Development of the digestive tract of ide Leuciscus idus [L.] during the larval stage

• Autorzy: Ostaszewska T , Wegner A , Wegiel M
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The morphogenesis of the digestive tract and swim bladder of ide Leuciscus idus (L.) was analyzed using histopathological methods. At the moment of hatching, ide larvae are more advanced in their development than the larvae of other teleost fish species. Endo-exogenous nutrition began on day 2 post hatch. At this stage of development, the intestine was lined with a single-layered cylindrical epithelium, and both liver and pancreas began to function. Signs of digestion and enterocyte protein and lipid absorption were observed on day 6 of development. The mucus cells in the mouth, esophagus and gullet produced neutral and acidic mucins. Intestinal cuboid cells appeared on the fourth day and only began secreting acidic carboxyl and sulfate mucins. The differentiation of the air duct and the posterior chamber of the swim bladder was observed on the day of hatching, and the bladder inflated after 24 hours. The anterior chamber began to form on day 9, and it inflated with gas between days 23 and 25 of larval development.

PL

Celem pracy było prześledzenie zmian morfologicznych w przewodzie pokarmowym i pęcherzu pławnym podczas rozwoju larwalnego jazia Leuciscus idus (L.). Badania przeprowadzono przy użyciu metod histologicznych. W dniu wyklucia przewód pokarmowy jazia był niezróżnicowany morfologicznie (fot. 1). Larwy rozpoczęły samodzielne pobieranie pokarmu w 2 dobie, a całkowita resorpcja pęcherzyka żółtkowego nastąpiła w 4 dobie od momentu wyklucia. Obserwacje histologiczne wątroby i trzustki wskazywały na zaangażowanie tych gruczołów w procesy trawienne (fot. 4). W końcowym okresie endo-egzogennego odżywiania się larw stwierdzono w gardzieli obecność zębów gardłowych oraz żarna, służących do rozdrabniania pokarmu (fot. 5). Komórki śluzowe jelita rozpoczęły sekrecję kwaśnych mucyn w 4 dobie. Oznaki trawienia i wchłaniania białek i lipidów przez enterocyty obserwowano w 6 dobie rozwoju larwalnego (fot. 8 i 9). Zastosowane żywienie mieszane (pasza sztuczna + pokarm naturalny) podczas podchowu larw jazia miało korzystny wpływ na rozwój larwalny. Stadium rozwoju przewodu pokarmowego, w którym larwy jazia zaczęły pobierać paszę komercyjną wskazywało na funkcjonowanie wątroby i trzustki oraz zdolność absorpcyjną enterocytów. Początek wypełniania dwukomorowego pęcherza pławnego obserwowano w 2 dniu (tylna komora), a przednia komora napełniała się gazem między 23-25 dniem wyklucia.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fish; swim bladder; Leuciscus idus; development; gastrointestinal tract; larval stage; ide; larval period; Cypriniformes

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Archives of Polish Fisheries
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: 11
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.181-195,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ostaszewska T

• Division of Ichthyobiology and Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw Agricultural University, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Wegner A

• Division of Ichthyobiology and Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw Agricultural University, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Wegiel M

