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2000 | 35 |

Tytuł artykułu

An attempt to characterise soil macroporosity on the basis of structure standards

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this work was to characterise macro porosity of soil preparations by means of image analysis. Preparations were made from the samples taken from 0-20 cm layer of four types of soil: typical soil lessive developed from loess, proper rendzina developed Irom cretaceous marl, chernozemic rendzina developed from chalk and mud-gley soil developed from clayey silt. The values of porosity by image analysis, Pk, (pores of the diameter greater than 200 (µm) were compared with the values of field air capacity, (Ppp, pores greater than 20 µm) and total porosity, determined by classical methods used in soil science. For most of the samples porosity obtained by computer image analysis, Pk, was lower than the values of field air capacity, Ppp„ as expected. For the rest of standards, the values obtained morphometrically, Pk, were higher than Ppp. It probably- resulted fram unequal pore sizes in the dried and moistened soil material and innate altributes of the method of soil water desorption. Statistical analyses revealed strong, statistically valid dependencies, with high values of the correlation coefficients (0.883 - 0.951) between porosity, Pk, total porosity, Po, and field air capacity, Ppp. Moreover, correlation indices calculated for Po and Ppp confirmed the already known relation.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

35

Opis fizyczny

p.23-30,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • University of Agriculture, Krola Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1 Dobrzański 11., Zawadzki S. (cd.): Gleboznawstwo, PWRiL, Warszawa, 1995 (in Polish).
  • 2.Bullock P., Thotnasson J,: Rothamsed studies of soil structure II. Measurement and characterisation of maeroporosity by image analysis and comparison with data from water retention measurements, J. Soil Sci., 30, 391-41.1, 1979.
  • 3.Czachor H., Konstankiewicz K.: Simulating particle packing for soil porosity investigations. Int. Agrophysies. 9, 329, 1995,
  • 4. Czachor H.: Geometria fazy stałej i przestrzeni porów w rolniczych ośrodkach granularnych na przykładzie gleby mineralnej. Acta Agrophysica, 7, 1997 (in Polish).
  • 5. Domżal H., Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A.: Effect of tillage and weather conditions on structure and physical properties of soil and yield of winter wheat Soil Tillage Res., 10, 225, 1987.
  • 6.Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A.: Struktura i właściwości wodno-po wietrzne gleb wytworzonych z lessu. Roczn. Nauk Roln., D-218, 1989 (in Polish).
  • 7.Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A,, Pranagal J.: Morfologiczna analiza struktury w wybranych poziomach genetycznych gleb wytworzonych 2 lessu. Fragm. Agrom, 3(55), 27, 1997 (in Polish).
  • 8.Bodziony J., Konstankiewicz K., Młynarczuk M., Ratajczak T.: Assessment ot the porosity of soil samples according to the method of stereo logical analysis. Int. Agrophysics, 7, 35, 1993.
  • 9.Ismail S.N.A.: Micromorphometric soilSoil Survey Papers, 9, Soil Survey Institute, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1975.
  • 10.Konstankiewicz K., Pukos A,, Walczak R.: Domenowa teoria histerezy dla termodynamicznych procesów w glebie. Problemy Agrofizyki, 13, 1974 (in Polish).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-62af0c45-6c17-4a4e-a467-f158301847e4
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