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2008 | 64 | 04A |

Tytuł artykułu

Zmiany cech kosci kurczat zywionych mieszanka o zmniejszonej wartosci energetycznej

Warianty tytułu

EN
Changes of bone parameters of chickens fed a decreased energy value feed mixture

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of the study was to determine the effect of a feed mixture of decreased nutritive value in the broiler chickens’ diets on bone resistance parameters and bone mineral composition for Ca, P and Mg. The experiment was conducted on 144 broiler chickens of the cobb line. The chickens were allocated to two feeding groups: control and experimental. Starter mixture, administered till 21-days-of-life was similar for each group. Growth mixture was supplied from the 22nd day. The nutritional value of 1 kg of growth mixtures was 19.5% crude protein and 13.38 MJ EM in the control group, and 19% crude protein and 12.12 MJ EM in the experimental (ecological) group. In the prepared bones, the physical, mechanical and geometrical parameters were estimated, as well as the mineral composition. The lowest bone weight and length was reported for the experimental group as compared to the chickens from the control group. The ecological mixture influenced the bone resistance parameters, which were higher by 12.3% for Wf, 11.9% for Wy, 24.7% for dy and 8.7% for Wf/A in comparison to the control group. The geometrical parameters and cortical bone proved to be higher at the experimental mixture application. The Ca and Mg content in the bones was slightly higher, whereas P content was lower in the bones, yet not confirmed statistically. The introduction of a reduced nutritive value mixture had a positive influence on the studied physical properties, most resistance and geometrical parameters and the mineral composition of broiler chicken tibia bones. It is vital not only for the chicken performance but animal welfare as well. Reduction of the nutritional value in the diets had a beneficial effect on the studied physical and geometrical parameters, as well as on resistance parameters and mineral composition of broiler chicken tibia bones. This fact is of primary importance not only for the production performance but also for the birds’ welfare.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

04A

Opis fizyczny

s.480-483,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza w Lublinie, ul.Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin

Bibliografia

  • 1.Blenau B.: The effects of sex factor in chicken on the rate of their skeletal maturation estimated by the radiographic method. Ann. Warsaw Agricult. Univ. Vet. Med. 1993, 18, 79-89.
  • 2.Brodzki A., Silmanowicz P., Tatara M. R., Brodzki P., Orzelski M.: Zastosowanie wskaźnika korowo-trzonowego (WKT) kości udowej psów do oceny zmian własności mechanicznych i geometrycznych układu kostnego. Medycyna Wet. 2004, 60, 1056-1060.
  • 3.Ferretti J. L., Capozza R. F., Mondelo N., Montuori E., Zanchetta J. R.: Determination of femur structural properties by geometric and material variables as a function of body weight in rats. Evidence of sexual dimorphism. Bone 1993a, 14, 256-270.
  • 4.Ferretti J. L., Capozza R. F., Mondelo N., Montuori E., Zanchetta J. R.: Interrelationships between densitometric, geometric and mechanical properties of rat femora: inferences concerning mechanical regulation of bone modeling. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1993b, 8, 1389-1395.
  • 5.Flemming R. H., McCormack H. A., McTier L., Whitehead C. C.: Medullary bone and breaking strenght of laying heans. Res. Vet. Sci. 1998, 64, 63-67.
  • 6.Giachetto P. F., Guerreiro E. N., Ferro J. A., Ferro M. I. T., Furlan R. L., Macari M.: Performance and hormonal profile in broiler chickens fed with different energy levels during post restriction period. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 2003, 38, 697-702.
  • 7.Gondret F., Larzul C., Combes S., De Rochambeau H.: Carcass composition, bone mechanical properties, and meat guality trits in relation to growth rate in rabbits. J. Anim. Sci. 2005, 83, 1526-1535.
  • 8.Knott L. C., Whitehead C. C., Flemming R. H., Bailey A. J.: Biochemical changes in colla-genous matrix of osteoporotic avian bones. Biochem. J. 1995, 310, 1045.
  • 9.Kocabagli N.: The effect of dietary phytase supplementation at different levels on tibial bone characteristics and strength in broilers. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2001, 25, 797-802.
  • 10.Kwiecień M.: The effect of mineral nutrition on physical characteristics of bones of Isa Vedette and Starbro broiler chicken. Annales UMCS 2003, 69, 121-126.
  • 11.Leterrier C., Nys Y.: Composition, cortical structure and mechanical properties of chicken tibiotarsi: effect of growth rate. Bri. Poultry Sci. 1992, 33, 925-939.
  • 12.Leterrier C., Rose N., Constantin P., Nys Y.: Reducing growth rate of broiler chickens with a low energy diet does not improve cortical bone quality. Br. Poult. Sci. 1998, 39, 24-30.
  • 13.Liu D., Veit H. P., Wilson J. H., Denbow D. M.: Maternal dietary lipids alter bone chemical composition, mechanical properties, and histological characteristics of progeny of Japanese quail. Poultry Sci. 2003, 82, 463-473.
  • 14.Pisarski R. K., Kwiecień M.: The effect of hullless oatos and barley upon the chemical composition and durability of broiler chickens tibia bones. Annales UMCS 2003, 81, 215-221.
  • 15.Rachwał A.: Choroby nóg u młodego drobiu uwarunkowane czynnikami żywieniowymi. Polskie Drobiarstwo 2003, 3, 8-10.
  • 16.Rath N. C., Huff G. R., Huff W. E., Balog J. M.: Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poultry Sci. 2000, 79, 1024-1032.
  • 17.Seemann E.: The structural basis of bone fragility In mem. Bone 1999, 25, 143-147.
  • 18.Shahnazari M., Lang D. H., Fosmire G. J., Sharkey N. A., Mitchell A. D., Leach R. M.: Strontium administration in young chickens improves bone volume and architecture but does not enhance bone structural and material strength. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2007, 80, 160-166.
  • 19.Śliwa E., Radzki R.: The resistance and resilience changes in the limb bones of broiler chickens during the first 10 weeks of life. Medycyna Wet. 1995, 51, 287-289.
  • 20.Williams B., Waddington D., Murray D. H., Farquharson C.: Bone strength during growth: influence of growth rate on cortical porosity and mineralization. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2004, 74, 3, 236-245.
  • 21.Wohl G. R., Loehrke L., Watkins B. A., Zernicke R. F.: Effects of high-fat diet on mature bone mineral content, structure, and mechanical properties. Calcif Tissue Int. 1998, 63, 74-79.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-9380f305-e54f-4206-8ebd-dc9ae0d3b246
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