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2005 | 45 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Early sowing and metalaxyl seed treatment reduced incidence of pearl millet downy mildew [Sclerospora graminicola [Sacc.]] in Samaru, Nigeria

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wczesny siew i zaprawianie nasion matalaxylem obniza nasilenie maczniaka prawdziwego [Sclerospora graminicola [Sacc.]] w uprawach prosa perlowego [Penisetum glaucum [L.]] w Nigerii

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Three separate field experiments were conducted in 2001, 2002 and 2003 to determine the efficacy of combining sowing date, seed treatment with metalaxyl and use of host plant resistance for the control of pearl millet downy mildew. Early sowing gave lower disease incidence and higher grain yield than late sowing. The disease was controlled when metalaxyl treated seeds were sown early. The highest disease incidence and the lowest grain yields were obtained when untreated seeds were sown late. Use of resistant pearl millet cultivar along with seed treatment using metalaxyl at the dose of 2 g a.i./kg seeds greatly reduced disease incidence and increased grain yield in comparison with the seed treatment of susceptible cultivar.
PL
W polowych doświadczeniach prowadzonych w latach 2001–2003 w Samara (Nigeria) wykazano, że zaprawianie nasion prosa perłowego (Penisetum glaucum) metalaksylem w dawce 2 g s.a./kg nasion skutecznie chroniło rośliny przed porażeniemprzez mączniaka właściwego (Scleropsora graminicola).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.163-169,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Bibliografia

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  • Anaso A.B. 1985. The identity, epidemiology and control of downy mildew in maize in Nigerian guinea savanna. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Crop Protection, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 181 pp.
  • Anaso A.B. 1987. Survival of downy mildew pathogen of maize in Nigerian Guinea savanna. Appl. Agric. Res., 4: 258–263.
  • Anonymous. 1994. ICRISAT Annual report 1985. ICRISAT Sahelian Center, Niamey, Niger Republic.
  • Chahal S.S., Gill K.S, Phul P.S. 1978. Relationship between the dates of sowing and downy mildew incidence in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) in the Punjab state. Crop Improvement 5: 165–166.
  • Chahal S.S, Thakur, R.P., Mathur S. B. 1994. Seed Borne Diseases and Seed Health Testing of Pearl Millet. Danish Govt. Institute of Seed Pathology for Developing Countries, Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 pp.
  • Cohen V., Sharma Y. 1977. The role of airborne conidia on epiphytotics of Sclerospora sorghi on sweet corn. Phytopathology 67: 515–521.
  • Edgington L.V., Brain G.C.A. 1981. Adaptive resistance in Peronosporales to metalaxyl. Canadian J. Plant Pathol., 3: 201–208.
  • FAO. 1995. FAO Year Book: Production: FAO Publ., 125 Rome.
  • Gupta G.K., Singh D. 1996. Studies on the influence of downy mildew infection on yield and yield contributing plant characters of pearl millet in India. Intern. J. Pest Management 42: 89–93.
  • Jeger M.J., Gilijamse E., Bock C.H., Frinking H.D. 1998. The epidemiology, variability and control of the downy mildews of pearl millet and sorghum with particular reference to Africa. Plant Pathol., 47: 544–569.
  • King S.B. 1970. Millet diseases in Nigeria. Samaru Agricultural Newsletter 12: 88–89.
  • Mbaye D.F. 1994. Une Etude du pathosysteme. Pennisetum glaucum – Sclerospora graminicola. Application a la Gestion du mildiou du mil au Senegal. Montpellier, France. Ecole Nationale superieune Agronomique de Montpellier, Ph.D. Thesis.
  • Odvody G.N., Frederiksen R.A. 1984. Use of systemic fungicides metalaxyl and fosetyl-AL for the control of sorghumdowny mildew in corn and sorghumin south Texas.1. Seed treatment. Plant Dis., 68: 604–607.
  • Reddy G.S., Rao K.C.S., Reddy M.S., Singh S.D. 1991. Assessment of yield losses due to downy mildew of pearl millet. Indian J. Plant Protection 19: 81–83.
  • Reuveni M., Eyal H., CohenY. 1980. Development of resistance to metalaxyl in Pseudoperonospora cubensis. Plant Dis., 64:1108–1109
  • Selveraj J.C. 1979. Research on pearl millet diseases in Nigeria. A paper presented at the International Pearl Millet Workshop, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, India.
  • Selveraj J.C. 1985. Research on the management of pearl millet diseases in West Africa. Proc. Intern. Pearl Millet Workshop. ICRISAT, p. 311.
  • Shishupala S., Lokesha S., Shetty H.S. 1990. Efficacy of metalaxyl and oxadioxyl formulations against pearl millet downy mildew. Advances in Plant Sciences 3: 28–33.
  • Singh S.D., Shetty H.S. 1990. Efficacy of systemic fungicide metalaxyl for the control of downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola) of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 60: 575–581.
  • Singh S.D., Ball S., Thakur D.P. 1987. Problems and strategies in the control of downy mildew Proc. Intern. Pearl Millet Workshop, 7–11 April 1986. ICRISAT Centre, India.
  • Singh S.D., King S.B., Werder J. 1993. Downy Mildew Disease of Pearl Millet. ICRISAT. Info. Bull., 37, 30 pp.
  • Singh S.D., Williams R.J. 1980. The role of sporangia in the epidemiology of pearl millet downy mildew. Phytopathology 70: 1187–1190.
  • Subramanya S., Safeeulla K.M,. Shetty H.S., Prakash H.S. 1981. Growth stages in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) and susceptibility to infection of downy mildew pathogen (Sclerospora graminicola) Proc. India National Sci. Academy B47: 574–580.
  • Thakur P.D. 1992. Pearl Millet Downy Mildew. p. 298–301. In “Plant Diseases of International Importance” (U.S. Singh, A.N. Mukhopadhyay, J. Kumar, H.S. Chaude, eds.). Diseases of pulses and cereals 1. Englewood Cliffs.
  • Tuleen D.M., Frederiksen R. A., Vudhivanich P. 1980. Cultural practices and the incidence of sorghum downy mildew in grain sorghum. Phytopathology 70: 905–908.
  • Williams R.J. 1984. Downy mildew of Tropical cereals. Advances in plant pathology 3: 1–103.
  • Williams R.J., Singh S.D. 1981. Control of pearl millet downy mildew by seed treatment with metalaxyl. Ann. Appl. Biology 97: 263–268.
  • Williams R.J., Singh S.D., Pawar M.N. 1981. An improved field screening technique for downy mildew in pearl millet. Plant Dis., 65: 239–241.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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