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2007 | 63 | 11 Supl. |

Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw dekstranu zelaza na stezenie skladnikow mineralnych w watrobie nowo narodzonych prosiat

Warianty tytułu

EN
Influence of iron-dextran treatment on hepatic mineral elements content in new born piglets

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Piglets were euthanized on 1st, 4th, 7th, 14th, and 28th day of life. Iron dextran was injected intramuscularly (200 mg Fe/head) on the 4th day. The concentration of Fe, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, and Cu was estimated by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The liver Fe concentration was 177 ± 49 mg Fe/kg on the 1st day, and this may be considered to be adequate. After injecting iron dextran, it increased nine-fold to 1594 ± 11 mg Fe/kg fresh liver, which was higher than the toxic level reviewed in literature for adult pigs (400 mg Fe/kg). The liver iron decreased to the first day level only on day 28. It was significantly correlated (r = 0.81) with the liver Mn concentration. Calcium in liver (25.0 ± 6.3 mg/kg) increased on day 7 (55.0 ± 2.7 mg/kg) and remained on the same level until the end of the experiment (55 mg/kg). No significant changes were observed in liver Mg content (about 200 mg/kg in average). Apart from the iron content, the most evident changes were stated in the liver Zn level which rapidly decreased from 99.0 ± 8.9 (1st day) to 19.2 -21.8 mg/kg (7-28 days). The liver Cu content remained unchanged for two weeks after birth (64.9-52.6 mg/kg), and only on day 28 had decreased three times as compared to the first day (21.2 ± 1.7 mg/kg). Generally, the liver Fe concentration increased to the toxic level after intramuscular injection of iron dextran (200 mg/head). Hence, it would be better for piglet health to apply iron dextran in two doses. It seems that there is a close correlation in the metabolism of iron and manganese in the liver. The liver concentration of other elements was not affected by iron injections. The Cu deposit in the liver is sufficient only for the first two weeks of life, which may be another risk factor of anaemia in piglets.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

Opis fizyczny

s.1500-1503,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Caperna T. J., Failla M. L., Steele N. C., Richards M. P.: Accumulation and metabolism of iron-dextran by hepatocytes, Kupffer Cells and endothelial cells in the neonatal pig liver. J. Nutr. 1987, 117, 312-320.
  • 2. Chen K., Suh J., Carr A. C., Morrow J. D., Zeind J., Frei B.: Vitamin C suppresses oxidative lipid damage in vivo, even in presence of iron overload. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2000, 279, E1406-1412.
  • 3. Collis C. S., Yang M., Diplock A. T., Hallinan T., Rice_Evans C. A.: Effects of co-supplementation of iron with ascorbic acid on antioxidant-pro-oxidant balance in the guinea pig. Free Radic. Res. 1997, 27, 113-121.
  • 4. Egeli A. K., Framstad T.: An evaluation of iron-dextran supplementation in piglets administered by injection on the first, third or fourth day after birth. Res. Vet. Sci. 1999, 66, 179-184.
  • 5. Gislason J., Jones B., Lonnerdal B., Hambraeus L.: Iron absorption differs in pigs fed extrinsically and intrinsically ⁵⁹Fe-labeled sow's milk. J. Nutr. 1992, 122, 1287-1292.
  • 6. Graham T. W., Thurmond M. C., Mohr F. C., Holmberg C. A., Anderson M. L., Keen C. L.: Relationships between maternal and fetal liver copper, iron, manganese, and zinc concentrations and fetal development in California Holstein dairy cows. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 1994, 6, 77-87.
  • 7. Hall E. D., Symonds H. W.: The maximum capacity of the bovine liver to excrete manganese in bile, and the effects of a manganese load on the rate of excretion of copper, iron and zinc in bile. Br. J. Nutr. 1981, 45, 605-611.
  • 8. Hill G. M., Ku P. K.: Effect of dietary zinc levels on mineral concentration in milk. J. Anim. Sci. 1983, 21, 123-129.
  • 9. Iben B.: Importance of oral iron supplementation in piglets in the first hours of life. Tierärztl. Prax. Ausg. G Grosstiere Nutztiere 1998, 26, 36-40.
  • 10. Kalinowski J., Chavez E. R.: Tissue composition and trace mineral content of the dam and litter under zinc intake during gestation and lactation of first-litter gilts. J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis. 1991, 5, 35-56.
  • 11. Ku P. K., Miller E. R., Ullrey D. E.: Effect of parenteral iron on serum electrolytes of the baby pig. J. Anim. Sci. 1983, 57, 638-644.
  • 12. Lemacher S., Bostedt H.: Development of iron supply in suckling pigs under variable iron supplementation with regard to environmental conditions. Tierärztl. Prax. 1995, 23, 457-464.
  • 13. McDowell L. R.: Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1992.
  • 14. Oberleas D., Harland B. F., Bobilya D. J.: Minerals. Nutrition and metabolism. Vantage Press, New York 1999.
  • 15. Puls R.: Mineral Levels in Animal Health. Diagnostic Data. Sherpa International, Clearbrook 1994.
  • 16. Richards M. P.: Zinc, copper, and iron metabolism during porcine fetal development. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1999, 69, 27-44.
  • 17. Rincker M. J., Hill G. M., Link J. E., Rowntree J. E.: Effects of iron supplementation on growth performance, haematological status, and whole-body mineral concentrations of nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2004, 82, 3189-3197.
  • 18. Rincker M. J., Ckarke S. L., Eisenstein R. S., Link J. E., Hill G. M.: Effects of iron supplementation on binding activity of iron regulatory proteins and the subsequent effect on growth performance and indices of haematological and mineral status of young pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 2005, 83, 2137-2145.
  • 19. Salle E., Auvigne V.: Comparative study of the efficacy of gleptoferron and iron dextran in anaemia prevention in piglets. Proc. 19th IPVS Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark 2006, 2, P37-04.
  • 20. Svoboda M., Drabek J.: Iron deficiency in suckling piglets: ethiology, clinical aspects and diagnosis. Folia Veterinaria 2005, 49, 104-111.
  • 21. Szabo P., Bilkei G.: Iron deficiency in outdoor pig production. J. Vet. Med. A Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med. 2002, 49, 390-391.
  • 22. Thoren-Tolling K., Jonsson L.: Cellular distribution of orally and intramuscularly administered iron dextran in newborn piglets. Can. J. Comp. Med. 1977, 41, 318-325.
  • 23. Underwood E. J., Suttle N. F.: The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. CABI Publishing, New York, NY 1999.
  • 24. Vermeer J. E., Kuijpers A. H., Elbers A. R.: Comparison of the efficacy of two different iron supplements for anemia prevention in piglets. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2002, 127, 110-114.
  • 25. Zhang B., Li L., Li H.: Effect of different source iron on piglet's growth, metabolism and environment. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2000, 11, 91-94.
  • 26. Zinn K. R., Chaudhuri T. R., Mountz J. M., van den Berg G. J., Gordon D. T., Johanning G. L.: ⁵⁹Fe is retained from an elemental ⁵⁹Fe powder supplement without effects on ⁶⁵zinc, ⁴⁷calcium and ⁶⁷copper in young pigs. J. Nutr. 1998, 129, 181-187.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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