Risk analysis of sewage sludge - Poland and EU comparative approach

• Autorzy: Przewrocki P , Kulczycka J. , Wzorek Z. , Kowalski Z. , Gorazda K. , Jodko M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents a comprehensive and systematic approach to sewage sludge management in both Polish and European Union (EU) legislative systems. It starts with risk, which can be caused by sewage sludge mismanagement. Also, technical aspects and boundaries of utilization and recycling routes are presented. A comparison of national and EU legislation is also presented. The next part is devoted to sewage sludge production, distribution and utilization in Poland. Finally, the influence of sewage sludge treatment and utilization on health and environmental risk in Poland are presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

European Union; environment risk; Poland; utilization; health risk; sewage sludge; risk analysis; recycling

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.237-244,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Przewrocki P

• Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Krakow, Poland

autor

Kulczycka J.

autor

Wzorek Z.

autor

Kowalski Z.

autor

Gorazda K.

autor

Jodko M.

Bibliografia

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• 3. Disposal and recycling routes for sewage sludge, Part 2 regulatory report, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, 2001.
• 4. MURPHY P., The EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive Requirements, Implementation, Investment. Seminar Proceedings, TAIX Seminar, Vienna, 2003
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• 6. Central Statistical Office of Poland.
• 7. Working Document on Sludge 3rd draft, Brussels, 27 April 2000.
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• 9. The Council Directive 86/278/EEC on protection of the environment.
• 10. The Waste Framework Directive (91/156/EEC amending 75/442/EEC on waste)
• 11. Commission Decision 2001/118/EEC.
• 12. The Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment (91/227/EEC).
• 13. The Council Directive 91/679/EEC of 12 December 1991.
• 14. The Waste Act of 27 April 2001 (Ustawa o odpadach).
• 15. Introduction to Environmental Protection Act, Waste Act, and amendments in some Acts of 27 July 2001.
• 16. Ordinance of the Cabinet of 9 October 2001 (Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów w sprawie opłat za korzystanie ze środowiska).
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