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2003 | 12 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impairment of testicular endocrine and exocrine functions after dieldrin exposure in adult rats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this study we examined the mechanism of action of Dieldrin on the reproductive function in adult male rats. Experimental data suggest that exposure to pesticide at 3 and 6mg/kg/day for 10 consecutive days, induced a dose-dependant decrease of the number and the mobility of epididymal spermatozoa. Tes­ticle histological analysis shows alteration of spermatogenesis with marked reduce of gametes production combined with reduction in the seminiferous tubule diameters in treated relative to control. Concentration of plasma testosterone dropped significantly in a dose-dependent manner after exposure to Dieldrin, while circulating levels of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and weight of accessory sex glands were not affected significantly. Thus, it may be concluded that Dieldrin exposure can impair both testicle gametogenesis and steroidogenesis in adult rats.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.557-561,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemical Environmental, Bizerta-Jarzouna 7021, Tunisia
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 3. CARLSEN E., GIWERCMANNA., KEIDING N., SKAK- KEBAEK N. Evidence for decreasing quality of semen dur­ing past 50 years. Br. Med. J. 305, 609, 1992.
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  • 9. GRAHAM M.J., WILLIAMS F.M., RAWLINS M.D. Me­tabolism of aldrin to dieldrin by rat skin following topical application. Food. Chem. Toxicol. 29, 707, 1991.
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  • 11. VANIO H., PARKKI M.G. Enhancement of microsomal monooxygenase, epoxide hydrase and UDPglucuronyltrans- ferase by aldrin, dieldrin and isosafrole administrations in rat liver. Toxicology. 5, 279, 1976.
  • 12. HOPP PC, PITTS S. Fertilization in vitro and development of mouse ova. Biol. Reprod. 8, 420, 1973.
  • 13. BLUS L, CROMARTIE E, MC NEASE L, JOANEN T. Brown Pelican: population status, reproductive success and organochlorine residues in Louisiana (1971-1976). Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxicol. 22, 128, 1979.
  • 14. OBENWALD I.T., HASSAN M.Q., STOHS S.J. Die un­fruchtbare generation. Chancen. 2, 20, 1989.
  • 15. MABLY T.A., BJERKE D.L., MOOR R.W., GENDRON-FITZPATICK A., PETERSON R.E. In utero and lactational exposure of male rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzeno-p-di- oxin. 3. Effects on spermatogenesis and reproductive capa­bility. Toxico. Appl. Pharmacol. 74, 118, 1992.
  • 16. BEN RHOUMA K., TEBOURBI O., KRICHAH R., SAKLY M. Reproductive toxiciy of DDT in adult male rats. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 20, 393, 2001.
  • 17. RIVERO-RODRIGUEZ L., BORJA-ABURTO V.H., SAN- TOS-BURGOA C., WALISZEWSKIY S., RIOS C., CRUZ V. Exposure assessment for workers applying DDT to con­trol malaria in veracruz, Mexico. Environ. Health. Perspect. 105, 98, 1997.
  • 18. Dalsenter PR, Faqi AS, Chahoud I. Serum testosterone and sexual behavior in rats after prenatal exposure to lindane. Bull.Environ. Contam.Toxicol. 59, 360, 1997.
  • 19. ZIRKIN B.R., SANTULLI R., AWONIYI C.A., EWING L.L. Maintenance of advanced spermatogenic cells in the adult rat testis: quantitative relationship to testosterone concentration within the testis. Endocrinology. 124, 3043, 1989.
  • 20. GLASS R.I., LYNESS R.N., MENGLE D.C., POWELL K.E., KAHN E. Sperm count depression in pesticide ap­plicators exposed to dibromo-chloropropane. Am. J. Epide­miol. 109, 346, 1979.
  • 21. KRAUSE W. Influence of DDT, DDPV and malathion on FSH, LH and testosterone serum levels and testosterone concentration in testis. Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxicol. 18, 231, 1977.
  • 22. CHATTERJEE S., RAY A., GHOSG S., BHATTACHARYA K., PAKRASHI A., DEB C. Effect of aldrin on spermatogenesis, plasma gonadotrophins and testosterone, and testicular testosterone in the rat. J. Endocrinol. 119, 75, 1988.
  • 23. HALL J.L., FENG Y.L. Effect of kepon exposure on the reproductive Parametrs of the male rat. 16th World Congress on Fertility and Sterility and 54th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medecine. San Fran­cisco 4-9 October; 1998.
  • 24. PINO-LATAILLADE G., THOREUX-MANLAY A., COF- FIGNY H., MASSE R., SOUFIR J.C. Reproductive toxicity of chronic lead exposure in male and female mice. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 14, 872, 1995.
  • 25. LAFUENTE A., MARQUEZ N., POUSADA Y., PAZO D., ESQUIFINO A.I. Possible estrogenic and/or antiandrogenic effects of methoxychlor on prolactin release in male rats. Arch. Toxicol. 74, 270, 2000.
  • 26. AKINGBEMI B.T., REN-SHAN G.E., KLINEFELTER G.R., GUNSALUS G.L., HARDY M.P. A metabolite of methoxychlor, 2,2-Bis (p-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloro- ethane, reduces testosterone biosynthesis in rat leydig cells through Suppression of steady-state messenger ribonucleic acid levels of the cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme. Biol. Reprod. 62, 571, 2000.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-5ec27d6b-2a15-4d25-bcc6-789532ba6a3b
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