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1997 | 43 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Investigations of pneumocystosis among humans and rodents in Lithuania

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Pneumocystosis (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) is a parasitic disease which in Lithuania used to be diagnosed only with the use of pathohistological methods. The aim of our study was to determine prevalence of P. carinii antibodies among children and women, using immunochemical method (ELISA) and to find out which groups of patients have higher antibody titres. We also addressed the question of infection with P. carinii among rodents. After investigating 9 species of rodents it was found that mostly infected is brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) - 42.9% of them were found infected. The least infected was bank vole (Clethrionomys glareous)- 5.9. %. The brown rat lives on hatch of domestic birds, rabbits or drinks eggs, while rodents in nature live on insects, molluscs, amphibians etc. European water voles (Arvicola terrestris) and field voles (Microtus arvalis) are vegetable feeders. Our data shows that those species of rodents were not infected with pneumocysts.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.53-59,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Vilnius University Children's Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania 2600
autor

Bibliografia

  • BIZIULEVICIUS S., ARNASTAUSKIENE T. 1976. [Diagnostic of diseases caused by human, animal and bird protozoans]. Vilnius (in Lithuanian).
  • IROVEC O. 1952. Parasitologie für Ärzte. Jena.
  • MASZKIEWICZ W., IRZYŃSKA D., ŻARCZYŃSKA B. 1983. Infekcja wśród noworodków wywołana przez P. carinii. Wiad. Lek. 36: 279-286.
  • BARULOVA C. I. 1988. Pneumocistoz. Pediatria 1.
  • PESANTI E. L., MCCARON B. A. 1988. Rapid separation of Pneumocystis carinii from lung lavage fluids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26 (8): 1598-1599.
  • PRÜSAITE J., MAZEIKYTE R. et al. 1988. Lithuanian fauna. Vilnius.
  • RADULESÇU S., NICULESÇU 1986. Pneumocystosis. Exp. Microbiol. 45 (2): 117-128.
  • RIABCEVA V. A., KOVALIOVA E. P., DOROFEEVA G. N. et al. 1974. Pnevmocystoz (rasprostranenie, istočniki i puti peredači). Pediatrija 6: 30-35.
  • SETINES O., LODAL J. 1980. Prevalence of P. carinii Delanoe in rodents in Denmark. Nord Veterinarmed. 1: 17-27.
  • SHIOTA T., KURIMOTA H., YOSHIDA Y. 1986. Prevalence of Pnewnocystis carinii in wild rodents in Japan. Zbl. Bacter. Microbiol. Hyg. 3: 381-389.
  • WAGNER M. 1985. Absence of Pneumocystis carinii in lobund germfree and conventional rat colonies. Prog. Clin. Biot. Res. 181: 51-54.
  • WALZER P. D. 1988. Diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia. J. Infect. Dis. 157 (4): 629-631.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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