• Division of Ichthyobiology and Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science, Warsaw Agricultural University, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Bisbal G.A., Bengtson D.A. 1995 - Development of digestive tract in larval summer flounder - J. Fish Biol. 47: 277-291.
• Blaxter H.H.S. 1988 - Pattern and variety in development - In: Fish Physiology Vol. XIA (Eds.) W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall, C.A: Academic Press, San Diego: 1-58.
• Błachuta J. 1998 - Function of native reophilous cyprinids in river ecosystems - Proceedings of Conference "Rheophilous cyprinids", Brwinów 1998; SGGW: 17-21 (in Polish).
• Błachuta J., Witkowski A. 1997 -Issues of angling management in rivers - Mat. Konf. PZW "Wędkarstwo w ochronie wód i rybostanów", Łódź, 26-27 maj 1997 (in Polish).
• Boulhic M., Gabaudan J. 1992 - Histological study of the organogenesis of the digestive system and swim bladder of the Dover sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus 1758) - Aquaculture 102: 373-396.
• Brabrand A. 1985 - Food of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and ide (Leuciscus idus): significance of diet shift for interspecific competition in omnivoroys fishes - Oecologia 66: 461-467.
• Calzada A., Medina A., González de Canales M.L. 1998 - Fine structure of the intestine development in cultured sea bream larvae - J. Fish Biol. 53: 340-365.
• Cousin J.C.B., Baudin-Laurencin F. 1985 - Morphogénése de l'appareil digestif et de la vessie gazeuse du turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L. - Aquaculture 47: 305-319.
• Dabrowski K. 1984 - The feeding of fish larvae: present "state of the art" and perspectives - Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 24: 807-833.
• Deplano M., Diaz J.P., Connes R., Kentouri-Divanach M., Cavalier F. 1991 - Appearance of lipid absorption capacities in larvae of the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax during transition to the exotrophic phase - Mar. Biol. 108: 361-371.
• De Silva S.S., Anderson T.A. 1995 - Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture - Chapman and Hall. London.
• Dinis M.T., Soares F., Ribeiro L., Sarasquete C. 1997 - Histochemistry of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids during swimbladder development in seabream, Sparus aurata and seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax - Eur. J. Histochem. 41: 279-284.
• Domeneghini C., Pannelli Straini R., Veggetti A. 1998 - Gut glycoconjugates in Sparus aurata L. (Pisces, Teleostei). A comparative histochemical study in larval and adult ages - Histol. Histopathol. 13: 359 - 372.
• Doroshev S.I., Cornacchia J.W. 1979 - Initial swim bladder inflation in larvae of Tilapia mossambica (Peters) and Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) - Aquaculture 16: 57-66.
• Eckmann R. 1987 - Pathological changes in the midgut ephitelium of grayling, Thymallus thymallus L., larvae reared on different kinds of food, and their relation to mortality and growth - J. Fish Dis. 10: 91-99.
• Ferraris R.P., Tan J.D., De La Cruz M.C. 1987 - Development of the digestive tract of milkfish, Chanos chanos Forsskal: histology and histochemistry - Aquaculture 61: 241-257.
• Fontagnè S., Geurden I., Escaffre A.M., Bergot P. 1998 - Histological changes induced by dietary phospholipids in intestine and liver of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) larvae - Aquaculture 161: 213-223.
• García Hernández M.P., Lozano M.T., Elbal M.T., Agulleiro B. 2001 - Development of the digestive tract of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). Light and electron microscopic studies - Anat. Embryol. 204:39-57.
• Georgopoulou U., Sire M.F., Vernier J.M. 1986 - Absorption intestinale des protéines sous forme macromoléculaire et leur digestion chez la truite arc-en-ciel. Etude ultrastructurale et biochimique en relation avec la première prise de nourriture - Can. J. Zool. 64: 1231-1240.
• Gisbert E., Sarasquete M.C., Williot P., Castelló-Orvay F. 1999 - Histochemistry of the development of the digestive system of Siberian sturgeon during early ontogeny - J. Fish Biol. 55: 596-616.
• Govoni J.J. 1980 - Morphological, histological and functional aspects of alimentary canal and associated organ development in larval Leiostomus xanthurus - Rev. Can. Biol. 39: 69-80.
• Govoni J.J., Boehlert G.W., Watanabe Y. 1986 - The physiology of digestion in fish larvae - Environ. Biol. Fish 16: 59-77.
• Grau A., Crespo S., Sarasquete M.C., Gonzalez de Canales M.L. 1992 - The digestive tract of the amberjack Serilola dumerii Risso: a light and scanning electron microscope study - J. Fish Biol. 41: 287-303.
• Grizzle J.M., Curd M.R. 1978 - Posthatching histological development of the digestive system and swim bladder of logperch, Percina caprodes - Copeia 3: 448-455.
• Gutiérrez M. 1967 - Coloración histológica para ovarios de peces, crustaceos y moluscos - Investigación Pesquera. 31: 265-271.
• Guyot E., Diaz J.P., Connes R. 1995 - Organogenesis of liver in sea brem - J. Fish Biol. 47: 427-437.
• Hamlin H.J., Hunt von Herbing I., Kling L.J. 2000 - Histological and morphological evaluations of digestive tract and associated organs of haddock throughout post-hatching ontogeny - J. Fish Biol. 57: 716-732.
