The soil fungi communities of brown forest podzolic soils in two different oak-hornbeam forests of the Zwierzyniecki Park in Bialystok

• Autorzy: Tyszkiewicz Z.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the studies carried out in the natural oak-hornbeam forest Tilio-Carpinetum typicum and in the degenerated form in the stage of pinetization Pinus-Lamniastrum, was to obtain and compare qualitative-quantitative structures of soil fungi communities in two different oak-hornbeam forests. This degenerated form of oak-hornbeam forest is the result of removing the natural tree population (typical oak-hornbeam forest) and re-afforesting the resultant vacant area with pines. The study plots were located in such a way that the variations of soil fungi communities were affected only by seasonal changes in the vegetation of the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest Pinus-Lamnias- trum. The soils in both study plots are typical forest grey-brown podzolic soils (Luvisols). The results of mycoiogical studies indicate significant differences between soil fungi communities in both oak-hornbeam forests, although similarities especially in species composition of 15 of the most abundant fungi species were also found. The differences are the result of changes in the floral composition of degenerated oak-hornbeam forest. In the past, when typical oak-hornbeam forest covered whole studied areas, the soil fungi communities were probably almost the same in both plots. The first change could have happened after the removal of the trees; the second, after the re-afforestation of the resulting vacant area with pines. The re-appearance of Tilio-Carpinetum typicum in its once occupied habitat causes changes in the soil fungi community in the degenerated oak-hornbeam forest.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

degenerated oak-hornbeam forest; Pinus-Lamniastrum; Poland; brown soil; forest soil; oak-hornbeam forest; podzolic soil; Zwierzyniecki Park; soil fungi; soil; fungi community; Bialystok; grey-brown podzolic soil; terrestrial ecosystem; forest; Tilio-Carpinetum typicum

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrophysica
• Rocznik: 2001
• Tom: 50
• Opis fizyczny: p.235-244

Twórcy

autor

Tyszkiewicz Z.

• Technical University, Wiejska 45a, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1.Badura L.: Conception of ecosystem in ecology of microorganisms. Kosmos, 40 (2-1), 257-264, 1991,
• 2. Czerwiński A.: Geobotany in the protection of forest environment in the Podlasie and Mazury. Wyd. Politechniki Białostockiej, Białystok, 1995,
• 3. Kaliński J, B.: Attempts of qualification of phytocenosis deformations. System of phases of plant communities degeneration. Ecol. Pol., B, 12, 1, 31-42, 1966.
• 4. Johnson L.K., Mańka K.: Modification of Warcups soil-plate method for isolating soil fungi. Soil Science, 92, 79-83, 1961.
• 5. Kowalski S.: Fungi communities of forest soil environment in selected pine tree populations. Prace "Konf. Nauk Rol. i Kom, Nauk Leś. PTPN, 38, 123-165, 1974.
• 6. Kowalski S.: Biodiversity of soil fungi in converted stand of Pinus silvestris as an indicator of environment degradation as the effect of industral pollution. Phytopathologia Polonica, 12, 163- 175, 1996.
• 7. Mańka K,: Attempts of improvement of modified Warcup method of fungi isolation from soil (in Polish). Prace Kom. Nauk Rol. i Kom. Nauk Leś. PTPN, 17, 29-43, 1964.
• 8. Mańka K.: Soil fungi communities as a criterion for assessment of the environment influence on plant diseases. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 160, 9-23, 1974.
• 9. Mańka K., Gierczak M.: Conserning the method of isolation the fungi from forest litter. Prace Kom. Nauk Rol. i Kom. Nauk Leś P TPN, 25, 159-161, 1968,
• 10.Mańka K., Salmanowicz B.: Improvement of some of the techniques of modified soil plates method for fungi isolation from soil from the paint of view of phytopatologic mycology needs. Rocz. Nauk Rol., E, 17, 35-46, 1987.
• 11.Olaczek R.: Forms of antropogenic degeneration of forest communities in agricultural landscape in Polish Lowland, Wyd. Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź, 1972.
• 12. Romaniszyn W.: Critical notes to Socrensen definition and Renkonen method for calculating the classes similarity coefficient. Wiad. Ekol., 18, 4, 375- 380, 1972,
• 13. Warcup J.H.: The soil plate method for isolation of fungi from soil. Nature, 166, 117-118, 1950.