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2009 | 65 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Choroba Mareka - wybrane zagadnienia

Warianty tytułu

EN
Marek's disease: selected aspects

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Marek’s disease (MD) is a lymphoproliferative disease of poultry caused by a cell-associated herpesvirus called Marek’s disease virus (MDV). The disease has a significant economic impact on the poultry industry. MD is the first oncogenic disease controlled by vaccination. Live vaccines are administered either to one-day old chicks or to 18-day old embryos. However, although MD vaccines target MDV replication in the cytolic phase and prevent lymphoma development, they do not prevent infection and replication of pathogenic strains of MDV. One of the important problems is an evolution toward greater virulence and the emergence of vvMDV and vv+MDV strains. The development of novel vaccines is necessary. DNA vaccines based on entire viral genomes cloned as bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) are considered. The genetic incorporation into recombinant vaccines of genes for immunomodulatory stimuli or vaccines from deletion mutants prepared from virulent MDV strains lacking vIL8 and gene meq are also under consideration.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

12

Opis fizyczny

s.812-816,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

Bibliografia

  • 1.Adldinger H. K., Calnek B. W.: Pathogenesis of Marek's disease: early distribution of virus and viral antigens in infected chickens. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1973, 50, 1287-1298.
  • 2.Aly M., Witter R. L., Fadly A. M.: Enhancement of reticuloendotheliosis virus-induced bursal lymphomas by serotype 2 MDV. Avian Pathology 1996, 25, 81-94.
  • 3.Baigent S. J., Davison F.: Marek's disease virus: biology and life cycle, [w:] Marek's disease: An Evolving Problem. Elsevier Academic Press, London 2004, 62-76.
  • 4.Baigent S. J., Rennie M., Ross N., Bumstead N., Davison T. F.: Age- and strain-related differences in the quantity of MD in different populations of lymphocytes. Avian Pathol. 1996, 25, 23-28.
  • 5.Bumstead N., Kaufman J.: Genetic resistance to Marek's disease, [w:] Marek's disease: An Evolving Problem. Elsevier Academic Press, London 2004, 112-123.
  • 6.Calnek B. W.: Lymphomagenesis in Marek's disease. Avian Pathol. 1998, 27, 554-564.
  • 7.Calnek B. W.: Maintenance of Marek's disease herpesvirus latency in vitro by a factor found in conditioned medium. J. Gen. Virol. 1988, 69, 2808-2818.
  • 8.Calnek B.: Pathogenesis of Marek's disease virus infection. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2001, 255, 25-55.
  • 9.Calnek B. W., Schat K. A., Ross L. J., Chen C. L.: Further characterization of Marek's disease virus-infected lymphocytes. II. In vitro infection. Int. J. Cancer 1984, 33, 399-406.
  • 10.Davison F., Nair V. K.: Use of Marek's disease vaccines: could they be driving the virus to increasing virulence? Expert Rev. Vaccine. 2005, 4, 1-12.
  • 11.Delecluse H. J., Hammerschmidt W.: Status of Marek's disease virus in established lymphoma cell lines: Herpesvirus integration is common. J. Virol. 1993, 67, 82-92.
  • 12.Hinton T., Mitter N., Doran T., Mahony T.: Development of new generation Marek's disease virus vaccines. Procc. 8th International Marek's disease Symposium, Townsville, Australia 2008, s. 21.
  • 13.Hirai K., Yamada M., Arao Y., Kato S., Nii S.: Replicating Marek's disease virus (MDV) serotype 2 DNA with inserted MDV serotype 1 DNA sequences in a Marek's disease lymphoblastoid cell line MSB1-41C. Arch. Virol. 1990, 114, 153-165.
  • 14.Isfort R. J., Qian Z., Jones D., Silva R. F., Witter R., Kung H. J.: Integration of multiple chicken retroviruses into multiple chicken herpesviruses: herpesviral gD as a common target of integration. Virology 1994, 203, 125-133.
  • 15.Johnston P. A., Liu H., O'Conell T., Phelps P., Bland M.: Applications in in ovo technology. Poultry Sci. 1997, 76, 165-178.
  • 16.Jones D., Lee L., Liu J. L., Kung H. J., Tillotson J. K.: Marek's disease virus encodes a basic - leucine zipper gene resmbling the fos/jun oncogenes that is highly expressed in lymphoblastoid tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1992, 89, 4042-4046.
