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2004 | 07 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Variation in species spectrum of hoverflies [Diptera, Syrphidae] in arable crops depending on the collection method

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The studies were carried out at the Experimental Station of the Agricultural University in Wrocław in 1998-2002. The aim of the study was to compare the species spectrum of hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) collected by different methods. Four methods were applied: collection in yellow water traps, sweeping, direct collection, and rearing of the pupae collected directly from cultivated plants in the field. In the yellow traps, various and numerous species of Syrphidae were captured, but weather conditions had strong effect on their abundance. In some years, in yellow traps there were found species (Metasyrphus corollae, Melanostoma mellinum) that only foraged for food or were on migration towards south of Europe and that were absent or scarce among hoverflies reared from the pupae. Hoverflies collected using a sweeping net or directly were usually not numerous and represented mainly two genera: Sphaerophoria and Melanostoma.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

07

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume7/issue2/biology/art-08.html

Twórcy

autor
  • Agricultural University, Cybulskiego 32, 50-205 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Ciepielewska D. 1996. Występowanie drapieżców mszyc na uprawach rolniczych i w ich sąsiedztwie w makroregionie olsztyńskim [The occurence of aphid predators on crops and their neighbourhood in Olsztyn macroregion]. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczo-Technicznej w Olsztynie. 62: 2-101 [in Polish with English summary].
  • Chambers R. J., Sunderland K. D., Stacey D. L., Wyatt I. J. 1986. Control of cereal aphids in winter wheat by natural enemies: aphid-specific predators, parasitoids and pathogenic fungi. J. Appl. Biol. 108: 219-231.
  • Chandler A. E. F. 1966. Some aspects of host plant selection in aphidophagous Syrphidae. In: I. Hodek (ed.) Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Academie Prague & Dr W. J. Junk, The Hague, 113-115.
  • Finch S., Collier R. H. 1989. Effects of the angle of inclination of traps on the numbers of large Diptera caught on sticky boards in certain vegetable crops. Ent. Exp. Appl. 52: 23-27.
  • Gilbert F. S. 1985. Diurnal activity patterns in hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Ecol. Entomol. 6: 245-262.
  • Haslett J. R. 1989. Interpreting patterns of resource utilization: randomness and selectivity in pollen feeding by adult hoverflies. Oecologia. 78: 433-442.
  • Harwood R. W. J., Wratten S. D., Nowakowski M. 1992. The effect of managed field margins on hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) distribution and within-field abundance. BCPC-Pests and Diseases, 1033-1037.
  • Hickman J. M., Wratten S. D., Jepson P. C., Frampton C. M. 2001. Effect of hunger on yellow water trap catches of hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) adults. Agric. Forest Entomol. 3: 35-40.
  • Kozłowski M. 1999. Zadziwiająca różnorodność [Amazing biodiversity]. Parki narodowe. 1: 22-23 [In Polish].
  • Lövei G. L., McDougall D., Bramley G., Hodgson D. J., Wratten S. D. 1992. Floral resources for natural enemies: the effect of Phacelia tanacetifolia (Hydrophyllacea) on within-field distribution of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, 60-61.
  • Schneider F. 1969. Bionomics and physiology of aphidophagous Syrphidae. Ann. Rev. Ent. 14: 103-124.
  • Smith J. G. 1976. Influence of crop background on natural enemies of aphids on Brussels sprouts. Ann. Appl. Biol. 83: 15-29.
  • Sunderland J. P., Sullivan M. S., Poppy G. M. 1999. The influence of floral character on the foraging behaviour of the hoverflies, Episyrphus balteatus. Ent. Exp. Appl. 93: 157-164.
  • Tenkumberg B., Poehling M. M. 1995. Syrphids as natural enemies of cereal aphids in Germany: Aspects of their biology and efficacy in different years and regions. Agric. Ecos. Env. 52: 39-43.
  • Wnuk A. 1973. Materiały do znajomości biologii mszycożernych bzygowatych (Diptera, Syrphidae) [Materials for knowledge of biology of aphidophagous flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae]. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 144: 291-297 [In Polish with English summary].
  • Wnuk A. Gut B. 1994. Atrakcyjność kwiatów dziko rosnących Umbelliferae dla mszycożernych Syrphidae (Diptera) [The attractiveness of wild Umbelliferae flowers to aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera)]. Pol. Pismo Entomol. 63: 197-206 [in Polish with English summary].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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