Analytical procedures used in examining human urine samples

• Autorzy: Kozlowska K , Polkowska Z. , Przyjazny A. , Namiesnik J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The source of information about the state of our environment can be both the abiotic part of the environ­ment (water, soil, air) and samples of the biotic part, including tissues and body fluids of humans, who are continuously exposed to a wide spectrum of xenobiotic chemicals. The investigation of human body fluids (mainly blood and urine) can be a useful and interesting way to obtain information about the state of the environment. However, in order to examine the composition of physiological fluids such as urine or blood, collected samples have to be pretreated prior to final determination, because they have a very complex matrix, pre­cluding direct determination of analytes by any of the available analytical methods. This paper is a review of the literature regarding: - analyte isolation and/or enrichment techniques from samples of human urine prior to their final deter­mination; - final determination methods for a wide variety of analytes (both organic and inorganic) in urine samples. The review includes both the primary form of pollutants that entered the human body as a result of environmental or workplace exposure and the products of their metabolism in the organism. The determination of metabolites (biomarkers) in urine is often used as a quantitative indicator of ex­posure to a given substance (so-called biomonitoring).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

xenobiotic; trace component; environment; air; volatile organic compound; blood; water; human urine; body fluid; biomonitoring; urine; metal; soil; isolation; biomarker

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.503-521,fig.

Twórcy

autor

Kozlowska K

• Technical University of Gdansk, Narutowicza 11-12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Polkowska Z.

autor

Przyjazny A.

autor

Namiesnik J.

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