EN
The studies in vitro were carried out on isolated thymic cells of Balb/c mice. The thymocyte cultures were incubated with calf thymus extract (TFX) and diethyldithiocarbamate (DTC) at a concentrations of 0.1-100 μg/ml or zinc ions (as sulphate salt) at a concentration of 1 μg/ml, and next the latter culture was supplemented with hydrocortisone at a concentration of 50 μg/ml/culture. The results of the study show that hydrocortisone supplementation decreases the survival rate of cells by approximately 50% in relation to the control. Preincubation of thymocytes with TFX or DTC perse and in zinc interactions increases the percentage of viable thymocytes, as it results in the induction of differentiation and maturation of the cells under investigation. The preventive action of the two drugs against the thymolythic effect of hydrocortisone depends on TFX and DTC concentrations, the presence of zinc ions and length of incubation. A stronger preventive effect against the cytotoxic impact of hydrocortisone has been observed with TFX than with DTC. The effect of steroid resistance of thymocytes induced by the two thymomimetic drugs is enhanced by zinc ions.