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2008 | 64 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Choroba niebieskiego jezyka - zagrozenie dla Polski

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Bluetongue - a threat for Poland

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the present bluetongue (BT) epidemiological situation in Europe and to present the results of BT monitoring studies carried out in the Department of Foot-and-Mouth Disease of the National Veterinary Research Institute. In 2007 BT spread to the regions of Europe where it has never been observed before. The first cases of BT were reported in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Switzerland and Czech Republic. In total, 31 598 BT outbreaks caused by BTV-8 were found in Europe. Most of the outbreaks were observed between the 34th and 41st week of 2007. Moreover, in some south European countries BT outbreaks caused by serotypes 1 and 4 (Portugal and Spain) and 1, 2, 4, 9 and 16 (Italy and Malta) were found. The BT monitoring studies initiated in our laboratory in September 2006 were continued in 2007. By January 2008 about 9850 serum and blood samples collected from animals imported into Poland from European countries affected by BTV were tested. We found 15 seroreagents, all among the cattle imported from Germany. On the 5th of December, for the first time, the viral RNA was detected by real-time RT-PCR in blood samples of seroreagent from Germany. The presence of viral RNA was detected again in three samples of EDTA blood collected from German cows imported into Poland in November 2007. These animals can be a potential source of BTV in our country after culicoides midges start their seasonal activity in the environment.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

11

Opis fizyczny

s.1271-1274,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, ul.Wodna 7, 98-220 Zdunska Wola
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Baylis M., Mellor P. S., Wittmann E. J., Rogers D. J.: Prediction of areas around the Mediterranean at risk of bluetongue by modelling the distribution of its vector using satellite imaging. Vet. Rec. 2001, 149, 639-643.
  • 2.Breard E., Sailleau C., Hamblin C., Zientara S.: Bluetongue virus in the French Island of Reunion. Vet. Microbiol. 2005, 106, 157-165.
  • 3.Frymus T.: Choroba niebieskiego języka - nowe zagrożenie dla Polski. Mag. Wet. 2006, 15, 34-35.
  • 4.MacLachlan N. J.: The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1994, 17, 197-206.
  • 5.MacLachlan N. J., Nunamaker R. A., Katz J. B., Sawyer M. M., Akita G. Y., Osburn B. I., Tanachnick W. J.: Detection of bluetongue virus in the blood of inoculated calves: comparison of virus isolation, PCR assay, and in vitro fedding of Culicoides variipennis. Arch. Virol. 1994, 136, 1-8.
  • 6.Mellor P. S., Wittmann E. J.: Bluetongue virus in the Mediterranean Basin 1998-2001. Vet. J. 2002, 164, 20-37.
  • 7.Niedbalski W.: Detection of bluetongue virus in blond samples of infected ruminants by RT-PCR for genome segment 7. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2007, 51, 199-202.
  • 8.Niedbalski W., Kęsy A.: Występowanie przeciwciał przeciwko wirusowi choroby niebieskiego języka w surowicy zwierząt sprowadzonych do Polski. Medycyna Wet. 2008, 64, 76-79.
  • 9.Nolan D. V., Carpenter S., Barber J., Mellor P. S., Dallas J. F., Mordue (Luntz) A. J., Pierney S. B.: Rapid diagnostic PCR assay for member of the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris species complexes, implicated vectors of bluetongue in Europe. Vet. Mirobiol. 2007, 124, 82-94.
  • 10.Purse B. V., Mellor P. S., Rogers D. J., Samuel A. R., Mertens P. P., Baylis M.: Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2005, 3, 171-181.
  • 11.Shaw A. E., Monaghan P., Alpar H. O., Anthony S., Darpel K. E., Batten C. A., Guercio A., Alimena G., Vitale M., Bankowska K., Carpenter S., Jones H., Oura C. A., King D. P., Elliott H., Mellor P. S., Mertens P. P.: Development and initial evaluation of a real-time RT-PCR assay to detect bluetongue virus genome segment 1. J. Virol. Methods 2007, 145, 115-126.
  • 12.Trębas M., Smreczak M., Orłowska A., Żmudziński J. F.: Epizootiologia choroby niebieskiego języka. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 1273-1276.
  • 13.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Występowanie na świecie w latach 2006-2007 ważnych epizootii, według OIE. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 1270-1272.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-7359190d-fd07-4110-9335-e20ed1c8a6f4
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