PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Czasopismo

2007 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Selection of land cover by the Tibetan fox Vulpes ferrilata on the Eastern Tibetan Plateau, Western Sichuan Province, China

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Habitat loss is one of the main factors impacting endangered wildlife in China. The Tibetan foxVulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842 is a characteristic species of the Tibetan Plateau. However, its habitat use is poorly known. We conducted a project (2001–2003) to better understand habitat use by the Tibetan fox in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China. The research site was classified into four land cover categories: grassland, grassland and shrubs, shrubs, and disturbed area (more than half of the area in a plot covered by bare soil and gravel). Their proportional share in land cover categories was estimated by line transects and used as expected land cover. Plots were also located at fox locations, fox dens, and fox feces (hereafter “fox plots”). Using Bonferroniz-statistics, land cover proportions in fox plots were compared with the expected land cover proportions. Tibetan foxes were found primarily in grassland habitat and there was evidence of use of grassland/shrub habitat and disturbed area. However, the fox were rarely observed in shrubs. Two reasons for this are: (1) the need of prey, pika, which mainly lives in open areas; (2) the requirement of security from natural enemies.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.215-223,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Road No.3663, Shanghai 200062, China
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Anderson D. R. 2001. The need to get the basics right in wildlife field studies. Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 1294–1297.
  • Anonym. (eds) 1980. Vegetation of Sichuan Province. People Press of Sichuan Province, Chengdu: 1–396. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Anonym. (eds) 2000. Shiqu County Annals. People Press of Sichuan Province, Chengdu: 1–570. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Arjo W. M., Bennett T. J. and Kozlowski A. J. 2003. Characteristics of current and historical kit fox (Vulpes mactotis) dens in the Great Basin Desert. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 96–102.
  • Asa C. S. and Wallace M. P. 1990. Diet and activity pattern of the Sechuran desert fox (Dusicyon sechurae). Journal of Mammalogy 71: 69–72.
  • Bernstein S. and Bernstein R. (eds) 1999. Schaum’s outline of theory and problems of elements of statistics I: Descriptive statistics and probability. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., New York: 1–354.
  • Byers C. R. and Steinhorst R. K.1984. Clarification of a technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 1050–1053.
  • Carr G. M. and MacDonald D. W. 1986. The sociality of solitary foragers: a model based on resource dispersion. Animal Behaviour 34: 1540–1549.
  • COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the swift foxVulpes velox in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa: 1–44.
  • Dai J. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. MSc thesis, East China Normal University, Shanghai: 1–38. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Ding Y. and Wang X. 2004. Factors influencing the population status of wild Chinese alligators (Alligator sinensis). Biodiversity Science 12: 324–332. [In Chinese with English summary].
  • Egoscue H. 1956. Preliminary studies of the kit fox in Utah. Journal of Mammalogy 37: 351–357.
  • Eide N. E., Nellemann C. and Prestrud P. 2001. Terrain structure and selection of denning areas by arctic foxes on Svalbard. Polar Biology 24: 132–138.
  • Fedriani J. M., Fuller T. K., Sauvajot R. M. and York E. C. 2000. Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores. Oecologia 125: 258–270.
  • Feng Z., Cai G. and Zheng C. (eds) 1986. The mammals of Xizhang: the comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang plateau, Academia, Sinica. Science Press, Beijing: 124–134. [In Chinese]
  • Graham A. J., Danson F. M., Giraudoux P. and Craig P. S. 2004. Ecological epidemiology: landscape metrics and human alveolar echinococcosis. Acta Tropica 91: 267–278.
  • Harris R. B. 2004. Insights into population dynamics of giant pandas gained from studies in North America. Acta Zoologica Sinica 50: 662–668.
  • He J., Qiu J., Liu F., Chen X., Liu D., Chen W., Zangh Y. and Schantz P. 2000. Epidemiological survey on Hydatidosis in Tibetan region of Western Sichuan II. Infection situation among domestic and wild animals. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses 16(5): 62–65. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Jepsen J. U., Eide N. E., Prestrud P. and Jacobsen L. B. 2002. The importance of prey distribution in habitat use by arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 80: 418 429.
  • Jiang X. 1998. Relationship of population quantities of plateau pika with vegetation homogeneity. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 7(1): 60–64. [In Chinese with English summary].
  • Kamler J. F., Ballard W. B., Fish E. B., Lemons P. R., Mote K. and Perchellet C. C. 2003. Habitat use, home ranges, and survival of swift foxes in a fragmented lanscape: conservation implications. Journal of Mammalogy 84: 989–995.
  • Klaus-Hügi C., Klaus G., Schmid B. and König B. 1999. Feeding ecology of a large social antelope in the rainforest. Oecologia 119: 81–90.
  • Jędrzejewski W., Niedziałkowska M., Mysłajek R. W., Nowak S. and Jędrzejewska B. 2005. Habitat selection by wolvesCanis lupus in the uplands and mountains of southern Poland. Acta Theriologica 50: 417–428.
