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2002 | 54 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Zastosowanie metod biologii molekularnej w rozpoznawaniu zakazen grzybiczych

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
Badania przeprowadzono u 48 chorych hospitalizowanych w latach 1998-1999 z podejrzeniem uogólnionego bądź układowego zakażenia grzybiczego. Próbki uzyskanego materiału klinicznego badano klasycznymi metodami mikrobiologicznymi oraz zastosowano technikę PCR. Wykazano i potwierdzono możliwość wykorzystania technik biologii molekularnej do szybkiego wykrywania DNA Candida albicans w próbkach materiału klinicznego oraz do monitorowania leczenia przeciwgrzybiczego.
EN
A total of 130 various clinical materials taken from 48 children with suspected systemic fungal infection were used for the study. Clinical samples were tested by use of classical mycological procedures well as by use of molecular technique (PCR assay). The fragments of 125-bp (EO3) and 317bp (HSP) specific for C.albicans were used for amplification. Fifty seven samples (48%) were positive for Candida albicans and eighty four (68%) by use of PCR. It should be stressed that 4 blood samples, 21 urine samples and 5 other samples were positive by use of molecular technique, only. PCR is sensitive and rapid method for detection and identification of Candida albicans from clinical materials of children with fungal infection. This technique can be applied for monitoring presence of fungal DNA in tested samples during antifungal therapy.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

54

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.157-165,tab.,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka, Aleje Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-736 Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bougnoux ME, Dupont C, Mateo J i inni. Serum Is more suitable than whole blood for diagnosis of systemic candidiasis by nested PCR. J C Microb 1999; 37: 925-30.
  • 2. Buchman TG, Rossier M, Merz WG i inni. Detection of surgical pathogenes by in vitro DNA amplification. Part I. Rapid identification of Candida albicans by in vitro amplification of a fungus - specific gene. Surgery 1990; 108: 338-47.
  • 3. Chryssanthou E, Dndersson B, Petrini B i inni. Detection of Candida albicans in serum by polymerase chain reaction. Scand J Infect Dis 1994; 26: 479-85.
  • 4. Crampin AC, Matthews RC. Application of the polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of candidosis by amplification of an HSP 90 gene fragment. J Med. Microbiol 1993; 39: 233-38.
  • 5. Einsele H, Hebart H, Roller G i inni. Detection and identification of fungal patogenes in blood by using molecular probes. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 1353-60.
  • 6. Flahaut M, Sanglard D, Monod M i inni. Rapid detection of Candida albicans in clinical samples by DNA amplification of common regions from C. albicans - Secreted Aspartic Proteinase genes. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 395-01.
  • 7. Gutierrez J, Maroto C, Piedrola G i inni. Circulating Candida antigens and antibodies: useful markers of candidemia. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2550-52.
  • 8. Herent P, Stynen D, Hernando F i inni. Retrospective eveluation of two latex aglutination tests for detection of circulating antigens during invasive candidosis. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 2158-64.
  • 9. Hidalgo JA, Alangaden GJ, Eliott DA i inni. Fungal endophthalmitis diagnosis by detection of Candida albicans DNA in intraocular fluid by use of a species - specific Polymerase Chain Reaction assay. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1198-02.
  • 10. Holmes RA, Cannon RD, Shepherd MG i inni. Detection of Candida albicans and other yeasts in blood by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 228-31.
  • 11. Jaeger EEM, Carroll NM, Choudhury S i inni. Rapid detection and identification of Candida, Aspergillus and Fusarium species in ocular samples using nested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 2902-08.
  • 12. Kan VL. Polymerase Chain Reaction for the diagnosis of Candidemia. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 779-83.
  • 13. Loeffler J, Herbart H, Bialek R i inni. Contaminations occurring in fungal PCR assays. J Clin Mikrobiol 1999; 37: 1200-02.
  • 14. Loeffler J, Herbart H, Schumacher U i inni. Comparison of different methods for extraction of DNA of fungal pathogenes from cultures and blood. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 3311-12.
  • 15. Makimura K, Murayama YS, Yamaguchi H. Detection of a wide range of medically important fungi by the polymerase chain reaction. J Med. Microbiol 1994; 40: 358-64.
  • 16. Martin C, Roberts D, Mario von der Weide i inni. Development of PCR - based line probe assay for identificationof fungal pathogenes. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 3735-42.
  • 17. Reiss E, Morrison C. Nonculture methods for diagnosis of disseminated candidiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev 1993; 6: 331-23.
  • 18. Shin JH, Nolte FS, Morrison CJ. Rapid identification of Candida species in blood cultures by a clinically useful PCR method. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35: 1454-59.
  • 19. Van Burik JA, Myerson D, Schreckhise RW i inni. Panfungal PCR assay for detection of fungal infection in human blood specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 1169-75.
  • 20. Wahyuningsih R, Freisleben HJ, Sonntag HG i inni. Simple and Rapid detection of Candida albicans DNA in serum by PCR for diagnosis of invasive candidiasis. J Clin Microbiol 2000; 38: 3016-21.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

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