Effect of culture conditions on magnesium and zinc concentrations in muscles of freshwater fish

• Autorzy: Brucka-Jastrzebska E , Kawczuga D. , Protasowicki M. , Rajkowska M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wplyw warunkow hodowli na poziom magnezu i cynku w miesniach ryb slodkowodnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of culture conditions and culture site on magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) concentrations in freshwater fish. The study encompassed dorsal muscles in five fish species: common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) and Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri Brandt), northern pike (Esox lucius L.) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes). A total of 125 fish comprised 25 individuals of each species, aged from 6, 9, and 12 months. The fish were cultured in privately owned fish breeding ponds (Western Pomerania, Poland). For chemical and biochemical assays, samples of dorsal muscles were taken from each fish. Tissue samples were wet mineralised in concentrated HNO3 in a CEM MDS 2000 microwave oven. Magnesium and zinc concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-MS) in a Jobin Yvon type JY-24 apparatus. The pursuit of the research we had an approval of the Polish Local Ethics Committee nr 9/05. The magnesium concentration in the dorsal muscles ranged from 95.3÷347.6 mg kg–1 w.w. The highest Mg concentration was found in rainbow trout (347.6±32.2 mg kg–1 w.w.), and the lowest in grass carp (95.3±11.3 mg kg–1 w.w.). Zinc concentration varied from 6.7÷98.8 mg kg–1 w.w. The highest was found in the muscles of Siberian sturgeon (98.8±0.4 mg kg–1 w.w.), and the lowest in rainbow trout (6.7±0.7 mg kg–1 w.w.). It was found that the breeding place significantly affected the Zn and Mg concentrations in the muscle tissue among individual freshwater fish species. The magnesium and zinc concentrations were also significantly affected by the type of feed.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu warunków i miejsca hodowli na zawartość magnezu (Mg) i cynku (Zn) w organizmach ryb słodkowodnych. Ocenie poddano mięśnie grzbietowe pobrane od pięciu wybranych gatunków ryb słodkowodnych: pstrąga tęczowego (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum), karpia (Cyprinus carpio L.), jesiotra syberyjskiego (Acipenser baeri Brandt), szczupaka pospolitego (Esox lucius L.) i amura białego (Ctenopharyngodon idella Valenciennes). Badaniami objęto ogółem 125 ryb słodkowodnych, po 25 osobników z każdego gatunku. Materiał do badań pobrano w 6., 9. i 12. miesiącu życia ryb. Z każdej ryby do analiz chemicznych pobrano próbki mięśni grzbietowych. Pobrany materiał zmineralizowano na mokro w stężonym HNO3 w piecu mikrofalowym CEM MDS 2000. Próbki poddano analizie na zawartość Mg i Zn z użyciem emisyjnej spektrometrii atomowej w plazmie indukcyjnie sprzężonej (ICP-AES) w aparacie Jobin Yvon typu JY-24. Na powyższe badania uzyskano zgodę Lokalnej Komisji Etycznej nr 9/05. Zawartość Mg w mięśniach mieściła się w przedziale 95.3÷347.6 mg kg–1 m.m. Najwyższy poziom Mg odnotowano u pstrąga (347.6±32.2 mg kg–1 m.m.), a najniższy u amura (95.3±11.3 mg kg–1 m.m.). Zawartość Zn mieściła się w przedziale 6.7÷98.8 mg kg–1 m.m. Najwyższy poziom Zn odnotowano w mięśniach jesiotra syberyjskiego (98.8±0.4 mg kg–1 m.m.), a najniższy u pstrąga (6.7±0.7 mg kg–1 m.m.). Wykazano, że miejsce hodowli ma statystycznie istotny wpływ na zawartości magnezu i cynku w tkance mięśniowej poszczególnych gatunków ryb słodkowodnych. Na poziom magnezu i cynku w tkance mięśniowej istotne znaczenie miał również wpływ rodzaj spożywanego pokarmu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

culture condition; fish; common carp; dorsal muscle; fish species; Cyprinus carpio; rainbow trout; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Siberian sturgeon; Acipenser baeri; northern pike; Esox lucius; grass carp; Ctenopharyngodon idella; magnesium concentration; zinc concentration; muscle; freshwater fish

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.239-250,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Brucka-Jastrzebska E

• University of Szczecin, av.Piastow 40 B, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Kawczuga D.

autor

Protasowicki M.

autor

Rajkowska M.

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