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2004 | 13 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biological treatment of laying house air with open biofilter use

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This experiment examined the efficiency of biological removal of air contaminants performed with a prototype “open” biofilter. The biofilter bed composed the following components by weight: 35% fibrous peat, 35% sallow peat, 10% barley straw, composts from sewage plant and horse manure -10% each. With Waters` liquid chromatograph use there was determined a content of ammonia, nitrates, nitrites, sulphates, chloride phosphates, iodides, bromides and fluorides in the air. The examinations on the physico-chemical properties of medium and air pollution were run over 180 days, collecting the samples on the 5th, 35th, 65th, 95th and 180thbiofiltration days. After 35 days there was recorded stabilization of temperature, moisture, reaction, dynamic growth of total bacteria count and coli titre in the medium. Ammonia biofiltration efficiency ranged from 36 to 89%, while for nitrates, nitrites and phosphates it was even higher than 66-100%.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.425-428,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. BOHN H.L. Odour Removal by biofiltration. in Recent Developments and Current Practices in Odour Regula­tions, Control and Technology. Derenzo D.R. and A. Gnyp, eds. Trans. Air Waste Mgmt. Assn. pp. 135-147, 1991.
  • 2. CARDENAS-GONZALES B., ERGAS S. J., SWITZEN- BAUM M.S. Characterization of compost biofiltration media. J. Air Waste Assoc. 49, 784, 1999.
  • 3. HARTIKAINEN T., RUUSKANEN J., VANHATALO M., MARTIKAINEN P. J. Removal of ammonia from air by a peat biofilter. Environm.Techn., 17, 45, 1996.
  • 4. LESON G., WINER A. M.: Biofiltration: An innovative Air Pollution Control Technology for VOC Emissions. I. Air Waste Mgmt. Assn. 41 (8), 1045, 1991.
  • 5. NICKLIN J., GRAEME-COOK K., PAGET T., KILLING- TON R. Microbiology (translated by Z. Markiewicz), PWN, Warszawa, 2000 (in Polish).
  • 6. POMEROY R.D. Biological Treatment of Odours Air. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed, 54, 497, 1991.
  • 7. PAWELCZYK A, GÓRECKI H. The study of sulphur and nitrogen volatile compounds in the process of a mineral- ogical-organic fertilizers production. Prace Nauk. ITN i NM. II Kongres Techn. Chem. Wyd. Edukacyjne. 45, 114, 1998 (in Polish).
  • 8. ROZPORZĄDZENIE Ministra Ochrony Środowiska, Za­sobów Naturalnych i Leśnictwa. Dz. U. Nr 55, poz. 355, 1998 (in Polish).
  • 9. RUTKOWSKI J.D., SZKLARCZYK M. Deodourization of selected gases. Sem.: Odours-control, measurement, regula­tions. Świnoujście 1993 (in Polish).
  • 10. SAPEK B. Acidification of soils and water during agricul­tural production. Zeszyty Edukacyjne. IMUZ 5, 41, 1998 (in Polish).
  • 11. SMET E., VAN LANGENHOVE H. Abatement of high concentrated ammonia loaded waste gases in compost biofilters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 119, 177, 2000.
  • 12. TYMCZYNA L., SABA L., CHMIELOWIEC - KORZE­NIOWSKA A. Emission of ammonia, nitrates, nitrites and sulphorganic couponds from large pig farm. Proc. 2-nd In­ternat. Conference . Ceske Budejovice 217- 218, 1999.
  • 13. TYMCZYNA L., CHMIELOWIEC-KORZENIOWSKA A., SABA L. Bacteriological and parasitological pollution of the natural environment in the vicinity of pig farm. Polish Journal of Environm. Studies. 9, 209, 2000.
  • 14. TYMCZYNA L., MALEC H., ODÓJ J. The emission of chemical air pollution from chicken farm. Zesz. Nauk. Zoot. 29, 2002 (in Polish).
  • 15. ZAKRZEWSKI S. F. The basics of environmental toxicology. PWN. 1997 (in Polish).
  • 16. ZHU J. A reviev of microbiology in swine manure odor control . Agr. Ecosys.Environm. 78, 93, 2000.
  • 17. WECKHUYSEN B., VRIENS L., VERACHTERT H. Biotreatment of ammonia and butanalcontaining waste gases. Appl. Micobiol. Biotechnol. 42, 147, 1994.
  • 18. WU G., CONTI B., LEROUX A., BRZEZIŃSKI B., VIEL G., HEITZ M. A high performance biofilter for VOC emis­sion control. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 49, 185, 1999.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-97697843-a361-45f8-992f-7e3f968c7870
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