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1995 | 42 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Fruktany. Czesc I. Charakterystyka fruktanow, wystepowanie i znaczenie w roslinach wyzszych

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The characterization of fructan structure, occurrence, pathways of synthesis and possible functions in the light of current views are presented. Fructans are polymers of fructose. They occur in numerous species of higher plants, i.e. in vegetative tissues of temperate grasses and cereals. Fructans play a role as reserve carbohydrates. The possible rotes of fructans in cryoprotection and in osmotic potential regulation are also discussed. Fructans are synthesized from sucrose. Two enzymes are involved in fructan biosynthesis: sucrose fructosyl transferase (SST) and fructan fructosyl transferase (FFT). A fructan exohydrolase (FEH) catalyzes the depolymerization and remobilization of stored fructans.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

42

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.49-57,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Instytut Fizjologii i Zywienia Zwierzat PAN, Jablonna

Bibliografia

  • [1] Blackblow W.M., Darbyshire B., Pheloung P. 1984. Fructans polymerised and depolimerised in the internodes of winter wheat as grain filling progressed. Plant Sci. Letters 36: 213-218.
  • [2] Cairns AJ. 1992. A reconsideration of fructan biosynthesis in storage roots of Asparagus officinalis L. New Phytol. 120: 463-473.
  • [3] Cairns A. J., Pollock C. J. 1988. Fructan biosynthesis in excised leaves of Lolium temulentum L. I. Chromatographie characterisation of oligofructans and their labelling patterns following ¹⁴CO₂ feeding. New Phytol. 109: 399-405.
  • [4] Cairns A. J., Winters A., Pollock C. J. 1989. Fructan biosynthesis in excised leaves of Lolium temulentum L. III. A comparison of the in vitro properties of fructosyl transferase activity with the characteristics of in vivo fructan accumulation. New Phytol. 112: 343-352.
  • [5] Carpita C.N., Keller F., Gibeaut D.M., Housley T.L., Matile P. 1991. Synthesis of inulin oligomers in tissue slices, protoplasts and intact vacuoles of Jerusalem artichoke. J. Plant Physiol. 138: 204-210.
  • [6] Hendry G. 1987. The ecological significance of fructan in a contemporary flora. New Phytol. 106 (suppl.): 201-216.
  • [7] Livingston D.P., Knievel D.P., Gildow F.E. 1994. Fructan synthesis in oat. I. Oligomer accumulation in stems during cold hardening and their in vitro synthesis in a crude enzyme extract. New Phytol. 127: 27-36.
  • [8] Nelson C.J ., Spolien W.G. 1987. Fructans. Physiol. Plant. 71: 512-516.
  • [9] Pollock C.J. 1986. Fructans and the metabolism of sucrose in vascular plants. New Phytol. 104: 1-24.
  • [10] Pollock C.J., Cairns A.J. 1991. Fructan metabolism in grasses and cereals. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 42: 77-101.
  • [11] Pollock CJ ., Cairns A.J ., Collins B.E., Walker R.P. 1989. Direct effect of low temperature upon components of fructan metabolism in leaves of Lolium temulentum L. J. Plant Physiol. 134: 203-208.
  • [12] Pollock C.J., Chatterton N.J. 1988. Fructans. W: The Biochemistry of Plants, vol. 14. Ed. Preiss J., Academic Press, New York, 109-139.
  • [13] Pontis H.G., Dei Campillo E., 1985. Fructans. W: Biochemistry of Storage Carbohydrates in Green Plants. Eds. Dey P.M., Dixon R. A., Academic Press, New York, 205-227.
  • [14] Shomi N. 1989. Properties of fructosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of fructan in liliaceous plants. J. Plant. Physiol. 134: 151-155.
  • [15] Shomi N., Yamada Jiro., Izawa M. 1979. A novel pentasaccharide in the roots of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). Agric. Biol. Chem. 43: 1375-1377.
  • [16] Spolien W.G., Nelson C. J. 1988. Characterization of fructan from mature leaf blades and enlogation zones of developing leaf blades of wheat, tall fescue and thimothy. Plant Physiol. 88: 1349-1353.
  • [17] Wagner W., Wiemken A. 1986. Properties and subcellular localization of fructan hydrolase in the leaves of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Gerbel). J. Plant Physiol. 123: 429-439.
  • [18] Ziołecki A., Guczyńska W., Wojciechowicz M. 1992. Some rumen bacteria degrading fructan. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 15: 244-247.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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