Niekonwencjonalne mozliwosci ochrony jabloni i grusz przed zaraza ogniowa [Erwinia amylovora]

• Autorzy: Sobiczewski P , Krupinski G. , Pulawska J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Non-conventional possibilities of protection of apple and pear against fire blight [Erwinia amylovora]

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Standardowy program ochrony roślin przed zarazą ogniową obejmuje stosowanie metody agrotechnicznej i chemicznej. Ostatnio duże zainteresowanie wzbudzają niekonwencjonalne możliwości walki z chorobą obejmujące wykorzystanie czynników biologicznych (opracowano już i wprowadzono do praktyki sadowniczej preparaty Bliteban A506 na bazie bakterii Pseudomonas fluoresceins oraz BlossomBless na bazie Pantoea agglomerans), ekstraktów z roślin zawierających substancje aktywne w stosunku do Erwinia amylovora (m.in. opracowano preparat AkseBio zawierający ekstrakty z Thymbra spicata oraz Biomit Plussz z ekstraktami z różnych roślin i mikroelementami), indukowanie odporności roślin na chorobę (preparaty Regalis i Bion oraz ekstrakty roślin), a także transformację roślin genami kodującymi syntezę harpiny (hrpN), depolimerazę EPS (dpo), białka lityczne (cekropinę, atacynę, lizozym bakteriofaga T4).

EN

Standard program of plant protection against fire blight consists of use of :management practices and chemical control method. Recently a new, non-conventional possibilities based on application of biocontrol agents (two biopreparations have been already introduced into practice: Bliteban A506 Pseudomonas fluorescens) and BIossomBless (Pantoea agglomerans), plant active against Erwinia amylovora (AkseBio containing extracts from spicata and Biomit Plussz with extracts from various plant species and ents) and resistance inducers (Regalis, Bion and plant extracts) are of great interest. Also plant transformation with resistance genes such as: hrpN (harpin), dpo (EPS depolymerase) and lytic protein genes (attacin E, cecropin 'SB-37, T4 lysozyme) is a promising perspective.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

odpornosc na choroby; biologiczne metody ochrony roslin; transformacja roslin; odpornosc roslin; indukowanie odpornosci; drzewa owocowe; Erwinia amylovora; ekstrakty roslinne; zaraza ogniowa; choroby roslin; jablonie; grusze; ochrona roslin; biopreparaty

EN

disease resistance; biological plant protection; biological method; plant transformation; resistance induction; fruit tree; Erwinia amylovora; plant extract; fire blight; plant disease; apple tree; pear tree; plant protection; biopreparation

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2002
• Tom: 55
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.299-310,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Sobiczewski P

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

autor

Krupinski G.

autor

Pulawska J.

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