PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2003 | 56 | 1-2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Some agricultural aspects of seed longevity [literature review]

Warianty tytułu

PL
Niektore rolnicze aspekty dlugowiecznosci nasion [przeglad literatury]

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
There has been a vast and numerous literature concerning seed longevity. Most of these works however has focused solely on theoretical and biological aspects of this problem. Some works although deal with practical problems of seed storage, vigour or deterioration, have had relatively little connection with agricultural crops, practical farming or gardening. Therefore, there has been a need to look at this problem from the seedman' s and farmer' s point of view. The paper comments on how long seeds of agricultural crops species can keep their longevity, how long it is economically reasonable to store them, the effect of the seeds chemical composition on their longevity, how seeds storage conditions can be modified in order to eventually improve their longevity and environment circumstances influence on the final seed longevity. The paper contains a synthetic summary of expected seed longevity of the most important agricultural species and many examples of long longevity of agricultural species.
PL
Istnieje bardzo wiele danych literaturowych dotyczących długowieczności nasion. Większość z tych prac koncentrowała się jednak wyłącznie na teoretycznych i biologicznych aspektach zagadnienia. Pomimo tego, że część badań dotyczyła praktycznych problemów przechowywania nasion, wigoru czy degeneracji, miały one relatywnie mały związek z nasionami roślin rolniczych, praktyczną uprawą lub ogrodnictwem. Dlatego też wystąpiła potrzeba spojrzenia na ten problem z punktu widzenia producentów nasion i rolników. Prezentowana praca wypowiada się na temat tego jak długo nasiona roślin rolniczych mogą zachować długowieczność, jak długo ich przechowywanie jest uzasadnione ekonomicznie, jaki jest wpływ składu chemicznego nasion na ich długowieczność, jak mogą być modyfikowane warunki przechowywania nasion w celu ewentualnego zwiększenia ich długowieczności i jaki jest wpływ czynników środowiskowych na końcową długowieczność nasion. Praca zawiera syntetyczne streszczenie na temat najbardziej znaczących gatunków roślin uprawnych i wiele przykładów długowieczności nasion roślin rolniczych.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

1-2

Opis fizyczny

p.5-20,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, Baranowo, 62-081 Przezmierowo, Poland
autor
  • Agricultural University, Baranowo, 62-081 Przezmierowo, Poland
  • Agricultural University, Baranowo, 62-081 Przezmierowo, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Aquila A. D., 1994. Wheat seed ageing and embryo protein degradation. Seed Sei. Res., 4: 293-298.
  • Bailly Ch., Benamar A., Corbineau F., Côme D., 1996. Changes in malondialdehyde content and in superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities in sunflower seed as related to deterioration during accelerated aging. Physiol. Plant., 97: 104-110.
  • Bakker J. P., Bekker R. M., Thompson K., 2000. From a seed bank database towards a seed database. Z. Okol. und Natur., 9: 61-72.
  • Basavarajappa B. S., Shetty H S., Prakash H. S., 1991. Membrane deterioration and other biochemical changes, associated with accelerated ageing of maize seeds. Seed Sei. &Technol„ 19: 279-286.
  • Bereśniewicz M. M., Taylor A. G., Goffinet M. C., Terhune B. T., 1995. Seed coat integrity in relation to leakage in onion (Allium cepa L.) and leek (Allium porrum L.). Plant Var. Seeds, 8: 87-95.
  • Bernal-Lugo I., Leopold A.C., 1995. Seed stability during storage: raffinose content and seed glassy state. Seed Sei. Res., 5: 75-80.
  • Bewley J. D., 1986. Membrane changes in seeds as related to germination and the perturbations resulting from deterioration in storage. In: Physiology of Seed Deterioration. CSSA (Crop Science Society of America, ed.) Spec. Pub., 11: 27-45.
  • Bewiey J. D., Black M., 1982. Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds, vol. 2, Viability, dormancy and environment control. Springer, New York, NY.
  • Bewley J. D., Black M., 1994. Viability and Longevity of Seeds. In: Seeds. Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press, New York and London: 388-401.