• Kjørsvik E., van der Meeren T., Kryvi H., Arnfinnson J., Kvenseth P.G. 1991 - Early development of the digestive tract of cod larvae, Gadus morhua (L.), during start-feeding and starvation - J. Fish Biol. 38:1-15.
• Kolkovski S. 2001 - Digestive enzymes in fish larvae and juveniles-implications and applications to formulated diets - Aquaculture 200: 181-201.
• Kolkovski S., Arieli A., Tandler A. 1997 - Visual and chemical cues stimulate microdiet ingestion in gilthead seabream Sparus aurata, larvae - Aquacult. Int. 5: 527-536.
• Kolkovski S., Tandler A., Kissil G., Gertler A. 1993 - The effect of dietary exogenous digestive enzymes on ingestion assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata, Sparidae, Linnaeus larvae - Fish Physiol. Biochem. 12: 203-209.
• Kujawa R., Kucharczyk D., Mamcarz A. 1998 - Grow-out of asp Aspius aspius (L.) and ide Leuciscus idus (L.) larvae under controlled conditions and fed natural food and pelleted feed - Proceedings of Conference "Rheophilous cyprinids", Brwinów 1998; SGGW, 71-77 (in Polish).
• Lauff M., Hofer R. 1984 - Proteolytic enzymes in fish development and the importance of dietary enzymes - Aquaculture 37: 335-346.
• Loewe H., Eckmann R. 1988 - The ontogeny of the alimentary tract of coregonid larvae: normal development - J. Fish Biol. 33: 841-850.
• Luizi F.S., Gara B., Shields R.J., Bromage N.R. 1999 - Further description of the development of the digestive organs in Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus larvae, with notes on differential absorption of copepod and Artemia prey - Aquaculture 176: 101-116.
• Makino N., Uchiyama M., Iwanami S., Tohiyama T., Tanaka M. 1995 - Differentiation and development of the swimbladder in larvae of the Japanese sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus - Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 61: 143-150.
• Mani-Ponset L., Guyot E., Diaz J.P., Connes R. 1996 - Utilization of yolk reserves during post-embryonic development in three teleostean species: the sea bream Sparus aurata, the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, and the pike-perch Stizostedion lucioperca - Mar. Biol. 126: 539-547.
• Martoja R., Martoja-Pierson M. 1970 - Tecnicas de Histologia Animal - Toray Masson S.A. Barcelona.
• Navarro N., Sarasquete C. 1998 - Use of freeze-dried microalge for rearing gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae. I. Growth, histology and water quality - Aquaculture 167:179-193.
• O'Connell C.P. 1981 - Development of organ systems in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax and other teleosts - Amer. Zool. 21: 429-446.
• Ostaszewska T., Wojda R., Mizieliński M. 1997 - Swim bladder development in vimba Vimba vimba (L.) larvae - Arch. Pol. Fish. 5: 247 - 257.
• Ostaszewska T., Węgiel M. 2002 - Differentiation of alimentary tract during organogenesis in larval asp Aspius aspius (L.) - Acta Sci. Pol. Piscaria 1: 23-33.
• Pearse A.G.E. 1985 - Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied. Vol. 2. Analytic Technology - New York, Churchill Livingstone.
• Reifel C.W., Travill A.A. 1979 - Structure and carbohydrate histochemistry of the intestine of ten Teleostean species - J. Morphol. 162: 343-360.
• Ribeiro L., Sarasquete C., Dinis M.T. 1999 - Histological and histochemical development of the digestive system of Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) larvae - Aquaculture 171: 293-308.
• Rombout J.H.W.M., Lamers C.H.J., Hanstede J.G. 1978 - Enteroendocrine APUD cells in the digestive tract of larval Barbus conchonius (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) - J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 47:121-135.
• Sarasquete M.C., Polo A., Yúfera M. 1995 - Histology and histochemistry of the development of digestive system of larval gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata L. - Aquaculture 130: 79-92.
• Scocco P., Accili D., Menghi G., Ceccarelli P. 1998 - Unusual glycoconjugates in the oesophagus of a tilapine polyhybrid - J. Fish Biol. 53: 39-48.
• Segner H., Storch V., Reinecke M., Kloas W., Hanke W. 1994 - The development of functional digestive and metabolic organs in turbot, Scophthalmus maximus - Mar. Biol. 119: 471-486.
• Stroband H.W.J., van der Meer H., Timmermans L.P.M. 1979 - Regional functional differentiation in the gut of the grasscarp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val) - Histochemistry 64: 235-249.
• Witkowski A. 1992 - Threats and protection of freshwater fishes in Poland - Neth. J. Zool. 42: 243-259.
• Wolnicki J. 1996 - The impact of thermal and food conditions on the growth and survival rate of ide Leuciscus idus (L.) hatch - Komun. Ryb. 2: 8-10 (in Polish).
• Wolnicki J., Górny W. 1992 - The application of various combinations of live food and feed in controlled rearing of ide Leuciscus idus (L.) hatch - Komun. Ryb. 5:11-13 (in Polish).
• Yúfera M., Sarasquete M.C., Fernández-Díaz C. 1996 - Testing protein-walled microcapsules for the rearing of first-feeding gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L) larvae - Mar. Freshwater Res. 47: 211-216.