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1993 | 38 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Craniometrical characteristics of wolves Canis lupus from Poland

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Skulls of 145 adult wolves Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 from two areas of the highest wolf density in Poland (78 from the Carpathian Mountains and 71 from the Białowieża Primeval Forest) were measured using 17 selected characters. Values of cranial characters measured were similar to those of previous studies from mid- dleastern Eurasia. Generally, wolf skulls were larger in the mountain than in the lowland population; males from the Carpathian Mountains were larger than that from the Białowieża Forest, however females were slightly smaller than that in the Biało­wieża Forest. On both areas males were larger than females, but a difference between sexes was much highly pronounced in wolves from the mountain population.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

38

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.253-262,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, 17-230 Bialowieza, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Buchalczyk T. 1981. Order: Carnivores - Carnivora, [In: Keys to vertebrates of Poland Mammals. Z. Pucek, ed]. PWN - Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw: 260 - 306.
  • Buchalczyk T,, Dynowski J. and Szteyn S. 1981. Variations in number of teeth and asymmetry of the skull in the wolf. Acta theriol. 26: 23 - 30.
  • Driesch A. von den 1976. A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites. Peabody Museum Bull. 1: 1 - 137.
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  • Harrison D. L. 1968. The mammals of Arabia. Ernest Bern Ltd, London: 2: 193 - 381.
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  • Hell P. and Paule L. 1982. Ergebnisse taxonomischer Untersuchungen des Wolfes (Cams lupus) in den slowakischen Karpaten, Folia zool, 31: 255 - 270.
  • Mendelssohn H. 1982. Wolves in Israel. [In: Wolves of the world. F H. Harrington and P. C. Paquet, edsl. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey: 173 - 195.
  • Nowak R. 1973. North American Quaternary Canis. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansans. Novikov G. A. 1956. ICarnivorous mammals of USSR], AN SSSR, Moskva: 1 - 293. [In Russian]
  • Ognev S. J. 1931. Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Ilsrael Program for Scient. Transl., Jerusalem 1962] 2:1 - 277.
  • Okarma H. 1989. Distribution and number of wolves in Poland. Acta theriol. 34: 497 - 503. . Okarma H. 1992. |The wolf - the monograph of a species], Białowieża: 1 - 168. [In Polish with a chapter in English - The wolf in Poland]
  • Rossolimo O. L. and Dolgov V, A, 1965. Variability of the skull in Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 from the USSR. Acta theriol. 10: 195 - 207. [In Russian with English summary]
  • Storer R. W. 1966. Sexual dimorphism and food habits in three North American accipiters. Auk 83: 423 - 436.
  • Sumiński P. 1975a. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zwischen dem Wolfsschadel {Canis lupus L.) und dem Hundeschadel (Canis familiaris L.). Z. Jagdwiss. 21: 129 - 133.
  • Sumiński P. 1975b. The wolf in Poland. Proc. of the 1st Meeting of Wolf Specialists and of the 1st International Conference on the Conservation of the Wolf. Stockholm, 1973. IUCN Publications New Series, Morges, Suppl. Paper No. 43: 44 - 52.
  • Sumiński P. and Kobryń K. 1980. Auswertung der Brauchbarkeit einer Diskriminationsanalysen- methode zur Geschlechtsbestimmung der Wolfsschadel {Canis lupus L. 1758). Z. Jagdwiss. 26: 121 - 126.
  • Sevienko L. S. and Borisovec B. E. 1988. Ilnterspecific structure of carnivorous mammals of European part of USSR]. Vestnik Zool. 88; 6: 32 - 43. [In Russianl
  • Tabachnick B. G. and Fidell L. S. 1983. Using multivariate statistics. Harper and Row, Publishers, New York: 1 - 509.
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  • Young S. P. and Goldman E. A. 1944. The wolves of North America. Am. Wildl. Inst., Washington: 1 - 385.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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