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Tytuł artykułu

Zastosowanie kwasnych weglanow (wodoroweglanow) w ochronie roslin przed chorobami

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PL

Abstrakty

EN
The reevaluation and probable cancellation of many pesticides, due to Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA), strongly enhance the value of research and development of new biocompatible chemicals. Among the environmently low-risk chemicals are bicarbonate salts which already have GRAS status. Bicarbonates, technically hydrogen carbonate salts: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), potassium bicarbonate (KHCO₃) and ammonium bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃) have a wide range of antimicrobial activity. Their effectiveness to control foliar, soil and postharvest plant diseases has been demonstrated. Bibliographical review presents: - general background of historical and present research using bicarbonates for crop protection against fungal pathogens, - chemical characteristics of bicarbonates and their major uses in households and industiy, evidences for and hypotheses of mode of action of bicarbonates and their efficacy in inhibiting fungal growth, - information about current bicarbonate fungicides commercially available and new ones which are in the EPA registration process. Tables showing ornamental and garden applications as well as diseases controlled by the fungicide Remedy are presented.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.47-56,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa

Bibliografia

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  • [26] Newbrun E., Hoover C.I., Ryder M.I. 1984. Bacterial action of bicarbonate ion on selected periodontol pathogenic microorganisms. J. Peridontol. 55: 658.
  • [27] Olivier C., Halseth D.E., Mizubuti E.S.G., Loria R. 1998. Postharvest application of organic salts for suppression of silver scurf on potato tubers. Plant Disease 82: 213-217.
  • [28] Palmer C.L., Horst R.K., Israel H.W., Langhans R.W. 1994. Bicarbonates and Botrytis: III. Effect on germination of Botrytis cinerae conidia. Abstr. Phytopathology 84: 1065.
  • [29] Palmer C.L., Horst R.K., Israel H.W., Langhaus R.W. 1995. Bicarbonates and Botrytis: VII. Calcein AM and Ethidium Homodimer I indicate, hability of fungal conidia. Abstr. Phytopathology 85: 1204.
  • [30] Palmer C.L., Horst R.K., Langhans R.W. 1997. Use of bicarbonates to inhibit invitro colony growth of Botrytis cinerea. Plant Disease 81: 1432-1438.
  • [31] Palmer C.L., Langhaus R.W., Horst R.K., Israel H.W. 1995. Bicarbonates and Botrytis: V. Control of gray mold on greenhouse grown geraniums. Abstr. Phytopathology 85: 1150.
  • [32] Palmer C.L., Winston A.E., Horst R.K., Israel H. W. 1994. Bicarbonates and Botrytis: II. Effects with surfactants on in vitro colony growth of Botrytis cinerea. Abstr. Phytopathology 84: 1115.
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  • [35] Porter L.L. 1993. Bicarbonate inhibition of select phytopathogenic fungi: mechanistic studies and disease control implications. Dissertation PhD, Cornell University: 202 ss.
  • [36] PorterL.L., Horst R.K., Israel H.W. 1993. Control of powdery mildew of rose with bicarbonates: II. A quantitative influence on fungal structures. Abstr. Phytopathology 83: 246.
  • [37] PorterL.L., Horst R.K., Israel H.W. 1993. Control of powdery mildew of rose with bicarbonates: IV. Temporal influence on conidial germination. Abstr. Phytopathology 83: 246.
  • [38] PorterL.L., Urbina-Reyes R.N., Horst R.K. 1992. Bicarbonate inhibition of phytopathogenic fungi in vitro. Abstr. Phytopathology 82: 247.
  • [39] Potassium bicarbonate specifications. 1988. Church and Dwight Co. Inc., Chemical Divisions Materials: 2 ss.
  • [40] Punja Z.K., Grogan R.G. 1982. Effects of inorganic salts, carbonate – bicarbonate anions, ammonia, and the modifying influence of pH on sclerotial germination of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 72: 635-639.
  • [41] Ricker M.D., Punja Z.K. 1991. Influence of fungicide and chemical salt dip treatments on crater rot caused by Rhizoctonia carotae in long-term storage. Plant Disease 75: 470-474.
  • [42] Roinstead K.S., Montville T.J., Rosen J.D. 1994. Mechanism for sodium bicarbonate inhibition of trichothecene biosynthesis in Fusarium tricinictum. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 42: 2025-2028.
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  • [45] Szyndel M.S., Horst R.K. Israel H. W., Lajoie M.S. 1995. Bicarbonate-based fungicides control Sclerotinia and Pythium on turf. Abstr. Phytopathology 85: 1151.
  • [46] Tao L., Tanzer J.M., MacAlister T.J. 1987. Bicarbonate and potassium regulation of the shape of Streptococcus mutans PIIC 10449S. J. Bacteriol. 169: 2543.
  • [47] U.S. Pharmacopeia Convention. 1990. The U.S. Pharmacopeia (U.S.P.), Rockville, MD: 2067 ss.
  • [48] Xu W.Q., Hang Y.D. 1989. Inhibition of Geotrichum candidum by bicarbonates. Mircen J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 5: 109-113.
  • [49] Ziv. O., Hagiladi A. 1993. Controlling powdery mildew in Euonymus with polymer coating and bicarbonate solutions. HortScience 28: 124-126.
  • [50] Ziv O., Zitter T.A. 1992. Effects of bicarbonates and film-forming polymers on cucurbit foliar diseases. Plant Disease 76: 513-517.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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