  • Bochenek A., Górecki P., Grzesiuk S., 2000. General Properties of Seeds. In: „Seed Science and Technology" (ed. Duczmal K. W., Tucholska H.), 127-137. 150-164 (in Polish).
  • Bruggink G. T., Ooms J. J. J., Van der To or n P., 1999. Induction of longevity in primed seeds. Seed Sei. Res., 9: 49-53.
  • Buitink J., Claessens M. M. A. E., Hemminga M. A, Hoekstra F. A., 1998a. Influence of water content and temperature on molecular mobility and intracellular glasses in seeds and pollen. Plant Physiol., 118: 531-541.
  • Buitink J., Walters C., Hoekstra F. A., Crane J., 1998b. Storage behaviour of Typha latifolia pollen at low water contents: interpretation on the basis of water activity and glass concepts. Physiol. Plant, 103: 145-153.
  • Buitink J., Hemminga M. A., Hoekstra F. A., 2000. Is there a role for oligosaccharides in seed longevity? An assessment of intracellular glass stability. Plant Physiol., 122: 1217— 1224.
  • Burnside O. C., Wilson R. G., Weisberg S., Hubbard K.G., 1996. Seed longevity of 41 weed species buried 17 years in Eastern and Western Nebraska. Weed Sei., 44: 74-86.
  • Caffrey M., Fonseca V., Leopold A. C., 1988. Lipid-Sugar Interactions. Plant Physiol., 86: 754-758.
  • Cambage R. H., C. B. E., F.L.S., 1928.Acacia seedlings Part XIII. Royal Society of New South Wales J. Proc., 62: 152-167.
  • Cheah K. S. E.,Osborne D.J., 1978. DNA lesions occur with loss of viability in embryos of ageing rye seed. Nature, 272: 593-599.
  • Chen C., Jays D. S., 2000. Relating equilibrium relative humidity and temperature to seed longevity. Agrie. Engin. J., 9: 129-138.
  • Chepil W. S., 1946. Germination of weed seeds. I. Longevity, periodicy of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soil. Seien. Agrie., 26: 307-346.
  • Chojnowski M., Corbi neau F., Côme D., 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed Sei. Res., 7: 323-331.
  • Chwedorzewska K., Bednarek P. T., Puchalski J., 2001. Trial application of the AFLP technique for evaluation the genetic changes resulting from long-term storage and reproduction of rye (Secale cereale L.) seeds. Biul. IHAR, 216: 111-116 (abstract).
  • Conn J.S., Deck R. E., 1995. Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 9.7 years of burial in Alaska. Weed Sei., 43: 583-585.
  • Crocker W., 1909. Briefer articles. Longevity of seeds. Bot. Gaz., 47: 69-72.
  • Dao P. T., Ram H.H., Yadav R., 1999. Genetics of seed longevity in soya bean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Trop. Agrie., 3: 179-182.
  • Davis J. C., Procter J. D., S ou t hon J.R., Caffee M.W., Heikki nen D.W., Roberts M.L., Moore T. L., Turteltaub K.W., Nelson D. E., Loyd H.D., Vogel J. S., 1990. LLNL/UC AMS facility and research program. In: Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B52, 269-272. Elsevier, North Holland.
  • Demir I., 1994. Tohum neminin kabak (Cucurbita pepo L. Sakiz Kabagi) tohumlarini depolama ömrüne etkisi. Bahçe, 23: 53-58.
  • Demir I., Ellis R. H., 1993. Changes in potential seed longevity and seedling growth during seed development and maturation in marrow. Seed Sei. Res., 3: 247-257.
  • Demo M., 1999. Regulation of soil weed infestation in the half-vesture period using non- chemical methods. Regulácia zaburinenosti pôdy v medziporastovom období nechemickými metodami. Acta Hort, et Regiotec., 2: 4-9
  • Dixit G. P., Singh B. D., Jos hi A. K., 2001. Genetics of seed longevity in spring wheat. Indian J. Gen. Plant Breed., 61: 98-100 (abstract).
