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2001 | 10 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Surfactants in the River Warta: 1990-2000

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Data concerning the systematic determination of anionic surfactants (AS) and non-ionic surfactants (NS) over the period 1990-2000 in a single sampling point (Poznan) is reported, as well as data concerning the determination of these surfactants along the whole of the River Warta measured in 1997-1999. The indirect tensammetric method was applied for the determination of non-ionic surfactants, while the MBAS method was applied for the determination of anionic surfactants. The: average concentration of NS over the period 1990-2000 showed a highly increasing tendency, from approximately 25 mug l(-1) to approximately 150 mug l(-1). The average spring-summer concentration of AS over this period fluctuated around the value of 140 mug l(-1), while autumn-winter average concentrations showed a gradual decrease in average concentration over the last five years, from approximately 300 mug l(-1) to approximately 150 mug l(-1).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

10

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.371-377,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. FISCHER W.K., Entwicklung der Tensidkonzentrationen in den deutschen Gewssern 1960-1980, Tenside Deterg., 17, 250, 1980
  • 2. PALICKA J., Development and Trends in the European Laundry Detergent Market, III International Symposium: Chemistry Forum'97;, Warsaw, April, 1997
  • 3. SZYMAŃSKI A., WYRWAS B., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z., Application of an Indirect Tensammetric Method for the De termination of Non-Ionic Surfactants in Surface Water. Anal.Chim.Acta, 305, 256, 1995
  • 4. WYRWAS B., SZYMAŃSKI A., ŁUKASZEWSKI Z.? De termination of Non-Ionic Surfactants Adsorbed on Particles of Surface Water by an Indirect Tensammetric Method Combined With BiAS Separation Scheme, Anal.Chim.Acta, 331, 131, 1996.
  • 5. APHA, American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th Edition, 5540 Surfactants, 1992.
  • 6. MATTHIJS E., DE HENAU H., Determination of LAS, Tenside Surf. Det., 24, 193, 1987.
  • 7. SCHULZE K., Tenside Surf. Det., Der Westeuropaesche Tensidmarkt 1994/95, (West European Surfactant Market 1994/95), 33, 94, 1996.
  • 8. WICKBOLD R., Zur Bestimmung nichtionischer Tenside in Fluss- und Abwasser (On the Determination of Non-Ionic Surfactants in River Water and Sewage).Tenside Deterg., 9, 173, 1972.
  • 9. BROWN D, DE HENAU H., GARRIGAN J.T., GERIKE P., HOLT M., KECK E., KUNKEL E., MATTHIJS E., WATKINSON R.J. Removal of Nonionics in a Sewage Treatment Plant. Tenside Deterg., 23, 190, 1986.
  • 10. ZANETTE M, MARCOMINI A., MARCHIORI E., SAM- PERI R., High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic-Fluorescence Determination of Aliphatic Alcohol Poly- ethoxylates and Polyethylene Glycols) in Aqueous Samples, J.Chromatogr.A. 756, 159, 1996.
  • 11. CRESCENZI C, DI CORCIA A., MARCHIORI E., SAM- PERI R., MARCOMINI A., Determination of Nonionic Polyethoxylate Surfactants in Environmental Waters by Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Mass Spectrometry, Anal.Chem., 34, 1797, 1995.
  • 12. WYRWAS B., SZYMANSKI A., LUKASZEWSKI Z., Ten sammetric Determination of Non-Ionic Surfactants Com bined With BiAS Separation Procedure (Wickbold) - II. Optimisation of the Precipitation and Investigation of Inter ferences. Talanta, 42, 1251, 1995.
  • 13. SZYMANSKI A, LUKASZEWSKI Z., Tensammetry with Accumulation on the Hanging Mercury Drop Electrode. Part 6. Errors of Determination Caused by Adsorption of Non-Ionic Surfactants on the Material of the Measuring Cell, Anal.Chim.Acta., 231, 77, 1990.
  • 14. SIWINSKI P., SZYMANSKI A., LUKASZEWSKI Z., Bio- degradability of Detergent Powder Surfactants in the River Water Die-Away Test, Polish J.Environ.Studies, 7, 251, 1998.
  • 15. LUKASZEWSKI Z., SZYMANSKI A., Sources of Error in the Determination of Non-Ionic Surfactants in Environ mental Samples, Mikrochim.Acta, 123, 185, 1996.
  • 16. SZYMANSKI A, WYRWAS B., SZYMANOWSKA M., LUKASZEWSKI Z., Determination of short-chained poly(ethylene glycols) and ethylene glycol in environmental samples, Water Res., 35, 3599, 2001.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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