Efficacy of some bioinsecticides against Bruchidius incarnatus [Boh.] [Coleoptera: Bruchidae] infestation during storage

• Autorzy: Sabbour M M , E-Abd-El-Aziz S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Skutecznosc wybranych bioinsektycydow do zwalczania Bruchidius incarnatus [Boh.] [Coleoptera: Bruchidae] na nasionach bobu w okresie przechowywania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Potential activities of three essential oils (cumin, clove and mustard) and of microbial agents (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Nomuraea rileyi, Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii and their combinations against Bruchidius incarnatus (Boh.) were evaluated. In choice test, mustard and clove oils revealed a strong repellent activity after 7 days (89% and 71%, respectively) against B. incarnatus beetles. Cumin oil showed the lowest repellency (47%). Accumulative mortality of beetles increased gradually with the increase of exposure intervals. Mustard oil treatment gave the highest mortality percentage of 76% after 168 h from treatment followed by clove treatment which amounted to 63% and the lowest percentage of 42.8% was recorded in case of cumin oil. Mustard oil was the most effective in enhancing the potency of P. fumosoroseus and N. rileyi and decreased LC50 of the target insect (100 and 102×107, respectively). The persistent effect of formulated mustard oil with either P. fumosoroseus or N. rileyi fungi on foam covering gunny bags displayed several different modes of action, by reducing oviposition and adult emergence (F1) of B. incarnatus. The oviposition was completely inhibited when stored broad bean seeds were treated with mustard oil + P. fumosoroseus during 20, 40 and 60 days of storage. Application of mustard oil combined with P. fumosoroseus on foam covering gunny bags provided promising oviposition deterrency, toxicity and suppressing B. incarnatus infestation, persistence and protecting broad bean seeds from beetles' infestation for 120 days during storage.

PL

Przedstawiono ocenę działania roślinnych olejków eterycznych (kmin rzymski, goździkowiec korzenny, gorczyca) i grzybów (Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Nomurea rileyi, Lecanicillium (Verticilium) lecanii) zastosowanych indywidualnie oraz jako formulacje przeciwko Bruchidius incarnatus. Na podstawie wyników testu wyboru stwierdzono, że olejki roślinne pochodzące z gorczycy i goździkowca korzennego wykazały silne repelentne działanie (odpowiednio 89 i 71%) na chrząszcze B. incarnatus, po upływie 7 dni. Olejek z kminu rzymskiego wykazał najsłabsze działanie, a procent śmiertelności był najniższy i wynosił 47%. Śmiertelność chrząszczy zwiększała się wraz ze wzrostem okresu ekspozycji. Najwyższy procent śmiertelności uzyskano w przypadku zastosowania olejku z gorczycy (76%) po 168 godzinach, a w dalszej kolejności olejku z goździkowca korzennego (63%). Najniższa śmiertelność chrząszczy (48%) wystąpiła po zasto sowaniu olejku z kminu rzymskiego. Olejek z gorczycy pozytywnie wpływał na żywotność grzybów P. fumosoroseus i N. rileyi, a jednocześnie powodował obniżenie wartości LC50 dla szkodnika (odpowiednio 100 i 102×107). Trwały skutek działania formulacji olejku gorczycowego z grzybem P. fumosoroseus lub N. rileyi zastosowanej na granule steropianowe pokrywające worki jutowe polegał zarówno na ograniczaniu procesu składania jaj, jak też pojawu osobników dorosłych (F1) chrząszczy B. incarnatus. Składanie jaj zostało całkowicie zahamowane kiedy przechowywane nasiona bobu traktowano olejkiem gorczycy + grzyb P. fumosoroseus w okresie 20, 40 i 60 dni przechowywania. Zastosowanie olejku gorczycowego w kombinacji z grzybem P. fumosoroseus na granule styropianowe spowodowało ograniczenie składania jaj i nasilenia występowania szkodnika oraz zapewniło trwałą ochronę nasion bobu przed B. incarnatus w ciągu 120 dni przechowywania.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Coleoptera; Bruchidae; Bruchidius incarnatus; infestation; bioinsecticide; essential oil; microbial agent; choice test; beetle; beetle mortality; bean seed; storage

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.28-34,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sabbour M M

• National Research Centre, El-Behoose St., P.O.Box 12622 Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

autor

E-Abd-El-Aziz S.

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