PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2007 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Year round plasma leptin and androgen concentrations in a tropical bat

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The detailed reproductive patterns and their associated endocrine characteristics have been documented only for a few species of bats. The objective of this study was to examine seasonal changes in plasma concentrations of leptin and compare it with the changes in body mass, circulating concentrations of testosterone, androstenedione and its correlation with prolonged survival of sperm during winter dormancy in the male sheath-tailed batTaphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825. Six bats were captured every month for three consecutive years during 2002 to 2005 from Varanasi, a subtropical part of India. The changes in the body mass were positively correlated with circulating concentration of leptin. Leptin concentration reached a peak (14 ng/ml) in November coinciding with peak body mass. Leptin levels declined during other months of the year except for a rise in March and August. Plasma leptin was positively correlated with androstenedione concentration, but did not show significant correlation with testosterone level. We noticed a significant increase in testosterone secretionin vitro in response to leutinizing hormone (LH) stimulation. However, we did not notice any increase in testosterone or androstenedione secretionin vitro in response to leptin stimulation. Plasma leptin concentration did not show any correlation with testis mass in this study. The higher concentration of testosterone and androstenedione may be responsible for the prolonged survival of sperm in the epididymidies and higher levels of leptin in November may be responsible for maintaining reproductive function during winter dormancy. We suggest that inT. longimanus, higher leptin concentrations in November may be responsible for the gonadal recrudescence and reproductive response during winter dormancy is modified by energy availability and by changing leptin concentrations during this period.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.129-140,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
autor

Bibliografia

  • Ahima R. S., Prabakaran D., Mantzoros C., Qu D., Lowell B., Marato-flier E. and Flier J. S. 1996. Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting. Nature 382: 250–252.
  • Ahima R. S., Dushay J., Flier S. N., Prabakaran D. and Flier J. S. 1997. Postnatal leptin surge and regulation of circadian rhythm of leptin by feeding; Implications for energy homeostasis and neuroendocrine function. Journal of Clinical Investigation 99: 391–395.
  • Auwerx J. and Staels B. 1998. Leptin. Lancet 351: 737–742.
  • Barash I. A., Cheung C. C., Weigle D. S., Ren H., Kabigting E. B., Kuijper J. L., Clifton D. K. and Steiner R. A. 1996. Leptin is metabolic signal to the reproductive system. Endocrinology 137: 3144–3147.
  • Beasley L. J., Smale L. and Smith E. R. 1984. Melatonin influences the reproductive physiology of male pallid bats. Biology of Reproduction 30: 300–305.
  • Bedrak E., Rosenstrauch A., Kafka M. and Friedlander M. 1983. Testicular steroidogenesis in the camel (Camelus dromedarius) during the mating and the nonmating seasons. General and Comparative Endocrinology 52: 252–264.
  • Bhat G. K., Sea T. L., Olatinwo M. O., Simorangkir D., Ford G. D., Ford B. D. and Man D. R. 2006. Influence of a leptin deficiency on the testicular morphology, germ cell apoptosis, and expression levels of apoptosis related genes in mouse. Journal of Andrology 27: 320–310.
  • Cameron J. L. and Nosbisch C. 1991. Suppression of pulsatile luteinizing hormone and testosterone secretion during short-term food restriction in the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology 128: 1532–1540.
  • Campfield L. A. Smith F. J., Guisez Y., Devos R. and Burn B. 1995. Recombinant mouse OB protein; evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks. Science 269: 546–549.
  • Caprio M., Fabbrini E., Isidori A. M., Aversa A. and Fabbri A. 2001. Leptin in reproduction. Trends is Endocrinology and Metabolism 12: 65–72.
  • Chehab F. F., Mounzih K., Lu R. and Lim M. E. 1997. Early onset of reproductive function in normal female mice treated with leptin. Science 275: 88–90.
  • Considine R. V., Sinha M. K., Heiman M. L., Kriauciunas A., Stephens T. W., Nyce M. R., Ohannesian J. P., Marco C. C., Mckee L. J., Bauer T. L. and Caro J. F. 1996. Serum immunoreactive leptin concentration in normal weight and obese humans. New England Journal of Medicine. 334: 292–295.
  • Couce M. E., Burquera B., Paresi J. E., Jensen M. D. and Lloyd R. V. 1997. Localization of leptin receptor in the human brain. Neuroendocrinology 66: 145–150.