  • LaGory K. E. 1987. The influence of habitat and group characteristics on the alarm and flight response of white-tailed deer. Animal Behaviour 35: 20–25.
  • Lima S. L. 1998. Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predatorprey interactions. What are the ecological effects of anti-predator decision-making? BioScience 48: 25–34.
  • Linderman M. A., An L., Bearer S., He G. Ouyang Z. and Liu J. 2005. Modeling the spatio-temporal dynamics and interactions of households, landscapes, and giant panda habitat. Ecological Modeling 183: 47–65.
  • List R. and Macdonald D. W. 2003. Home range and habitat use of the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) in a prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) complex. Journal of Zoology, London 259: 1–5.
  • Litvaitis J. A. 2000. Investigating food habits of terrestrial vertebrates. [In: Research techniques in animal ecology: Methods and cases in conservation science. M. C. Pearl, ed]. Columbia University Press, New York: 165–190.
  • MacArthur R. H. and Pianka E. R. 1966. An optimal use of a patchy environment. American Naturalist 100: 603–609.
  • MacDonald D. W. 1983. The ecology of carnivore social behaviour. Nature 301: 379–384.
  • Neu C. W., Byers C. R. and Peek J. M. 1974. A technique for analyses of the utilization availability data. Journal of Wildlife Management 38: 541–545.
  • Nowak R. M. (ed) 1999. Wolker’s mammals of the world. 6th ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore: 1–1936.
  • Olson T. L. and Lindzey F. G. 2002. Swift fox survival and production in s outheastern Wyoming. Journal of Mam- malogy 83: 199–206.
  • Piao R. 1989. Surveying the abundance of Tibetan sand fox in Tibet. Chinese Wildlife 52: 22–26. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Proulx G. 2006. Using forest inventory data to predict winter habitat use by fisherMartes pennanti in British Columbia, Canada. Acta Theriologica 51: 275–282.
  • Qiu J., Chen X., Ren M., Lou C., Liu D., Liu X. and He D. 1995. Epidemiological study on alveolar hydatid disease in Qinghai-Xizang plateau. Journal of Practical Parasitic Diseases 3(3): 106–109. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Raoul F., Quéré J. P., Rieffel D., Bernard N., Takahashi K., Scheifler R., Ito A., Wang Q., Qiu J., Yang W.. Craig P. S. and Giraudoux P. (in press). Distribution of small mammals in a pastoral landscape of the Tibetan plateaus (Western Sichuan, China) and relationship with grazing practices. Mammalia.
  • Schaller G. B. 1998. Wildlife of the Tibetan steppe. University of Chicago Press, Chicago: 1–373.
  • Sillero-Zubiri C., Hoffmann M. and Macdonald D. W. (eds) 2004. Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge: 1–430.
  • Standley W. G., Berry S. W. H., O’Farrell T. P. and Kato T. T. 1992. Mortality of San Joaquian kit fox (Vulpes velox Macrotis) at Camp Roberts Army National Guard Training Site, California. The U.S. Departments of the Army and Air Force National Guard Bureau report: 1–29.
  • STATISTICA V6. 2001. STATISTICA. StatSoft, Inc, Tulsa, OK.
  • Stokes V. L., Pech R. P., Banks P. B. and Arthur A. D. 2004. Foraging behaviour and habitat use byAntechinus flavipes andSminthopsis murina (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in response to predation risk in eucalypt woodland. Biological Conservation 117: 331–342.
  • Storm G. L., Andrews D. A., Phillips R. L., Bishop R. A., Siniff D. B. and Tester J. R. 1976. Morphology, reproduction, dispersal and mortality of Midwestern red fox populations. Wildlife Monograph 49: 1–82.
  • Sun R. 2001. [Animal ecology]. Beijing Normal University Press, Beijing: 259–272. [In Chinese]
  • Uraguchi K. and Takahashi K. 1998. Den site selection and utilization by the red fox in Hokkaido, Japan. Mammal Study 23(1): 31–40.
  • Wang X., Zhang K., Wang Z., Ding Y., Wu W. and Huang S. 2004. The decline of the Chinese giant salamanderAndrias davidianus and implications for its conservation. Oryx 38 (2): 197–202.
  • Wang Y. 1993. [The change of mammal fauna between 1959 to 1987 in Shiqu area, Sichuan Province, China. [In: The succesional changes of mammals in China under the influences of human activities]. W. Xia and J. Zhang, eds]. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing: 155–58. [In Chinese]
  • Wang Y., Wang X. and Wang Z. 2004. Primary study on habitat choice of black-lipped pika (Ochotona curzoniae). Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition) 41: 1041–1045. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Wang Z., Wang X., Wu W., Giraudoux P., Qiu J., Takahashi K. and Graig P. 2003. Characteristics of the summer Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) den habitats in Shiqu County, western Sichuan province. Acta Theriologica Sinica 23 (1): 31–38. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Wang Z., Wang X. and Lu Q. 2004. Observation on the daytime behaviour of Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica 24 (4): 257–260. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Wang Z. 2005. The ecology of Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China. PhD thesis, East China Normal University, Shanghai: 1–140. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Xu H. and Zhang E. (eds) 1998. Wildlife conservation and management principles and techniques. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai: 1–352. [In Chinese with English summary]
  • Zheng S. 1985. [Data on the foods of Tibetan sand fox]. Acta Theriologica Sinica 5: 222. [In Chinese]
  • Zhou W., Wei W. and Biggins D. E. 1995. Activity rhythms and distribution of natal dens for red foxes. Acta Theriologica Sinica 15: 267–272. [In Chinese with English summary]

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7362132b-4996-47e0-8b98-261c2971039a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.