Rola i znaczenie mikroelementow w zywieniu roslin

• Autorzy: Grzys E
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono aktualne zagadnienia roli i znaczenia mikroele­mentów w żywieniu roślin. W warunkach wieloletniego stosowania dużych dawek azotu, fosforu i potasu, umożliwiających uzyskiwanie wysokich plonów, następujestopniowe wyczerpywanie glebowych zasobów mikroelementów. Z badań nad za­wartością mikroelementów w glebie i roślinach w Polsce wynika, że największe niedobory w glebie i w roślinach dotyczą boru, dość znaczne miedzi oraz molib­denu. W artykule omówiono funkcje fizjologiczne mikroelementów w takich pro­cesach jak: fotosynteza, oddychanie, metabolizm azotowy, metabolizm związków organicznych, gospodarka wodna oraz wzrost i rozwój roślin.

EN

Actual problems concerning the occurrence, role and importance of micro- nutrients in plant nutrition were discussed. Under conditions of many years' application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in high doses enabling high crop yields, gradual exhausting of soil micronutrient resources takes place. From the investigations on micronutrients contents in soil and plants in Poland it may be concluded that the deepest deficiencies in soil and plants concern the boron, quite deep concern the copper and molybdenum. Paper presents the function of micronutrients in plant physiological pro­cesses, such as photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen metabolism, organic substan­ce metabolism, plant growth and development.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wzrost roslin; oddychanie; mikroelementy; fotosynteza; gospodarka wodna; fizjologia roslin

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: 502
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.89-99,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Grzys E

• Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wroclaw

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