PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1994 | 03 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Chemical composition of rye-grass as affected by chemical oxygen demand and heavy metal concentration in irrigation water and clay content of the soil

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A pot experiment was carried out under controlled conditions to evaluate the combined effect of chemical oxygen demand and heavy metals in synthetic irrigation water on the accumulation of heavy metals in perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne) grown during 30 days on two soils: an acidic sandy soil (pH = 4.0), and the same soil amended with 5% clay (pH = 6.7). The dry matter yield of rye grass decreased and heavy metal concentrations in plant tissue increased with heavy metal concentration in the irrigation water. A higher COD concentration in the irrigation water also resulted in an overall decrease of dry matter yield and higher metal contents. The addition of 5% clay to the acidic soil reduced these effects. However, the clay content of the soil was by far the most important factor in controlling plant growth and metal uptake.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

03

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.21-24,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Eco-chemistry, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • SALEM N, PETRUZZELLI G., VIQNA GUIDI, ABOU SEEDA M. Purification of highly contaminated water using industrial by-product. In: Proc. Intern. Conf. Envi¬ronmental Contamination, CEP consultants, Edinburgh, pp. 138-140,1990.
  • NEDERLOF M.M., VAN RIEMSDIIK W.H, DE HA- AN F.A.M. Effects of pH on the bioavailability of metals in soils. In: Eijsackers H.J.P. & T. Hamers (eds.), Integ¬rated soil and sediment research: a basis for proper protec¬tion, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 215 — 220, 1993.
  • COTTENIE A, VERLOO M., KIEKENS L, VELGHE G., CAMERLYNCK R. Chemical analysis of plant and soils. Laboratory Analytical Agrochemistry, State Univer¬sity of Gent, Belgium, 1982.
  • HALL, J.E., PAPADOPOULOS P., CARLTON-SMITH H. The effect of soil pH on the concentration of the heavy metals in rye grass and soil solution. In: Astruc M. & Lester J.N. (eds.) Heavy metals in the hydrological cycle. Publications Division, London, pp. 280—286, 1988.
  • MARTIN J.P., HAIDER K. Effect of concentration on dco position of some C lebeled phenolic compounds, benzoic acid, glucose cellulose, and wheat straw in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 6:221-230,1979.
  • COODY P.N. SOMMERS L.E. NELSON D.W. Effects of glucose-imposed oxygen demand on land treatment sys¬tems. J. Environ. Qual. 15, 16 — 20, 1986.
  • SANDERS J.R, McADAMS T. The effect of pH and soil type on concentrations of zinc, copper, nickel extracted by calcium chloride from sludge-treated soils. J. Environ. Po- llut. 43, 219 -228, 1987.
  • DE HAAN S., RETHFELD H„ VAN DRIEL W. Accep¬table levels of heavy metals in soils depending on their clay content, humus content and cation exchange capacity. Rapport 9 — 85. Instituut voor Bodemvruchtbaarheid, Ha- ren, The Netherlands, 1985.
  • VERLOO M., WILLAERT M, EECKHOUT M., DESPIEGELEER F. Chemical and biological implications of metal spéciation in contaminated soils. In: Proc. Intern, conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment, Vol 1. CEP con¬sultants, Edinburgh, pp. 253—256,1987.
  • KIEKENS L, COTTENIE A., VAN LANDSCHOOT G. Chemical activity and biological effect of sludge-borne he¬avy metals and inorganic metal salts added to soils. Plant and Soil 79, 89-99,1984.
  • VERLOO M., Soil plant relationship in contaminated so¬ils. In: Intern. Course ’’Soil Pollution and Soil Protection” organized by Wageningen Agricultural University, Wage- ningen, The Netherlands, 1992.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-87cfdbf8-f78c-44cf-a127-e4e6179b2516
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.