  • Crichton E. G. and Krutzsch P. H. (eds) 2000. Reproductive Biology of bats. Academic Press, New York: 1–507.
  • Cunningham M. J., Clifton D. K. and Steiner R. A. 1999. Leptin’s actions on the reproductive axis: perspectives and mechanisms. Biology of Reproduction 60: 216–222.
  • Dagogo-Jack S., Fanelli C., Paramore D., Brothers J. and Landt M. 1996. Plasma leptin and insulin relationship in obese and non-obese humans. Diabetes 45: 695–698.
  • Drazen D. L., Kriegsfeld L. J., Schneider J. E. and Nelson R. J. 2000. Leptin, but not immune function is linked to reproductive responsiveness to photoperiod. American Journal of Physiology 278 R: 1401–1407.
  • Dubey A. K., Cameron J. L. Steiner R. A. and Plant T. M. 1986. Inhibition of gonadotropin secretion in castrated male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) induced by dietary restriction: analogy with the prepubertal hiatus of gonadotropin release. Endocrinology 118: 518–525.
  • Dunbar M. B. 2007. Thermal energetics of torpid silver-haired batsLasionycteris noctivagans. Acta Theriologica 52: 65–68.
  • Fitzgerald B. P. and McManus C. J. 2000. Photoperiodic versus metabolic signals as determinants of seasonal anestrous in the mare. Biology of Reproduction 63: 335–340.
  • Foster D. L. and Nagatani S. 1999. Physiological perspectives on leptin as a regulator of reproduction: role in timing puberty. Biology of Reproduction 60: 205–215.
  • Frederich R. C., Lollmann B., Hamann A., Napolitano-Rosen A., Kahn B. B., Lowell B. B. and Flier J. S. 1995. Expression of ob mRNA and its encoded protein in rodents; impact of nutrition and obesity. Journal of Clinical Investigation 96: 1658–1663.
  • Gemmell R. T., Johnston G. and Barnes A. 1985. Seasonal variations in plasma testosterone concentrations in the male marsupial bandicootIsoodon macrourus in captivity. General and Comparative Endocrinology 59: 184–191.
  • Giovambattista A., Suescun M. O., Nessralla C. C. D. L., Franca L. R., Spinedi E. and Calaldra R. S. 2003. Modulatory effects of leptin on leydig cell function on normal and hyperleptinemic rats. Reproductive Neuroendocrinology 78: 270–279.
  • Gustafson A. W. and Shemesh M. 1976. Changes in plasma testosterone levels during the annual reproductive cycle of the hibernating bat,Myotis lucifugus lucifugus with a survey of plasma testosterone levels in adult male vertebrates. Biology of Reproduction 15: 9–24.
  • Halaas J. L., Gajiwala K. S., Maffei M., Cohen S. L., Chait B. T., Rabinowitz D., Lallone R. L., Burley S. K. and Friedman J. M. 1995. Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science 269: 543–546.
  • Halaas J. L., Boozer C., Blair-west J., Fidahusein N., Denton D. A. and Friedman J. M. 1997. Physiological response to long-term peripheral and central leptin infusion in lean and obese mice. Proceedings National Academy of Science USA 96: 8878–8883.
  • Jockenhovel F., Blum W. F., Vogal E., Englaro P., Muller-Wieland D., Reinwein D., Rascher W., and Krone W. 1997. Testosterone substitution normalizes elevated serum leptin levels in hypogonadal men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism 82: 2510–2513.
  • Kawamoto K. 2003. Endocrine control of the reproductive activity in hibernating bats. Zoological Sciences 20: 1057–1069.
  • Klose S. M., Smith C. L., Denzel A. J. and Kalko E. K. 2006. Reproduction elevates the corticosterone stress response in common fruit bats. Journal of Comparative physiology A Neuroethol Sensory Neural Behavior Physiology 192: 341–350.
  • Kronfeld-Schor N., Richardson C., Silvia B. A., Kunz T. H. and Widmaier E. P. 2000. Dissociation of leptin secretion and adiposity during pre-hibernatory fattening in little brown bats. AJP-Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 279: 1277–1281.
  • Maffei M., Halaas J., Ravussin E., Pratley R. E., Lee G. H., Zhang Y., Fei H., Kim S., Lallone R., Ranganathan S., Kern P. A. and Friedman J. M. 1995. Leptin levels in human and rodent: measurement of plasma leptin and ob RNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nature Medicine 1: 1155–1161.