  • Ellis R.H.,Hong T. D.. Roberts E.H., 1988. A low-moisture-content limit to logarithmic relations between seed moisture content and longevity. Ann. Bot., 61:405-408.
  • Ellis R.H.Hong T. D., Roberts E. H., 1989. A comparison of the low-moisture-content limit to the logarithmic relation between seed moisture and longevity in twelve species. Ann. Bot., 63: 601-611.
  • Ellis R. H., Hong T. D., Roberts E. H., 1990. Moisture content and longevity of seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris. Ann. Bot., 66: 341-348.
  • Ellis R. H. Pieta Filho C., 1992. Seed development and cereal seed longevity. Seed Sei. Res., 2: 9-15.
  • Ellis R. H.. Hong T. D.. Jackson M. T., 1993. Seed production environment, time of harvest, and the potential longevity of seeds of three cultivars of rice (Onza sativa L.) Ann. Bot., 72: 585-590.
  • Górski M., 1999. Seed viability of the flax in the longterms storage. Biul. IHAR, 210:189-192 (in Polish).
  • Grzesiuk S., 1967. Seed Physiology. PWRiL, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • Grzesiuk S., Kulka K., 1981. Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds. PWRiL, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • Gu tte rman Y., 1980/81. Annual rhythm and position effect in the germinability of Mesembry- anthemum nodiflorum. Israel J. Bot., 29: 93-97.
  • Hailstones M. D., S mi t h M. T., 1988. Lipid peroxidation in relation to declining vigour in seeds of soya (Glycine max L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). J. Plant Physiol., 133: 452-456.
  • Hailstones M. D., Smith M. T., 1989. Thermally-derived volatile aldehydes in relation to seed viability in soybean seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 17: 649-658.
  • Harrington J. F., 1973. Biochemical basis of seed longevity. Seed Sei. & Technol., 1:453-461.
  • Hay F. R., Probert R. J., 1995. Seed maturity and the effects of different drying conditions an desiccation tolerance and seed longevity in foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.). Ann. Bot., 76: 639-647.
  • Hay F. R., Probert R. J.,Coomber S. A., 1997. Development of desiccation tolerance and longevity in seeds from detached capsules of foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.). Ann. Bot., 79: 419-427.
  • Heit C. E., 1944. Recent findings in laboratory germination and longevity of New Zealand spinach seed. Proc. AOSA, Columbus, Ohio, July 17-21: 115-121.
  • Hendry G. A. F., 1993. Oxygen, free radical processes and seed longevity. Seed Sei. Res., 3: 141-153.
  • Heydecker W., 1973. Seed Ecology. Proc. 19th Easter School Agrie. Sei., Univ. Nottingham.
  • Holubowicz R., 2000. Seed Packaging and Bagging. In: „Seed Science and Technolog", (ed. Duczmal K. W., Tucholska H.), 287-295 (in Polish).
  • Hong T. D., Ahmad N. B., Murdoch A. J., 2001. Optimum air-dry storage conditions for sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) and lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.) seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 29: 183-192.
  • Justice O. L., Bass L. N„ 1978. Effect of storage environment on seed longevity. In: Principles and Practices of Seed Storage. Agrie. Handbook 506, USDA, Washington D.C.: 26-80.
  • James T. K., Rahman A., 2000. Longevity of buried ragwort seed in four soils. Proc. Conf., New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Commodore Hotel, Christchurch, 8-10 August 2000 (abstract).
  • Kameswara R.N., Appa R. S.,Mengesha M.H.,Ellis R. H., 1991. Longevity of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.) seeds harvested at different stages of maturity. Ann. Appl. Biol. 119:97-103.
  • Klein J. P., Santosa E., Boamfa J., Hebbe J.,Harren F., 2002. Trace gas analysis for rapid non-destructive determination of seed viability. Abstracts of 26th Inter. Hort. Congress, Toronto, Canada, 549.
  • Koster K. L., 1991. Glass formation and desiccation tolerance in seeds. Plant Physiol., 96: 302-304.