  • 17.Jones D. P., Brunovskis P., Witter R., Kung H. J.: Retroviral insertional activation in herpesvirus transcriptional activation of uS genes by an integrated long terminal repeat in Marek's disease virus clone. Journal of Virology 1996, 70, 2460-2467.
  • 18.Lee L. F., Wu P., Sui D., Ren D., Kung H. J., Witter R. L.: The complete unique long sequence and the overall genomic organization of the GA strain of Marek's disease virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2000, 97, 6091-6096.
  • 19.MacMicking J., Xie Q. W., Nathan C.: Nitric oxide and macrophage function. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1997, 15, 323-350.
  • 20.Morimura T., Hattori M., Ohashi K., Sugimoto C., Onuma M.: Immunomodulation of peripheral T cells in chickens infected with Marek's disease virus: involvement in immunosuppression. J. Gen. Virol. 1995, 76, 2979-2985.
  • 21.Morimura T., Ohashi K., Kon Y., Hattori M., Sugimoto C., Onuma M.: Apoptosis and CD8-down-regulation in the thymus of chickens infected with Marek's disease virus. Arch. Virol. 1996, 141, 2243-2259.
  • 22.Niikura M., Witter R. L., Jang H. K., Ono M., Mikami T., Silva R. F.: MDV glycoprotein D is expressed in the feather follicle epithelium of infected chickens. Acta Virol. 1999, 43, 159-163.
  • 23.Osrterrider K.: Marek's disease vaccines- excellent beginnings, problematic past, jolty present, uncertain future. Procc. 8th International Marek's disease Symposium, Townsville, Australia 2008, s. 18.
  • 24.Osterrieder K., Vautherot J. F.: Genome content of Merek's disease-like viruses, [w:] Marek's disease: An Evolving Problem. Elsevier Academic Press, London 2004, 17-31.
  • 25.Powell P. C., Rowell J. G.: Dissotiation of antiviral and antitumor immunity in resistance to Marek's disease. Journal Nat. Cancer Inst. 1997, 59, 919-924.
  • 26.Qiane Z., Brunovskis P., Rauscher F., Lee L., Kung H. J.: Transactivation activity of Meq, a Marek's disease herpesvirus bZIP protein persistently expressed in latently infected transformed T cells. J. Virol. 1995, 69, 4073-4044.
  • 27.Schat K. A., Nair V.: Marek's disease. Disease of Poultry. Wyd. XII. Blackwell Publishing, 2008, 452-514.
  • 28.Schat K. A., Xing Z.: Specific and non-specific immune responses to Marek's disease virus. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 2000, 24, 201-221.
  • 29.Shek W. R., Calnek B. W., Schat K. A., Chen C. H.: Characterization of Marek's disease virus-infected lymphocytes: discrimination between cytolitycally and latently infected cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1083, 70, 485-491.
  • 30.Tarpey J., Davis P. J., Sondermeijer P., Cavanagh D., Hein R.: Recombinant turkey herpesviruses expressing chicken cytokines. Procc. 8th International Marek's disease Symposium, Townsville, Australia 2008, s. 19.
  • 31.Vielitz E., Landgraf H.: Protection against Marek’s disease with different vaccines, determination of PD50 and duration ofvaccinal immunity. Deutche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 1986, 93, 53-55.
  • 32.Volpini L. M., Calnek B. W., Sekellick M. J., Marcus P. I.: Stages of Marek's disease virus latency defined by variable sensitivity to interferon modulation of viral antigen expression. Vet. Microbiol. 1995, 47, 99-109.
  • 33.Volpini L. M., Calnek B. W., Sneath B., Sekellick M. J., Marcus P. I.: Interferon modulation of Marek's disease virus genome expression in chicken cell lines. Avian Dis. 1996, 40, 78-87.
  • 34.Wakenell P. S., Bryan J., Schaeffer A., Avaklan C. W., Whitfill C.: Effect of in ovo vaccine delivery route on herpesvirus of turkey/SB1 efficacy and viremia Avian Diseases 2002, 46, 274-280.
  • 35.Walkden-Brown S. W., Growes P. J.: Epidemiology of Marek's disease: current understanding and challenge. Procc. 8th International Marek's disease Symposium, Townsville, Australia 2008, s. 24.
  • 36.Witter R. L.: Protective efficacy of Marek's disease vaccines. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2001, 255, 57-90.
  • 37.Witter R. L., Calnek B. W., Buscaglia C., Gimeno I. M., Schat K. A.: Classification of Marek's disease viruses according to pathotype: philosophy and methodology. Avian Pathol. 2005, 34, 75-90.
  • 38.Xing Z., Schat K. A.: Expression of cytokine genes in Marek's disease virus-infected chickens and chicken embryo fibroblast cultures. Immunology 2000, 100, 70-76.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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