  • Mann D. R., Akinbami M. A., Gould K. G. and Castracane V. D. 2000. A longitudinal study of leptin during development in the male rhesus monkey: the effect of body composition and season on circulating leptin levels. Biology of Reproduction 62: 285–291.
  • Mantzoros C. S., Flier J. S. and Rogol A. D. 1997. A longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys. V. Rising leptin levels may signal the onset of puberty. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism 82: 1066–1070.
  • O’Brien G. M. 1993. Seasonal reproduction in flying foxes, reviewed in the context of other tropical mammals. Reproduction Fertility development 5: 499–521.
  • O’Brien G. M., Curlewis J. D., and Martin L. 1993. Effect of photoperiod on the annual cycle of testis growth in a tropical mammal, the little red flying fox,Pteropus scapulatus. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 98: 121–127.
  • Racey P. A. 1974. The reproductive cycle in male Noctule bats,Nyctalus noctula. Journal of Reproduction Fertility 41: 169–182.
  • Racey P. A. and Tam W. H. 1974. Reproduction in malePipistrellus pipistrellusMammalia: Chiroptera). Journal of Zoology, London 172: 101–122.
  • Reeder D. M., Kunz T. H. and Widmaier E. P. 2004. Baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoids during reproduction in the variable flying fox,ropus hypomelanus (Chiroptera:Pteropodidae). Journal of Experimental Zoology A Comparative Experimental Biology 301: 682–690.
  • Reeder D. M., Kosteczko N. S., Kunz T. H., and Widmaier E. P. 2006. The hormonal and behavioral response to group formation, seasonal changes, and restraint stress in the highly social Malayan Flying Fox (ropus vampyrus and the less social little golden-mantled flying fox (Pteropus pumilus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Hormone Behavior 49: 484–500.
  • Rink T. J. 1995. Genetics. In search of a satiety factor. Nature 372: 406–407.
  • Schwartz M. W., Peskind E., Raskind M., Boyko E. J. and Porte D. Jr 1996. Cerebrospinal fluid leptin levels: relationship to plasma levels and to adiposity in humans. Nature Medicine 2: 589–593.
  • Singh U. P. 1997. Reproductive biology of the male sheath tailed bat,hozous longimanus(Emballonuridae) from India. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 10: 14–26.
  • Singh U. P. and Krishna A. 2000. Seasonal changes in circulating testosterone and androstenedione concentration and their correlation with the anomalous reproductive pattern in the male Indian sheath tailed bat,hozous longimanus. Journal of Experimental Zoology 287: 54–61.
  • Singh U. P. and Krishna A. 2002. Seasonal changes in circulating steroid concentration and their correlation with the ovarian activity in the female Indian sheath tailed bat,Taphozous longimanus. Journal of Experimental Zoology 292: 384–392.
  • Smith G. D., Jackson L. M. and Foster D. L. 2002. Leptin regulation of reproductive function and fertility. Theriogenology 57: 73–86.
  • Stephens T. W. and Caro J. F. 1998. To be lean or not to be lean. Is leptin the answer? Experimental Clinical Endocrinology Diabetes 106: 1–15.
  • Urbanski H. F. and Pau K. Y. F. 1998. A biphasic developmental pattern of circulating leptin in the male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta. Endocrinology 139: 2284–2286.
  • Widmaier E. P. and Kunz T. H. 1993. Basal diurnal and stress induced levels of glucose and glucocorticoids in captive bats. Journal of Experimental Zoology 265: 533–540.
  • Widmaier E. P., Harmer T. L., Sulak A. M. and Kunz T. H. 1994. Further characterization of the pituitary-adrenocortical responses to stress in Chiroptera. Journal of Experimental Zoology 269: 442–449.
  • Vogel G. 1996. Leptin: a trigger for puberty. Science 274: 1466–1467.
  • Van der Spuy Z. M. 1985. Nutrition and reproduction. Clinical Obstetrics Gynecology 12: 579–604.
  • Zhang Y., Proenca R., Maffei M., Barone M., Leopold L. and Friedman J. M. 1994. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 372: 425–432.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-a2237c7c-d4f4-460b-bc7a-f227154273d3
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.