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2006 | 62 | 09 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw dodatku wybranych ziol na aktywnosc enzymow trawiennych u kurczat rzeznych

Warianty tytułu

EN
Influence of some herbs on the activity of digestive enzymes in chickens

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the experiments was to determine the influence of the addition of herbs to the diets on the total protein content and the activity of the digestive enzymes in broiler chickens. The experiments were carried out on 210 Ross broiler chickens (in the period from 1st to 42nd day) randomly divided into 7 groups: control and 6 experimental. The experimental chickens were fed on a diet with a 2% addition of the following: hops (gr. I), linden (gr. II), melissa (gr. III), pansy (gr. IV), peppermint (gr. V), urtica (gr. VI). At the 42nd day, 10 chickens (5 males and 5 females) were chosen from each group which had a body weight closest to the average of particular group. The body weight (g) and, after slaughter, also relative liver weight (g/100 BW) and abdominal fat content (% of BW) were examined. The percentage of breast, thigh and shank muscles were examined. The proventriculus was isolated and mucosa membrane was removed from them. After homogenization of the mucosa membrane the total proteolitic activity and total content of proteins in it were analyzed. The highest body weight was determined in chickens receiving an addition of urtica. However, the addition of linden caused a 20% reduction of body weight in males and 11% in females. Considerably lower body weight was also observed in males fed on the diet with hops. The addition of hops caused an increase of liver weight and abdominal fat content. A statistically considerable increase of the total protein content in the mucosa membrane of the proventriculus in groups fed on the diets with linden, melissa, pansy, peppermint and urtica was observed. The analysis of the proteolitical activity of the mucosa membrane indicated its considerable decrease in chickens of both sexes when the diet was enriched by the addition of linden, melissa, pansy, peppermint and in females fed on a mixture with the addition of hops and urtica.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

09

Opis fizyczny

s.1048-1050,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Akademia Rolnicza, ul.Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin
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autor
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autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Berridge N.: An improved method of observing the clotting time of milk containing rennin. J. Dairy Res. 1952, 19, 328.
  • 2. Demir E., Sarica Ş., Őzcan M. A., Suiçmez M.: The use of natural feed additives as alternatives for antibiotic growth promoter in broiler diets. Br. Poul. Sci. 2003, Suppl. 1, S44-S45.
  • 3. Fritz Z., Majdański F., Kinal S., Schleicher A.: Zioła jako komponent mieszanek paszowych dla kurcząt brojlerów. Zesz. Nauk. Drob. 1990, VII, 31-40.
  • 4. Fritz Z., Schleicher A., Kinal S., Jarosz L., Majdański F.: Zastąpienie antybiotyku ziołami w mieszankach dla kurcząt rzeźnych. Rocz. Nauk. Zoot. Monografie i rozprawy 1992, 31, 315-325.
  • 5. Fritz Z., Schleicher A., Kinal S., Majdañski F.: Anwendung einer Heilkraütermischung als Austauschvariante für Antibiotika im Broilermischfutter. Mat. 3 Symp. Vitamine und weitere Zusatzstoffe bei Mensch und Tier. Stadtroda bei Jena 1993, 4, 12.
  • 6. Fritz Z., Schleicher A., Kinal S.: Effect of substituting milfoil, St. Johnsfort and lovage for antibiotics on chicken performance and meat quality. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1993, 2, 189-195.
  • 7. Fritz Z., Kinal S., Schleicher A.: Wpływ podawania kurczętom brojlerom mieszanek z udziałem preparatu torfowego lub ziół na wskaźniki hematologiczne, desekcyjne, histologiczne i jakość mięsa. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc. XXXIX, 1994, 252, 59-71.
  • 8. Levis M. R., Rose S. P., Mackenzie A. M., Tucker L. A.: Effects of dietary inclusion of plant extracts on the growth performance of male broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 2003.
  • 9. Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Rarr A. L., Randall R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reageant. J. Biol. Chem. 1951, 193, 165-175.
  • 10. Majdański F.: Dodatki ziołowe do pasz w tuczu kurcząt rzeźnych. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc., Wet. XLVII, 48, 67-73.
  • 11. Wiśliński M., Cybulski W.: Prochymosin and pepsinogen potential activity and electrophoretic studies of proteolytic fractions in the gastric and duodenal mucosa extracts from the first four days old lambs. Arch. Vet. Polon. 1994, 34, 75.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-769785ec-add9-4e43-9f54-6b6a50d50796
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