  • Kivilaan A., Bandurski R. S., 1981. The one hundred-year period for dr. Beal's seed viability experiment. Amer. J. Bot., 68: 1290-1292.
  • Kwong F., Stodolski L., Mari J.,Gurusinghe S.H., B radford K. J., 2001. Viability constants for delphinium and salvia seeds. Seed Technol., 23: 113-125 (abstract).
  • Leck M. A., Parker V. T., Simpson R. L., 1989. Ecology of soil seed banks. Academic Press.
  • Lee S.S.,Taylor A. G., Beres'nie wicz M.M.,Paine D. H., 1995. Sugar leakage from aged leek, onion, and cabbage seeds. Plant Var. Seeds, 8: 81-86.
  • Leopold A. C., Sun W. Q., Bernal-Lugo I., 1994. The glassy state in seeds: analysis and function. Seed Sei. Res., 4: 267-274.
  • Lewis J., 1958. Longevity of crop and weed seeds. I. First Interim Report. Proc. of ISTA, 23: 340-354.
  • Lityński M., 1970. Seed Biology and Science. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • Lityński M., 1982. Environment of Seed Storage. In: „Biological Principles of Seed Science and Technology". PWN, Warszawa: 59-64, 340-381 (in Polish).
  • Livesley M. A., Bray C. M., 1991. The effects of ageing upon a-amylase production and protein synthesis by wheat aleurone layers. Ann. Bot., 68: 69-73.
  • McKee R., Musil F., 1948. Relation of temperature and moisture to longevity of seed of Blue lupine, Lupinus angustifolius, Austrian Winter Fieldpea, Pisum sativum ai-vense, and Hairy Vetch, Vicia villosa. J. Amer. Soc. Agron., 48: 459-463.
  • Medeioros A. C. S., Probert R. J., S ader R., Smith R. D„ 1998. The moisture relations of seed longevity in Astronuim urundeuva (Ft. All.) Engl. Seed Sei. & Technol., 26: 289-298.
  • Michalczyk D.J., Górecki R. J., Kulka K., Rejowski A., 1998. Changes in phospholipid fractions of field bean (Vicia faba var. minor Harz) seeds stored at different temperatures. Plant Breed, and Seed Sei., 42: 37-46.
  • Moss E. H., 1938. Longevity of seed and establishment of seedlings in species ofPopulus. Bot. Gaz., 99: 529-542.
  • Murdoch A. J., Ellis R. H., 1992. Longevity, Viability and Dormancy. In: „Seeds. The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities", (ed. Fenner M.), CAB Intern. Tnow- bridge, UK: 193-229.
  • Musgrave M. E., 2002. Seeds in space. Seed Sei. Res., 12: 1-16 (abstract).
  • Nagamine T., Miyashita S., Nishikawa T., 2000. Seed longevity of perilla (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt var.frutescens). Seed Sei. & Technol., 3: 875-879.
  • Nayal J. S., Thapliyal R. C., Rawat M. M. S„ Phartyal S. S„ 2000. Dessication tolerance and storage behaviour of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 28: 761-767.
  • Nayal J. S., Thapliyal R. C., Phartyal S.S., Joshi G., 2001. Longevity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seed-the effect of storage containers. Seed Sei. & Technol., 29: 697-681 (abstract).
  • Ohga I., 1926. The germination of century-old and recently harvested Indian lotus fruits, with special reference to the effect of oxygen supply. Amer. J. Bot., 13: 754-759.
  • Osborne D. J., Boubriak I.I., 2000. Life and death in the embryos of seeds. Proc. of a Seed Symposium on: Current research on seeds in New Zealand. Massey Univ., Palmerston North, 12 Feb. 1999 (abstract).
  • Panday D. K., 1989. Amelioration of the effect of ageing in onion seeds. Indian J. Physiol., 32: 379-382.
  • Pammenter N.W., Berjak P.,Walters C., 2000. The effect of drying rate on recalcitrant seeds, lethal water contents, causes of damage and quantification of recalcitrance. In: „Seed Biology. Advances and Applications", (ed. Black M., Bradford K. J., Vacuez- Ramos J.). CABI Publ. Intern., Oxon, UK: 215-222.
