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2009 | 18 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Study of particulate matter pollution in Warsaw area

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
An attempt was undertaken in this work to characterize the imission field of the PM10 particulate matter in the Warsaw area, based on measurements coming from 11 stations located in area, and from 4 stations outside Warsaw belonging to the Voivodship Inspectorate of Environmental Protection in Warsaw. The analysis concerns the 2004-06 period. Basic descriptive statistics of the concentration were calculated, the daily (24 hrs) averaged courses were studied in the whole experimental period for the cold (Oct.-March) and warm (April-Sept.) seasons, rose diagrams of particulate matter concentration percentages and of pollution plume rate percentages were made, and an effort to visualize the spatial distribution of particulate matter over the Warsaw area was made, on the basis of PM10 particulate matter concentration values registered at the stations mentioned above. As a result of the executed analyses it was found that the existing measurement network of PM10 is insufficient for a precise recognition of the imission field. It is necessary not only to extend the network of monitoring stations, especially in the Warsaw districts located on the right bank of the Vistula River, but also to include all vital meteorological parameters and particulate matter qualitative analyses into the range of measurements. In relationship to a high level of PM10 concentrations occurring in the area of the whole city, the authors propose publicizing measurement results. The analysis of pollution plumes, which was possible only for two monitoring stations located in the northern and southern parts of the city, enabled the authors to focus on substantial causes for increased PM10 concentration in that regions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.293-300,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. DOCKERY D.W., CUNNINGHAM J., DAMOKOSH A. I., NEAS L.M., SPENGLER J.D, KOUTRAKIS P., WARE J.H., RAIZENNE M., SPEIZER F.E. Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: respiratory symptoms. Environmental Health Perspective 104, 500, 1996.
  • 2. SZAFRANIEC K., TĘCZA W. The influence of short-lasting changes of atmospheric air pollution level on the death rates due to circulary system diseases among the Cracow city dwellers. Medicine Review, 56 (11), 698, 1999 [In Polish].
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  • 4. PETRERS A., et al. Associations between mortality and air pollution in Central Europe. Environ. Health Prospect. 108, 283, 2000.
  • 5. ANDERSON H.R., et al. Particulate matter and daily mortality and hospital admission in the west midlands conurbation of the United Kingdom: associations with fine coarse particles, black smoke and sulphate. Occup. Environ. Med., 58, 504, 2001.
  • 6. JOHNSTON F.H, WEBBY R.J, PILOTTO L.S, BAILIE R.S, PARRY D.L, HALPIN S.J. Vegetation fires, particulate air pollution and asthma: a panel study in the Australian monsoon tropics. Int J Environ Health Res 16, 391, 2006.
  • 7. BALDUZZI M. Biological effects of PM10 relevant to human health. Ann Ist Super Sanita 39, 411, 2003.
  • 8. WIWANITKIT V. PM10 in the atmosphere and incidence of respiratory illness in Chiangmai during the smoggy pollution. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess 22, 437, 2008.
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  • 10. Health aspects of air pollution. Results from the WHO project “Systematic review of health aspects of air pollution in Europe”. E83080, Copenhagen, 2004.
  • 11. Meta-analysis of time-series studies and panel studies of Particulate Matter (PM) and Ozone. EUR/04/5042688. Copenhagen, 2004.
  • 12. Guideline for Reporting of Daily Air Quality – Air Quality Index (AQI). EPA-454/B-06-001, May, 2006.
  • 13. Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Information. EPA-425/R, 2005.
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  • 15. The state of environment in Poland against the background of aims and priorities of the European Union. Indicator Report 2004. Biblioteka Environment Monitoring Library. Institute of Environmental Protection, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 16. The order by Minister of Environment of 6 June 2002 on permissible levels of some substances in the air and tolerance margins for permissible levels of some substances. (Dz.U. nr 87 z 2002r. poz. 796). [In Polish].
  • 17. KLIŚ CZ., MATEJCZYK M. Assessing the impact of sources on air quality in the light of the act on ‘Environment Protection Law’. Air Protection and Waste Problems, 36, (3), 95, 2002. [In Polish].
  • 18. KLIŚ CZ., ŻEGLIN M. Identification of air pollution inflow directions using measurements with a short averaging time. Environment Protection Archives, Wrocław, 27 (2), 47, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 19. KLIŚ CZ. Methods for analysing the air pollution inflows. Air Protection and Waste Problems, vol. 37, nr 1-2, January-April, pp. 22-27, 2003. [In Polish].
  • 20. STULL R. B. Meteorology Today For Scientists and Engineers, West Publishing Comp. New York, 1995.
  • 21. MAZARIOTIS E. Dependence of the atmospheric aerosols concentration on wind direction in Patras, Greece. J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 223, 1997.
  • 22. GOŁASZEWSKI D. PRZEWOŹNICZUK W. MAJEWSKI G. Intensity of Warsaw urban heat island in heating seasons of the years 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 in various weather conditions. Scientific Review Engineering and Shaping the Environment, Year XVI, 3(37), 2007. [In Polish].
  • 23. MAJEWSKI G., PRZEWOŹNICZUK W. Characteristics of the particulate matter PM10 concentration field and an attempt to determine the sources of air pollution in the living district of Ursynow. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University, Land Reclamation No 37, 55, 2006.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-6135c7a5-79cc-43e2-aadb-dc746967d3db
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