The mobility of chosen pollutants from ash-sludge mixtures

• Autorzy: Rosik-Dulewska C , Glowala K. , Karwaczynska U. , Szydlo E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Both sewage sludge and fly ash are wastes. Their granulation can decrease their adverse effect. Due to the contents of biogens in the sewage sludge the granulates will have fertilizing and soil-forming properties. The aim of this study was to find such proportion of components used for production of ash-sludge granu­lates that would decrease the volume of extracted contaminants to meet the requirements of regulation [36] preserving their fertilizing properties. In our study two types of fly ash were mixed in various proportions with municipal stabilized sewage sludge. The obtained granulates were subjected to one- and three-stage elution tests. In the eluates the concentration of nitrogen compounds, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and heavy metals was determined. The mixture with the same share of sewage sludge and fly ash proved to be of high fertilizing value at the same time.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste; granulation; fly ash; elution test; sewage sludge; pollutant

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.895-904,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rosik-Dulewska C

• Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M.Curie-Sklodowskiej St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Glowala K.

autor

Karwaczynska U.

autor

Szydlo E.

Bibliografia

• 1. BIEŃ J.B., BIEŃ J.D., MATYSIAK B.M. Methods of man­agement and neutralization of sewage sludge. Communal Review. 80 (5), 49, 1998.
• 2. CZAPLICKI, A., KUBICA, K. Utilization of sewage sludge as ingredient of formated ecological fuels. Works of Institute for Chemical Processinf of Coal 1.01. Zabrze, 1999.
• 3. DÖRRE R., GARLIPP G. Thermische Entsorgung von Klärschlamm im Wirbelschichtofen. Proceedings of the Na­tional Scientific - Technical Conference: Utilization of sew­age sludge - Methods and Technologies. Poznań, pp. 9-12, 1995.
• 4. KOWALIK P. Possibility of energetic utilization of sew­age sludge by their granulation with straw and co-burning with coal. Proceedings of the National Scientific - Techni­cal Conference: Utilization of sewage sludge - technical and legal aspects. Częstochowa, pp. 17-22, 1996.
• 5. KUBICA K., ROBAK J. Formating of solid fuel by using municipal sewage sludge - obtaining and properties. Pro­ceedings of the 3rd International Scientific Conference: Fuels from wastes. Wisła, pp. 15-21, 2001.
• 6. BIEŃ J.B., BIEŃ J.D. Characteristic of coke obtained from sewage sludge neutralization process by using OFS technol­ogy. Proceedings of the National Scientific - Technical Con­ference: Utilization of sewage sludge - technical and legal aspects. Częstochowa, pp. 43-49, 1996.
• 7. BIEŃ J.B., BIEŃ J.D., MATYSIAK B.M. Research under possibility of process in brickets coke residue after sewage sludge pyrolysis. Proceedings of the 9th National Scientific - Technical Conference: Sewage sludge - technology and decision aid. Ustroń, pp. 35-42, 2000.
• 8. BIEŃ J.B., BIEŃ J.D., NOWAK W. Attempt at utilization of OFS technology in sewage sludge neutralization. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technique. 1, 19, 1998.
• 9. STORM C., RUDIGER H., SPLIETHOFF H., HEIN K.R.G. Co-pyrolysis of coal/biomass and coal/sewage sludge mix­tures, J. of Eng. for Gas Turbines and Power-Transactions of the Asme, 121 (1), 55, 1999.
• 10. BIAŁECKA B., ADAMCZYK Z., GRABOWSKI J. Uti­lization of sewage sludge for production of some building ceramics. Ceramics - Refraktory materials. 1, 26, 2001.
• 11. KUBICA K., CHMIELNIAK T., ROBAK J., KUBICA S., SZUBERT J. Production of materials for hydraulic filling by using metod of granulation of wastes. Proceeding of 4th Polish Symposium Granulation 2001: State of technique and new ways of utilization of processes and apparatus for granulation. Puławy, pp. 7-15, 2001.
• 12. KUBICA K., KUBICA S., KUŚNIERZ S. Fly- ash as in­gredient for production of cement and binder for special use. Proceedings of the 8th National Scientific - Technical Conference: Ash from Energetics. Międzyzdroje, pp. 13-18, 2000.
• 13. ANDERSON M., SKERRATT R.G. Variability study of in­cinerated sewage sludge ash in relation to future use in ce­ramic brick manufacture. British Ceramic Transactions. 102 (3), 109, 2003.
• 14. ANDERSON M. Encouraging prospects for recycling incin­erated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) into clay-based building products. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol­ogy. 77 (3), 352, 2002.