  • Panayotow N.,Stoeva N., 2000. Viability and some indices of seeds of different age from vegetable species pepper (Capsicum annuuin L.). Capsicum & Eggplant Newsletter 19: 111-114 (abstract).
  • Passarn H. C., Lambropoulos E., Khan E. M.. 1997. Pepper seed longevity following production under high ambient temperature. Seed Sei. &Technol., 25: 177-185.
  • Peterson D. J., Prasad R., 1998. The biology of Canadian weeds. 109. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. Canad. J. Plant Sei., 78: 497-504.
  • Petruzelli L., Taranto G., 1990. Amylase activity and loss of viability in wheat. Ann. Bot., 66: 375-378.
  • Pieta Filho C., Ellis R. H., 1991. The development of seed quality on spring barley in four environments. 1. Germination and longevity. Seed Sei, Res., 1:163-177.
  • Podlaski S., 2000. Moisture and Temperature of Seed Storage. In: „Seed Science and Technology". (ed. Duczmal K.W., Tucholska H.), 1: 282-283 (in Polish).
  • Ponquet R. T., Smith M. T., Ross G., 1992. Lipid autoxidation and seed ageing: putative relationships between seed longevity and lipid stability. Seed Sei. Res., 2: 51-54.
  • Powell A. A., Yule L. J.,Hai-Chun Jing,Groot S.P.C.,Bino R. J., Pritchard H. W., 2000. The influence of aerated hydration seed treatment on seed longevity as assessed by the viability equations. J. Exp. Bot., 51: 2031-2043.
  • Priestley D.A., Leopold A.C., 1979. Absence of lipid oxidation during accelerated aging of soybean seeds. Plant Physiol., 63: 726-729.
  • Priestley D. A., McBride M. B., Leopold A. C., 1980. Tocophereol and organic free radical levels in soybean seeds during natural and accelerated aging. Plant Physiol., 66: 715-719.
  • Probert R. J., Hay F. R., 2000. Keeping Seeds Alive. In: „SeedTechnology and its Biological Bases", (ed. Black M., Bewley J. D., Academic Press, Shefield, UK: 375-410.
  • Pukacka S., 1991. Changes in membrane lipid components and antioxidant levels during natural ageing of seeds of Acer platanoides. Physiol. Plant., 82: 306-310.
  • Rao N. K., Bramel P. J., Reddy K. N., Singh S. D„ Girish a. G„ Rao S.A., Mahalakshmi V., 2002. Optimizing seed quality during germplasm regeneration in pearl millet. Gen. Res. Crop Evol., 49: 153-157 (abstract).
  • Renne I.J.,Spira T.P.,Bridges W. C., Jr., 2001. Effects ofhabitat, burial, age and passage through birds on germination and establishment of Chinese tallow tree in coastal South Carolina. J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 128: 109-119 (abstract).
  • Roberts E.H., 1972. Viability of Seeds. Syracuse Univ. Press, 253-306.
  • Roberts R. H., 1973. Predicting the storage life of seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 1:499-514.
  • Roberts H.A., Chancellor R. J., 1979.Periodocity of seedling emergence andachene survival in some species of Carduus, Cirsium and Onopordum. J. App. Eco!., 16: 641-647.
  • Roos E. E., Davidson D. A., 1992. Record Longevities of Vegetable Seeds in Storage. HortScien., 27: 393-396.
  • Sahoo P., Swain S. K, Das B. C., Dash S.K, Kar D. K„ 1999. Effect of containers on viability and vigour of tomato seeds stored at varying initial moisture levels. Orissa J. Hort., 27: 84-91.
  • Sawicka E. J., Sadowska A., 1990. Relationship between chromosomal aberrations and long- term seed storage of rye (Secale cereale L.) cv. Dańkowskie Złote. Gen. Pol., 31: 89-97.
  • Shan X.C., Weatherhead M. A., Song S.Q., Hodgkiss I. J., 2000. Malondialdehyde content and superoxide dismutase activity in seed of Phaius tankei-villiae (Orchidaceae) during storage. Lindleyana, 15: 176-183.
