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2001 | 45 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Predisposing factors for puerperal metritis in cows

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The investigation was performed on 90 multiparous cows in four farms. Animals were almost identically fed and had similar milk yield during last year (6000 kg milk). Blood samples were taken 3 times (-3, -2, -1 week) before and 2 times (+1, +3 week) after parturition. Some biochemical parameters were determined. In all farms the increase of free fatty acids level was observed after parturition. The decrease in cholesterol concentration and triglyceride level after calving were accompanied. Differences in valucs of analysed parameters (AST, FFA, glucose) in cows with correct and disturbed post partum period were observed before parturition.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.281-288

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bartlet P.C., Kirk J.K., Wilke M.A., Kaneene J.B., Mather E.C.: Metritis complex in Michigan Holstein - Friesian cattle: incidence, descriptive epidemiology and estimated economic impact. Prev. Vet. Med., 1986, 4, 235-248.
  • 2. Bell A. W.: Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J. Anim. Sci., 1995, 73, 2804-2819.
  • 3. Bondurant R.H.: Inflammation in the bovine female reproductive tract. J. Anim. Sci., 1999, 77, suppl.2, 101-110.
  • 4. Drackley J. K.: Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier? J. Dairy Sci., 1999, 82, 2259-2273.
  • 5. Eckersall P.D., Conner J. G.: Plasma haptoglobin in cattle exists as polymers in association with albumin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1990, 96B, 309-314.
  • 6. Farin P.W., Ball L., Olson J.D., Mortimer R.G., Jones R.L., Adney W.S., McChesney A.E.: Effect of Actinomyces pyogenes and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria on the development of bovine pyometra. Theriogenology, 1989, 31, 979-989.
  • 7. Grant R.J., Albright J. L.: Feeding behavior and management factors during the transition period in dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 1995, 73, 2791-2803.
  • 8. Hirvonen J., Huszenicza G., Kulcsar M., Pyörälä S.: Acute-phase response in dairy cows with acute postpartum metritis. Theriogenology, 1999, 51, 1071-1083.
  • 9. Huszenicza G., Fodor M., Gacs M., Kulcsar M., Dohmen M.J.W., Vamos M., Porkolab L., Kegl T., Bartyik J., Lohuis J.A.C.M., Janosi S., Szita G.: Uterine bacteriology, resumption of cyclic ovarian activity and fertility in postpartum cows kept in large-scale dairy herds. Reprod. Dom. Anim., 1999, 34, 237-245.
  • 10. Kindahl H.: Impaired uterine function and its ovarian consequences in the postpartum cow. 3rd Budapest Workshop, Endocrinology of Postpartum Period, 1998, 47.
  • 11. Lewis S.G.: Uterine health and disorders. J. Dairy Sci., 1997, 80, 984-994.
  • 12. Ling P. R., Bistrian B.R., Blackburn G.L., Istfan N.: Effect of fetal growth on maternal protein metabolism in postabsorptive rat. Am. J. Physiol., 1987, 252, E380.
  • 13. Markiewicz H., Kuźma K., Kaczmarowski M., Malinowski E.: Pathogenesis of puerperal metritis in cows. Proc. of II Middle European Congress for Buiatrics, 2000, 258-260.
  • 14. Markusfeld O.: Factors responsible for post parturient metritis in dairy cattle. Vet. Rec., 1984, 114, 539-542.
  • 15. Markusfeld O.: Relationship between overfeeding, metritis and ketosis in high yielding dairy cows. Vet. Rec., 1985, 116, 489-491.
  • 16. Nakao T., Torresl E.B., Moriyoshi M., Nakada K., Osawa T., Ohtaki T., Kawata K.: Effect of nutrition, lactation and periparturient complications on pituitary, adrenal and ovarian function in high-producing dairy cows. AACV Sydney, 1998, 677-684.
  • 17. Olson J.D., Ball L., Mortimer R.G., Farin P.W., Adney W.S., Huffman E.M.: Aspects of bacteriology and endocrinology of cows with pyometra and retained fetal membranes. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1984, 45, 2251-2255.
  • 18. Paisley L.G., Mickelsen W.D., Anderson P.B.: Mechanisms and therapy for retained fetal membranes and uterine infections of cows: a review. Theriogenology, 1986, 25, 353-379.
  • 19. Rajala P. J., Grohn Y. T.: Effects of dystocia, retained placenta and metritis on milk yield in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 1998, 81, 3172-3181.
  • 20. Rukkwamsuk T., Wensing T., Geelen M.J.H.: Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on the rate of esterification in adipose tissue of dairy cows during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci., 1999, 82, 1164-1169.
  • 21. Seifi H. A., Farzaneh N., Mohri M.: The relationships between blood profile and infertility in dairy cattle. 14th International Congress on Animal Reproduction. Abs., 2000, 189.
  • 22. Wallenius R.W., Whitchurch R.E.: Changes in plasma triglyceride fatty acids during lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 1976, 59, 85-87.
  • 23. Vinkler A., Dvořák R., Kudláč E.: The effect of experimental metabolic stresses on ovulation and progesterone levels in cows. Vet. Med. Czech., 1996, 41, 65-69.
  • 24. Zhu L.H., Armentano L.E., Bremmer D.R., Grummer R.R., Bertics S.J.: Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving, and the relation of hepatic triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance. J. Dairy Sci., 2000, 83, 734-740.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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