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2009 | 65 | 11 |

Tytuł artykułu

Epidemiologia choroby niebieskiego jezyka w Europie

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Epidemiology of bluetongue in Europe

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Probiotic products are representatives of functional food, which constitutes a dynamically growing segment of the food market. Functional food is defined as all the products that demonstrate beneficial effects on human health surpassing that resulting only from the presence of nutrients traditionally recognized as essential. Probiotics are selected microorganisms that are also called bioactive compounds of food products. Up until the present, the major branch of the food industry in which probiotics have been applied is the milk industry. The most typical active components of probiotic products are lactic acid bacteria, particularly Lactobacillus species, and bifidobacteria. Health claims of probiotics are numerous, but include maintenance of healthy intestinal flora (e.g. as a result of their competition for the nutrients and/or the production of antimicrobials inhibiting the growth of undesirable microflora and pathogens) and the stimulation of the immune system. Research and industry experiments on the application of probiotic bacteria in meat processing have proved that raw fermented sausages are the most suitable environment for their growth. In the meat industry, like in other food industry branches, a key criteria for the selection of appropriate probiotics strains are as follows: their safety (non-pathogenicity), growth properties during processing or resistance to changing parameters of technological processes as well as characteristics that enable the attainment of the expected quality, including the desired sensory attributes of final products. The article presents the most important properties and criteria of the selection of suitable probiotic bacteria for food and problems concerning the application of probiotics in meat processing.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

65

Numer

11

Opis fizyczny

s.739-742,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy w Pulawach, Zaklad Pryszczycy, ul.Wodna 7, 98-220 Zdunska Wola
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Baylis M.: The re-emergence of bluetongue. Vet. J. 2002, 164, 5-6.
  • 2.Baylis M., Mellor P. S., Wittmann E. J., Rogers D. J.: Prediction of areas around the Mediterranean at risk of bluetongue by modelling the distribution of its vector using satellite imaging. Vet. Rec. 2001, 149, 639-643.
  • 3.Bonneau K. R., DeMaula C. D., Mullens B. A., MacLachlan N. J.: Duration of viraemia infections to Culicoides sonorensis in bluetongue virus-infected cattle and sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 2002, 88, 115-125.
  • 4.Breard E., Sailleau C., Nomikou K., Hamblin C., Mertens P. P. C., Mellor P. S., El Harrak M., Zientara S.: Molecular epidemiology of bluetongue virus serotype 4 isolated in the Mediterranean basin between 1979 and 2004. Virus Res. 2007, 125, 191-197.
  • 5.Brewer A. W., MacLachlan N. J.: The pathogenesis of bluetongue virus infection of bovine blood cells in vitro: ultrastructural characterization. Arch. Virol. 1994, 136, 287-298.
  • 6.Gambles R.: Bluetongue of sheep in Cyprus. J. Comp. Pathol. 1949, 59, 176-190.
  • 7.Hofmann M. A., Renzullo S., Mader M., Chaignat V., Worwa G., Thuer B.: Genetic characterization of toggenburg orbivirus, a new bluetongue virus, from goats, Switzerland. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2008, 14, 1855-1861.
  • 8.Howell P. G., Verwoerd D. W.: Bluetongue virus, [w:] Gard S., Hallaver C., Meyer F. K. (red.): Virology Monographs. Springer Verlag, New York 1971, 9, 35-74.
  • 9.MacLachlan N. J.: The pathogenesis and immunology of bluetongue virus infection of ruminants. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1994, 17, 197-206.
  • 10.Manson-Ribeiro J., Rosa-Azevedo J., Noronha F., Braco-Forte M., Grave-Periera C., Vasco-Fernandes M.: Fievre catarrhale du mouton (bluetongue). Bulletin de l'Office International des Epizooties 1957, 48, 350-367.
  • 11.Menzies F. D., McCullough S. J., McKeown I. M., Forster J. L., Jess S., Batten C., Murchie A. K., Gloster J., Fallows J. G., Pelgrim W., Mellor P. S., Oura C. A. L.: Evidence for transplacental and contact transmission of bluetongue virus in cattle. Vet. Rec. 2008, 163, 203-209.
  • 12.Niedbalski W.: Occurrence of bluetongue virus in population of animals imported to Poland from the EU countries. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2009 (w druku).
  • 13.Parsonson I. M.: Pathology and pathogenesis of bluetongue infections. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 1990, 162, 119-141.
  • 14.Saegerman C., Berkvens D., Mellor P. S.: Bluetongue epidemiology in the European Union. Emerging Infect. Dis. 2008, 14, 539-544.
  • 15.Schwartz-Cornil I., Mertens P. P. C., Contreras V., Hemati B., Pascale F., Breard E., Mellor P. S., MacLachlan N. J., Zientara S.: Bluetongue virus: virology, pathogenesis and immunity. Vet. Res. 2008, 39, 46-61.
  • 16.Vasalos M.: Cas de Fievre catarrhale du mouton dan l'ile Lesbos (Greece). Bull. Office Internat. Epizooties 1980, 92, 547.
  • 17.Walton T. E.: The history of bluetongue and a current global overview. Vet. Ital. 2003, 40, 31-38.
  • 18.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Występowanie na świecie w latach 2006-2007 ważnych epizootii, według OIE. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 1270-1272.
  • 19.Wilson A., Mellor P.: Bluetongue in Europe: vectors, epidemiology and climate change. Parasitol. Res. 2008, 103, 69-77.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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