Struktura chemiczna związków cyny i ołowiu a ich aktywność antymitotyczna i dostępność dla korzeni kukurydzy

• Autorzy: Radecki J
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad wpływem formy chemicznej związków cyny i ołowiu na ich dostępność dla korzeni kukurydzy oraz ich aktywność antymitotyczna. Badania prowadzono w warunkach laboratoryjnych przy ograniczonym życiu mikrobiologicznym. Stwierdzono, że czynnikiem decydującym o dostępności badanych związków dla korzeni kukurydzy jest ich lipofilowość, stopień dysocjacji oraz rodzaj i wielkość tworzonych przez nie jonów. W trakcie przemieszczania się badanych związków z podłoża do rośliny nie następuje zmiana ich struktury chemicznej. Badane związki ołowiu są bardziej fitotoksyczne i bardziej dostępne dla korzeni kukurydzy niż ich cynowe analogi. Z porównania działania antymitotycznego analogicznych trójalkilopochodnych cyny i ołowiu wynika, że pochodne ołowiowe są bardziej aktywne niż ich cynowe analogi.

RU

EN

The results of investigation of relationship between the chemical form of tin and lead compounds and their accessibility for maize roots and their effect on mitotic rate in maize tip cells are introduced in that paper. The investigation was carry out in the laboratory condition (with limited microbiological life). It was state that decisive factors connected with accessibility of investigated compounds are as follow: lipophilicity, degree of dissociation, kind and size of ions created by them. The change of chemical forms of investigated compounds have been not observed during the way from medium to roots, The investigated lead compounds are more fitotoxic and accessible to maize roots then tin analogues. The comparison of antimitotic activity of lead and tin compounds have shown higher activity of lead compounds then tin one.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

kukurydza zwyczajna; Zea mays; korzenie; metale ciezkie; olow; cyna; formy przyswajalne; zwiazki metali; aktywnosc antymitotyczna

EN

maize; Zea mays; root; lead; tin; heavy metal; available form; metal compound; antimitotic activity

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura
• Rocznik: 1992
• Tom: 55,Suppl.A
• Opis fizyczny: s.1-41,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Radecki J

• Akademia Rolniczo-Techniczna w Olsztynie

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