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2008 | 11 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Canine leishmaniosis

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Canine visceral leishmaniosis (CVL) is an infectious disease of zoonotic potential, caused by protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania. Common clinical manifestations of canine visceral leishmaniosis include decrease of appetite, progressive weight loss, exercise intolerance, peripheral lymph node and spleen enlargement, chronic renal and liver disease, muscle, atrophy, polyarthritis and others. Because the Polish literature in the field contains no information on leishmaniosis in animals the recognised case of this disease is presented. Homeless mongrel, intact female dog, 3 years of age was brought to a veterinary clinic because of apathy, and generalised dermatologie lesions to perform routine examination. Because therapeutic effect of primarily recognised scabies was unsatisfactory, the skin samples from ear margins, trunk and lesion of the area of the left gluteal region for histopatologie examination were taken. Due to suspicion of leishmaniosis, fine-needle aspiration biopsy of lymph nodes, skin lesions, ocular discharge and imprint samples from skin lesion were performed, and tissue collected were examined under optical microscopy for identification of Leishmania amastigotes. To confirm cytologic diagnosis, blood samples for serological tests (enzyme-linked im- munoabsorbent assay-ELISA; indirect immunofluorescence assay test-IFAT) were taken. Based on physical examination, histopatology, cytopathology and serology, canine visceral leishmaniosis was finally diagnosed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

11

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.151-158,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Warsaw University of Live Sciences [SGGW], Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Baneth G (2006) Leishmaniases. In: Greene CE (ed) Infec­tious diseases of the dog and cat. Saunders, St. Louis, pp 685-695.
  • Castro EA, Thomaz-Soccol V, Augur C, Luz E (2007) Leish­mania (Viannia) braziliensis: epidemiology of canine cutaneous leishmaniasis in the State of Parana (Brazil). Exp Parasitol 117: 13-21.
  • Denerolle P, Bourdoiseau G (1999) Combination al­lopurinol and antimony treatment versus antimony alone and allopurinol alone in the treatment of canine leish­maniasis (96 cases). J Vet Intern Med 13: 413-415. dos Santos GP, Sanavria A, Marzochi MC, dos Santos E, Silva VL, Pacheco Rda S, Mouta-Confort E, Espindola
  • CB, de Souza MB, Ponte CS, da Conceicao NF, de An­drade MV (2005) Prevalence of canine infection from endemic areas of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Paracambi District, Rio de Janeiro State, between 1992 and 1993. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 38: 161-166.
  • Gallego L, Fernandez-Bellon H, Morell P, Fondevila D, Al- berola J, Ramis A, Ferrer L (2004) Histological and im­munohistochemical study of clinically normal skin of Leishmania infantum-infected dogs. J Comp Path 130: 7-12.
  • Giunchetti RC, Martins-Filho OA, Carneiro C.M, Mayrink W, Marques MJ, Tafuri WL, Correa-Oliveira R, Resi AB (2007) Histopathology, parasite density and cell phano- types of the popliteal lymph node in canine visceral leish­maniasis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.07.009.
  • Gravino A.E (2004) Interpretation of laboratory data during cryptic leishmaniasis in dog. Parassitologia 46: 227-229.
  • Koutinas AF, Polizopoulou ZS, Saridomichelakis MN, Ar- gyriadis D, Fytianou A, Plevraki KG (1999) Clinical con­siderations on canine visceral leishmaniasis in Greece: a retrospective study of 158 cases (1989-1996). J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 35: 376-383.
  • Lamothe J, Poujade A (2002) Ulcerative glossitis in a dog with leishmaniasis. Vet Rec 151: 182-283.
  • Madany J, Winiarczyk S, Gundlach JL, Lopuszynski W, Grqdzki Z (2004) Canine subclinical leishmaniosis-a study report. Med Weter 60: 1071-1074.
  • Marty P, Rosenthal E (2002) Treatment of visceral leish­maniasis: a review of current treatment practices. Expert Opin Pharmacother 3: 1101-1108.
  • Matousek JL (2004) Miscellaneous infections. In: Campbell KL (ed.) Small Animal Dermatology Secrets. Hanley Belfus, Philadelphia pp. 183-187.
  • Mikaeili F, Fakhar M, Sarkari B, Motazedian MH, Hatam G (2007) Comparsion of serological methods (ELISA, DAT, and IFA) for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis utilizing an endemic strain. Iran J Immunol 4: 116-121.
  • Mylonakis ME, Saridomichelakis MN, Lazaridis V, Leo- ntides LS, Kostoulas P, Koutinas AF (2007) A retrospec­tive study of 61 cases of spontaneous canine épistaxis (1998-2001). J Small Anim Parct DOI: 10.1111/j. 1748-5827.2007.00441 .x.
  • Noli C, Auxilia S (2005) Treatment of canine Old World visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review. Vet Dermatol 16: 213-232.
  • Ordeix L, Solano-Gallego L, Fondevila D, Ferrer L, Fondati A (2005) Papular dermatitis due to Leishmania spp. In­fection in dogs with parasite-specific cellular immune re­sponses. Vet Dermatol 16: 187-191.
  • Padilla AM, Marco JD, Diosque P, Segura MA, Fernandez MM, Malchiodi EL, Basombrio MA (2002) Canine in­fection and possible role of dogs in the transmission of American tegumentary leishmaniosis in Salta, Argentina. Vet Parasitol 110: 1-10.
  • Parpaglia P ML, Verceli A, Cocco R, Zobba R, Manunta ML (2007) Nodular lesions of the tongue in canine leish­maniasis. J Vet Med A 54: 414-417.
  • Saridomichelakis MN, Koutinas AF, Olivry T, Dunston S.M, Farmaki R, Koutinas CK, Petanides T (2007) Regional parasite density in the skin of dogs with symptomatic ca­nine leishmaniasis. Vet Dermatol 18: 227-233.
  • Solano-Gallego L, Fernandez-Bellon H, Morell P, Fon-devila D, Alberola J, Ramis A, Ferrer L (2004) His­tological and immunohistochemical study of clinically normal skin of Leishmania infantum-infected dogs. J Comp Pathol 130: 7-12.
  • Solano-Ginn PE, Mansell JEKL, Rakich PM (2006) Skin and appendages. In: Maxie MG (ed.) Jubb, Kannedy, and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. Vol. 1, Saun­ders Elsevier, pp. 553-781.
  • Stefaniak J, Paul M, Kacprzak E, Skoryna-Karcz B (2003) Leiszmanioza trzewna. Przegląd Epidemiologiczny 57: 341-348.
  • Taranto NJ, Marinconz R, Caffaro CE, Cajal SP, Malchiodi EL (2000) Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in naturally in­fected dogs in Salta, Argentina. Rev Argent Microbiol 32: 129-135.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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