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2008 | 52 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Comparative studies of a coccidiostat [Baycox] and chitosan against coccidiosis in broiler chickens

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study was aimed at detecting the effects of Baycox and Chitosan on the development of coccidiosis on a broiler farm. The study involved 80 six-week-old-broiler chickens divided into two equal groups. Each group was divided into four subgroups: control (I); Baycox-treated (II); Chitosan treated (III); and Baycox- and Chitosan-treated (IV). Baycox was applied for 2 d in a concentration of 25 ppm in drinking water. Chitosan was used for 6 d at a daily dose of 0.6 g/bird. The coccidial infection intensity was expressed as the intestinal mean total lesion score (MTLS) and coccidial index. The coccidial infection intensity was determined twice within 6 d following the administration of each drug. The combined application of Baycox and Chitosan produced the best results: neither pathological changes nor the presence of coccidial oocysts were observed in the intestines. The results of separate administration of Baycox and Chitosan were comparable; the MTLS values were 0.35 and 0.4, respectively.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.71-73,ref.

Twórcy

  • Agricultural University of Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Allan G.G., Altman Z.S., Beusinger R.E., Ghosh D.K., Hirabayashi J., Neogi A.N., Neogi S.: Biomedical application of chitosan. In: Chitin, chitosan and related enzymes, edited by J. P. Zikakis, Academic Press, New York, San Diego, London 1984, pp. 120-133.
  • 2. Balicka-Ramisz A., Wojtasz-Pająk A., Ramisz A., Ligocki M.: Properties of chitosan and its salts. In: Chemical Products in Agriculture and Environment, edited by H. Górski and Z. Dobrzański, Czech-Pol Trade, Prague, Brussels 2002, pp. 74-80.
  • 3. Balicka-Ramisz A., Wojtasz-Pająk A., Pilarczyk B., Ramisz A., Laurans Ł.: Antibacterial and antifungal activity of chitosan. In: Proceedings of 12th International Congress on Animal Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland, 2005, pp. 406-408.
  • 4. Gooday G.W.: Control and inhibition of chitin synthesis in fungi and nematodes. In: Advances in Chitin and Chitosan, edited by Ch.J. Brine, Elsevier, London and New York, 1992, pp. 13-22.
  • 5. Iida J., Une T., Ishihara C., Nishimura K., Tokura S., Mizukoshi N., Azuma I.: Stimulation of non-specific host resistance against Sendai virus and Escherichia coli infections by chitin derivatives in mice. Vaccine 1987, 5, 167-171.
  • 6. Johnson J., Reid W.M.: Anticoccidial drugs: lesion scoring techniques in battery abd floorpen experiments with chicken. Exper Parasitol 1970, 28, 30-36.
  • 7. Mathis G.F., Froyman R., Kennedy T.: Coccidiosis control by administering toltrazuril in drinking water for a 2-day period. Vet Parasitol 2004, 121, 1-9.
  • 8. Mazurkiewicz M.: Zwalczanie kokcydiozy u drobiu (Coccidiosis control in poultry). Magazyn Wet Suppl 2006, 15, 31-33.
  • 9. Mazzarelli R.A.A., Mattioli-Belmonte M., Mazzarelli B., Mattei G., Fini M., Biagini G.: Medical and veterinary application of chitin and chitosan. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Chitin, Chitosan, and Euchis'97, Lyon 1997, pp. 580-589.
  • 10. Nishimura K., Nishimura S., Nishi N., Saiki I., Tokura S., Azuma I.: Immunological activity of chitin and its derivatives. Vaccine 1984, 2, 93-99.
  • 11. Nishimura S.-C., Nishi N., Tokura S., Nishimura K., Azuma I.: Bioactive chitin derivatives, activation of mouse peritoneal macrophages by O-(carboxymethyl) chitins. Carbohydr Res 1986,146, 172-179.
  • 12. Okawa Y., Kobayashi M., Suzuki Sh., Suzuki M.: Comparative study of protective effects of chitin, chitosan and N-acetyl chitohexaose against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice. Biol. Pharm Bull 2003, 26, 902-904.
  • 13. Ramisz A., Staroniewicz Z., Balicka-Ramisz A.: Studies on chitosan biological activity. Folia Univ Agricult Stetinensis Zootech 1995, 43, 3-8.
  • 14. Ramisz A., Supera K., Udała J., Wojtasz-Pająk A., Balicka-Ramisz A.: The influence of chitosan on health and production in sheep. Folia Univ Agricult Stetinensis Zootech 1998, 25, 207-214.
  • 15. Rodgers B.C., Mims C.A.: Role of macrophages activation and interferon in the resistance of alveolar macrophages from infected mice in influenza virus. Infect Immun 1982, 36, 1154-1161.
  • 16. Sawayanagi Y., Nambu N., Nagai T.: Use of chitosan for sustained-release preparations of water-soluble drugs. Chem Pharm Bull 1982, 30, 4213.
  • 17. Schmid H.-P. : Die modifizierte Johnson-Reid-Methode - ein Praxismodell zur Kokzidioseuberwachung in der Junggeflugelmast. Tierarztl Praxis 1987, 15, 37-42.
  • 18. Wojtasz-Pająk A., Ramisz A., Malesa-Cieświerz M., Balicka-Ramisz A.: Chitosan application in prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory system and alimentary canal diseases in farm animals. In: Advances in Chitin Science, vol. I., edited by A. Domarad, Jacques Andre Publisher, Lyon 1996, pp. 440-447.
  • 19. Ziomko I., Karamon J., Cencek T., Gornowicz E., Skomacki A., Ashash U.: Prevention of broiler chick coccidiosis using the inactivated subunit Vaccine Coxabic®. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2005, 49, 299-302.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-86c71b3e-44b3-4fe1-8a8d-947ac2306372
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