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2007 | 10 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The contamination of winter stores and early spring honey with spores of Paenibacillus larvae larvae in Polish apiaries of the Malopolska Province

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We analysed 251 early spring and winter storage honey samples, individually collected from the apiaries of 9 districts of Małopolska province in South Poland and revealed that 51 of these specimens were contaminated with different levels of P. larvae larvae spores Among these samples 8.8% were classified as a category I contamination and 11.5% as a category II - reperesenting 22 (43.1%) and 29 (56.9%) of the total positives, respectively. We conclude from these analyses that: (1) - the total number of new outbreaks of AFB in Poland are most likely to be higher than previously reported, (2) - the quantitative examination of samples of winter stored or early spring honeys for the presence of P. larvae .larvae spores can improve the detection rate of AFB outbreaks, (3) - the high percentage of apiaries that were found to be free of P. larvae larvae (80%) may facilitate the implementation of an AFB eradication programme on a large scale in Poland.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.71-74,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Specialist Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Biolab, Grunwaldzka 62, 14-100 Ostroda, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Ashiralieva A, Genersch E (2006) Reclassification, geno­types and virulence of Paenibacillus larvae, the etiological agent of American foulbrood in honeybees - a review. Apidologie 37: 411-420.
  • Genersh E, Forsgren E, Pentikainen J, Ashiralieva A, Rauch S, Kilwinski J, Fries I (2006) Reclassification of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae and Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens as Paenibacillus larvae without subspecies differentiation. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56: 501-511.
  • Hansen H, Brrdsgaard C J (2003) Control of American Foulbrood by the shaking method. Apiacta 38: 140-145. Matheson A (1993) World bee health report. Bee World 74: 179-212.
  • Mutinelli F (2003) Practical application of antibacterial drugs for the control of honey bee diseases. Apiacta 38: 149-155.
  • Nordström.plm S, Forsgren E, Fries I (2002) Comparative diagnosis of American foulbrood using samples of adult honey bees and honey. J Apic Sei 46: 5-12.
  • Otten C (1991) Untersuchungen zur Ausbreitung der Bösar­tigen Faulbrut. Allg dt Imkerztg 12: 13-14.
  • Otten C (1993) Amerikanische Faulbrut. Mögliche Ur­sachen des gehäuften Auftre tens. Imkerfreund 8: 6-9.
  • Otten C (2003) A general overview on AFB and EFB patho­gen, way of infection, multiplication, clinical symptoms and outbreak. Apiacta 38: 106-113.
  • Otten C, Otto A (2005) Epidemiology and control of the american foulbrood in Germany. Apiacta 40: 16-22.
  • Otten C, Ritter W (1995) Untersuchungen zur Epi­demiologie der Amerikanischen Faulbrut in Deutsch­land. In:der XXXIV Internationale Bienenzuch- tekonkress, Lausanne, Schweiz, 1995: 213-216.
  • Ratnieks FLW (1992) American Foulbrood: the spread and control of an important disease of the honey bee. Bee World 73: 177-191.
  • Ritter W (1993) Eignet sich die Untersuchung von Honig­proben zumerkennen der Amerikanischen (Bösartigen) Faulbrut? Allg dt Imkerztg 9: 13-16.
  • Ritter W (1997) Anleitung zur Entnahme von Futterproben zum Nachweis von Faulbrut-Sporen (AFB). Arbeit­sgemeinschaft der Institute für Bienenforschung e. V 24 Januar 1997 pp. 1-3.
  • Ritter W (2003). Early detection of American Foulbrood by honey and wax analysis. Apiacta 38: 125-130.
  • Shimanuki H (1997) Bacteria. In Morse RA and Flottum F (ed) Honey bee pests, predators and diseases. A.I. Root Company. Medina, Ohio, USA, 35-45.
  • Von Der Ohe W, Schütze K, Lienau FW (1996) Arealunter­suchungen auf Bacillus laivae-Sporen im Honig als Pro- phylaktikum. Apidologie 27: 277-279.
  • Von Der Ohe W, Dustmann JH (1997) Efficient prophylac­tic measures against american foulbrood by bacteriologi­cal analysis of honey for spore contamination. J Apic Res 36: 603-605.
  • Von Der Ohe W (2003) Control of American Foulbroodby using alternatively eradication method and artificial swarms. Apiacta 38:137-139.
  • White GF (1920) American foulbrood. US Bull Bur Ent US Dep Agric 809: 54.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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