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1997 | 19 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Possible role of beta-endoglucanase in the degradation of the cell wall polysaccharides in more and less resistant to pre-harvest sprouting triticale varieties

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The β-endoglucanase is one of the enzymes taking part in the degradation of the cell wall structural polysaccharides. The use of two Triticale varieties differing in their resistance to the preharvest sprouting allowed the comparison of that enzyme activity and changes in the internal structure of the cell wall observed in the light and electron microscope. The most interesting observations seem to be the channels and even the holes in the walls of aleurone cells found mostly in the samples showing the elevated activities of β-endoglucanase. As those samples concern the grains of a lower resistance to pre-harvest sprouting, it might be suggested that the loosening of the wall structure may be one of the probable mechanisms in facilitating the enzyme, metabolite and water translocations through the grain tissues. Those changes can accelerate the water imput into the grain, the metabolic process and thus the increased susceptibility to sprouting.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

19

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.295-302,fig.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw Agricultural University, Rakowiecka 26-30, 02-528 Warsaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Bacic A., Harris P.J., Stone B.A. 1988. Structure and function of plant cell walls. In: The Biochemistry of Plants; A Comprehensive Treatise. Ed: J. Preiss 14: 297–371. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Bartoszewicz K., Bielawski W., Kączkowski J. 1993. Physiological indexes of Triticale grains, which can differentiate their pre-harvest sprouting resistance. Acta Physiol. Plant. 15: 185–191.
  • Bernier A.M., Ballance G.M. 1993. Induction and secretion of α-amylase, /1–3/,/1–4/-β-glucanase and /1–3/-β-glucanase activities in gibberellic acid and CaCl₂ treated half-seeds and aleurones of wheat. Cereal Chem. 70: 127–132.
  • Corder A.M., Henry R.J. 1989. Carbohydrate degrading enzymes in germinating wheat. Cereal Chem. 66: 435–439.
  • Fincher G.B. 1989. Molecular and cellular biology associated with endosperm mobilisation in germinating cereal grains. Ann. Proc. Plant Physiol. 40: 305–346.
  • Fry S.C. 1995. Polysaccharide modifying enzymes in the plant cell wall. Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46: 497–520.
  • Niziołek S., Bartoszewicz K., Kączkowski J. 1994. Some hydrolases and their substrates occurring in initial period of germination in Triticale grains of various preharvest sprouting resistance. Acta Physiol. Plant. 16: 171–176.
  • Prabucka B., Bartoszewicz K., Bielawski W., Kączkowski J. 1995. Dynamics of activity changes of α-amylase and 1→3, 1→4-β-endoglucanase in the milling fractions of grains of Malno and Lasko Triticale cultivars during germination. Acta Physiol. Plant. 17: 255–260.
  • Showalter A.M. 1993. Structure and function of plant cell wall proteins. Plant Cell. 5: 9–23.
  • Stuart L.M., Loi L., Fincher G.B. 1987. Immunological comparison of /1–3,1–4/-β-glucan endohydrolases in germinating cereals. J. Cereal Sci. 6: 45–52.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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