  • Shen-Miller J., Mudgett M.B., Schopf J. W.,Clarke S., Berger R., 1995.Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth: ancient sacred lotus from China. Amer. J. Bot., 82: 1367-1380
  • Shen-Miller J., Schopf J. W„ Harbottle G„ Cao Ruiji,Quyang Shu, Zhou KunShu, Southon J. R., Liu GouHai, 2002. Long-living lotus: germination and soil y - irradiation of centuries-old fruits, and cultivation, growth, and phenotypic abnormalities of offspring. Amer. J. Bot., 89: 236-247 (abstract).
  • Sirimathi P.Malarkodi K.,Geetha R., Krishnasamy V., 2000. Influence of preso- wing pelleting treatment on seed yield and storability of tomato cv. PKM-1. Orissa J. Hort., 28: 33-35.
  • Smith M.T., Berjak P., 1995. Deteriorative changes associated with the loss of viability of stored dessication-tolerant and dessication-sensitive seeds, In: „Seed Development and Germination", (ed. Kigel J., Galili G.), Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel, Hong Kong.
  • Sundstrom F. J., 1990. Seed moisture influence on tabasco pepper seed viability, vigour and dormancy during storage. Seed Sei. & Techno!., 18: 179-185.
  • Sung J.M.,Chiu C.C., 1995. Lipid peroxidation and peroxide-scavening enzymes of naturally aged soybean seed. Plant Sei., 110: 45-52.
  • Sunitha G.,Bradford K.J., 2001. Galactosylsucrose oligosaccharides and potential longevity of primed seeds. Seed Sei. Res., 11: 121-133.
  • Tang S.,TeKrony D.M.,Egli D. B., Cornelius P. L., 1999. Survival characteristics of corn seed during storage: II. Rate of seed deterioration. Crop Sei., 39: 1400-1406.
  • Taylor A.G.,Lee S. S., Beres'nie wicz M.M., Paine D. H., 1995. Amino acid leakage from aged vegetable seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 23: 113-122.
  • Thomson J. R., 1978. Storage. In: „The Introduction to Seed Technology". Leonard Hill, East Kilbride, Scotland,: 92-109.
  • Toole E. H., Brown E., 1946. Final results of the Duvel buried seed experiment. J. Agrie. Res., 72: 201-210.
  • Trawatha S. E., TeKrony D. M., Hildebrand D. F., 1995. Seed physiology, production & technology. Crop Sei., 35; 1415-1422.
  • Varghese B.,Naithani S.C., 2000. Desiccation induced loss of vigour and viability during storage in neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seeds. Seed Sei. & Technol., 28: 485-496.
  • Vertucci Ch. W., 1992. A calorimetric study of the changes in lipids during seed storage under dry conditions. Plant Physiol., 99: 310-316.
  • Villiers T. A., 1973. Ageing and the longevity of seeds in field conditions. In: „Seed Ecology", (ed. Heydecker W.). Proc. 19th Easter School Agrie. Sei., Univ. Nottingham: 265-288.
  • Witkowski E. T. F.,Wilson M., 2001. Changes in density, biomass, seed production and soil seed banks of the non-native invasive plant, Chromolaena odorata, along a 15 year chronosequence. Plant Ecol., 152: 13-27 (abstract).
  • Yanping Y., Rongqi G., Qingquan S., Shengfu L., 2000. Vigour of Welsh onion seeds in relation to storage temperature and seed moisture content. Seed Sei. & Technol., 28: 817-823.
  • Yogendra M., Ram H. H., 2001. Stability analysis for seed quality components in soyabean [Glycine max (L.) Merill.]. Trop. Agrie., 78: 104-107 (abstract).
  • Zheng X. Y.. Li X. Q., Ma L. P., 2001. Research on freeze-drying and vacuum-drying of orthodox seeds for long-term storage. IPGRI Newsletter for Asia, the Pacific and Oceania, 34: 22-23 (abstract).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-8c488503-5cc2-4f0e-8d4b-9384e23eda7a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.