• 15. Regulation of the Minister of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry of 1 August 2002 on mu­nicipal sewage sludge (Journal of Laws No.134, item 1140)
• 16. Directive 86/278/EWG of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment and the soils when using sewage sludge (biosolids) as a fertilizer.
• 17. GAŁAŻEWSKI M. Usage of hydrosow for strenghten of scarps and protective zones by using sewage sludge. Pro­ceedings of the National Scientific - Technical Conference: Utilization of sewage sludge - Methods and Technologies. Poznań, pp. 15-20, 1995.
• 18. JASTRZĘBSKA M., STELMACHOWSKI M., BUJNOW- ICZ - PILECKA K., ZARZYCKI R. Research of compost­ing of sewage sludge and greek wastes from selective col­lection of wastes. Proceedings of the 9th National Scientific - Technical Conference: Sewage sludge - technology and decision aid. Ustroń, pp. 12-20, 2000.
• 19. KOZŁOWSKA B. Review of methods of dumping and uti­lization of ash. Proceeding of International Training Sympo­sium: Econimoc utilization of ash and by-products obtained from combustion of gas. Kiekrz n. Poznań, pp. 28-32, 1996.
• 20. KOZŁOWSKA B., 1997. Utilization of sewage sludge for biological reclamation of storage of fly ash. Ecology and Technique. 25 (1), 1, 1997.
• 21. PRZYWARSKA R. Utilization of composting for recycling of sewage sludge. Proceedings of the National Scientific - Technical Conference: Utilization of sewage sludge - Meth­ods and Technologies. Poznań, pp. 25-31, 2001.
• 22. ROBAK J., KUBICA K., KUBICA S. Co-compacting of fly ash and municipal sewage sludge for natural purposes. Pro­ceedings of the 9th National Scientific - Technical Confer­ence: Ash from Energetics. Ustroń, pp. 34-39, 2002.
• 23. ROSIK-DULEWSKA Cz. Hygienization of sewage sludge using mineral wastes. Proceeding of the 1st National Bio­technology Congress: Biotechnology in Environmental Pro­tection. Wrocław, pp. 76-78, 1999.
• 24. ROSIK-DULEWSKA Cz. Basics of waste management. PWN, Warszawa, 2005.
• 25. ROSIK-DULEWSKA Cz. Fertilizing qualities of composted sewage hygienized by lignite fly ash. Ecological Engineer­ing, Protection and land reclamation. 1, 197, 2000.
• 26. SANCHEZ-MONEDERO M.A., MONDINI C., DE NO- BILI M., LEITA L., ROIG A. Land application of biosolids. Soil response to different stabilization degree of the treated organic matter, Waste Management, 24 (4), 325, 2004.
• 27. SIUTA J. Agrotechnical composting of sewage sludge. Pro­ceedings of the International Scientific - Technical Confer­ence: Utilization of sewage sludge - Methods and Technolo­gies. Poznań, pp. 3-10, 1995.
• 28. POON C.S., BOOST M. The stabilization of sewage sludge by pulverized fuel ash and related materials. Environment International, 22 (6), 705, 1996.
• 29. SOBCZYK R. Utilization of fly ash for production of mineral- organic composites on base of by-products from burning of coal and sewage sludge. Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference: Ash from Energetics. Ustroń, pp. 23-29, 2002.
• 30. KOCAER F.O., ALKAN U., BASKAYA H.S. Use of lignite fly ash as an additive in alkaline stabilisation and pasteurisa­tion of wastewater sludge. Waste Management & Research. 21 (5) 448, 2003.
• 31. SCHUMANN A.W., SUMNER M.E. Chemical evaluation of nutrient supply from fly ash-biosolids mixtures, Soil Sci­ence Society of America Journal, 64 (1), 419, 2000.
• 32. KUBICA K., ROBAK J., ŚCIEŻKO M., KUBICA S. Com­pacting of municipal sewage sludge as method of natural utili­zation of their fertilizing qualities. Proceedings of the 5th Con­ference: Non-waste Technology and utilization of wastes in chemical industry and agriculture. Łukęcin, pp. 22-27, 2001.
• 34. SCHUMANN A.W., SUMNER M.E. Formulation of envi­ronmentally soundwaste mixtures for land application, Wa­ter Air and Soil Pollution, 152 (1-4),.195, 2004.
• 34. JAREMA-SUCHOROWSKA S. Agglomerating of sewage sludge for economic usage. Chemic. 12, 385, 2002.
• 35. Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 8 lipca 2004 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadza­niu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi, oraz w sprawie substancji szczeglnie szkodliwych dla środowiska wodnego (Dz. U. Nr 110, poz. 1763).
• 36. Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 21 grudnia 1999 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie opłat za składowanie odpadów (Dz.U. Nr 110, poz. 1263 - obecnie zawieszone)
• 37. Polska Norma PN-Z-15009:1997. Odpady stałe. Przy­gotowanie wyciągu wodnego.