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1993 | 39 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Badania in vitro wplywu lekow przeciwrobaczych na aktywnosc enzymow trawiennych w wyciagach z jelita Ascaris suum i trzustki wieprzowej

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The effect of eight anthelmintics (Rintal, Fenbesan, Telmin, Banminth, Pyrantel, Nilverm, Levamisol and Bioscardina) on the α- and γ-amylases, trypsin, and lipase from pig's pancreas and gut of Ascaris suum was determined. In extracts from A. suum gut also the maltase, trehalase and saccharase activities were examined. All drugs tested did not influence on the host's α-amylase. Telmin and Bioscardina were inhibitors of γ-amylase, Rintal and Telmin - of trypsin, Fenbesan and Bioscardina - of lipase from pig's pancreas. Among the parasite's enzymes the lipase was the most sensitive. Its activity was decreased (35-60%) by Telmin, Nilverm and both pyrantel derivatives. The activity of maltase and trehalase was reduced by Levamisol and Banminth, that of saccharase by Levamisol. It is concluded that the anthelmintics Levamisol and Banminth seemed the most efficient among the tested drugs because they did not alter the activity of host's enzymes and, showed the inhibitory effect on three of parasite's enzymes.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

s.391-397, tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Wyzsza Szkola Pedagogiczna, ul.Zolnierska 14, 10-561 Olsztyn

Bibliografia

  • ATCHISON W. D., GEARY T. G., MANNING B., VAN DE WAA E. A. TOMPSON D. P. 1992. Comparative neuromuscular blocking actions of levamisole and pyrantel – type anthelmintics on rat and gastrointestinal nematode somatic muscle. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 122: 133-143.
  • ATKINSON Ch., NEWSAM R. J., GULL K. 1980. Influence of the antimicrotubule agent, mebendazole, on the secretory acitivity of intestinal cells of Ascaridia galli. Protoplasma 105: 69- 76.
  • BARROWMAN M., M, MARRINER S. E., BOGAN J. A. 1984. The fumarate reductase system as a site of anthelmintic attack in Ascaris suum. Biosci. Rep. 4: 879-883.
  • BOCZOŃ K. 1976. Bioenergetics of T. spiralis larvae and effect of some anthelmintics on succinate dehydrogenase of T. spiralis mitochondria. In: H. Van den Bossche (Ed.), Biochemistry of Parasites and Host-Parasite Relationships, Elsevier North-Hollend Biomedical Press, Amsterdam: 589-597.
  • - . 1978. Trichinella pseudospiralis: The SDH complex and the effect of Levamisole. Abstracts of ICOPA IV, Warsaw, Section D, 10: 712.
  • - . 1988. Punkty uchwytu leków przeciwpasożytniczych. Wiad. Parazytol. 34: 529-543.
  • BUGHIO N. I., FAUBERT G. M., PRICHARD R. K. 1991. Identification of tubulin isoforms in different tissues of Ascaris suum using anti-tubulin monoclonal antibodies. Int. J. Parasitol. 21: 913-918.
  • COMLEY J. C. W., WRIGHT D. J. 1981. Succinate dehydrogenase and fumarate reductase activity in Aspiculuris tetraptera and Ascaris suum and the effect of the anthelmintics Cambendazole, Thiabendazole and Levamisole. Ibid. 11: 79-84.
  • DONAHUE M. J., MASARACCHIA R. A., HARRIS B. G. 1983. The role of cyclic AMP-mediated regulation of glycogen metabolism in levamisole-perfused Ascaris muscle. Mol. Pharmacol. 23: 378-383.
  • - ., YACOUB N. J., HARRIS B. J. 1982. Correlation of muscle activity with glycogen metabolism in muscle of Ascaris suum. Amer. J. Physiol. 242: R514-R521.
  • GOMEZ-BANQUERI H., GARCIA RUIZ M. A., MONTEOLIVA M., SANCHEZ-MORENOM. 1987. Glucogeno sintasa en helmintos parasitos. Inhibicion por benzimidazoles. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 29: 200-204.
  • HARROW I. D., GRATION K. A. F. 1985. Mode of action of the anthelmintics Morantel, Pyrantel and Levamisole on muscle cell membrane of the nematode Ascaris suum. Pestic. Sci. 16: 662-672.
  • JABŁONOWSKI Z., ŻÓŁTOWSKA K., PIECHOCKI D., DZIEKOŃSKA-RYNKO J., ŁUKASZEWICZ-BABECKA J. 1990. Aktywność enzymów proteolitycznych, amylolitycnych i lipolitycznych treści żołądka, dwunastnicy i jelita biodrowego oraz trzustki w rozwoju postnatalnym prosiąt Med. Wet. 46: 357-359.
  • KASS I. S., STRETTON A. O. W., WANG Ch. C. 1984. The effects of Avermectin and drugs related to acetylcholine and 4-aminobutyric acid on neurotransmission in Ascaris suum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 13: 213-225.
  • KŁYSZEJKO-STEFANOWICZ L. 1982. Ćwiczenia z biochemii. Warszawa-Poznań, PWN.
  • KÖHLER P., BACHMANN R. 1978. The effects of the antiparasitic drugs Levamisole, Thiabendazole, Praziquantel and Chloroquine on the mitochondria electron transport in muscle tissue from Ascaris suum. Mol. Pharmacol. 14: 155-163.
  • LOWRY O. H., ROSENBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
  • LUBEGA G. W., PRICHARD R. K. 1991. Specific interaction of benzimidazole anthelminitics with tubulin from developing stages of Thiabendazole-susceptible and resistant Haemonchus contortus. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41: 93-101.
  • MARCHIS-MOUREN G., SARDA L., DESHUELLE F. 1959. Purification of hog pancreatic lipase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 83: 309-319.
  • MARTIN R. J., PENNINGTON A. J., DUIITTOZ A. H., ROBERTSON S., KUSEL J. R. 1991. The physiology and pharmacology of neuromuscular transmission in the nematode parasite, Ascaris suum. Parasitology 102: S41-S58.
  • MCCRACKEN R. O., STILLWELL W. H. 1991. A possible biochemical mode of action for benzimidazole anthelmintics. Int. J. Parasitol. 21: 99-104.
  • PRICHARD R. K., HALL C. A., KELLY J. D., MARTIN I. C. A., DONALD A. D. 1980. The problem of anthelmintic resistance in nematodes. Aust. Vet. J. 56: 239-251.
  • REW R. S., URBAN J. F. Jr., DOUVRES F. W. 1986. Screen for anthelminics, using larvae of Ascaris suum. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 47: 869-873.
  • SPINDLER K. D., SPINDLER-BARTH M., LONDERSHAUSEN M. 1990. Chitin metabolism: a target for drugs against parasites. Parasitol. Res. 76: 283-288.
  • TEJADA P., SANCHEZ-MORENO M., MONTEOLIVA M., GOMEZ-BANQUERI H. 1987. Inhibition of malate dehydrogenase enzymes by benzimidazole anthelminitcs. Vet. Parasitol. 24: 269-274.
  • ŻÓŁTOWSKA K. 1991. Distribution of enzymes hydrolyzing carbohydrates in the alimentary tract of Ascaris suum. Acta Parasitol. Polon. 36: 93-96.

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Bibliografia

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