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Tytuł artykułu

Spermatozoan numbers and testicular characteristics of male white-tailed deer fawns during the mating season

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Testicular spermatozoan numbers, testes weight, testes length, body weight, and kidney fat index (KFI) were obtained for male white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmerman, 1780) fawns during the mating season at the Savannah River Site (SRS) in South Carolina, Mean values for testicular spermatozoa, testes weight, and testes length increased significantly over the study period (late October - late December) whereas body weight and KFI did not change with time. Testicular spermatozoa were found in 28% of all fawns examined and the proportion of sexually mature fawns increased greatly over the course of the study and was highest during December. These findings suggest that mate fawns breed later than adults at a time that coincides with the mean conception date in doe fawns. Testes weight, testes length, body weight, and KFI were significantly greater in fawns with testicular spermatozoa compared to those without testicular spermatozoa. We suggest that testes weight is closely associated with the presence of testicular spermatozoa in fawns from SRS.

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.95-102,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802, USA
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Finger S. E., Brisbin I. L. Jr, Smith M. H. and Urbston D. F. 1981. Kidney fat as a predictor of body condition in white-tailed deer. The Journal of Wildlife Management 45: 964-968.
  • Johns P. E., Baccus R., Manlove M. N., Pinder J. E., Ill and Smith M. H. 1977. Reproductive patterns, productivity and genetic variability in adjacent white-tailed deer populations. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 31: 167-172.
  • Johns P. E., Cothran E. G,, Smith M. H. and Chesser R. K. 1982. Fat levels in male white-tailed deer during the breeding season. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 36: 454-462.
  • Johns P. E., Smith M. H. and Chesser R. K. 1984. Annual cycles of the kidney-fat index in a southeastern white-tailed deer herd. The Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 969-973.
  • Johns R. S. 1994. Influences of environmental variation, hunting, and population size on temporal patterns of fawn reproduction and influences of genetic variation female white-tailed deer reproduction on the Savannah River Site. M Sc thesis, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina: 1-37.
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  • Marchinton R. L. and Hirth D. H. 1984. Behavior, iln: White-tailed deer. L. K. Halls, edl. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: 129-168.
  • Miller K. V., Rhodes O. E. Jr, Litchfield T. R., Smith M. H. and Marchinton R. L. 1987. Reproductive characteristics of yearling and adult male white-tailed deer. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41: 378-384.
  • Mirarchi R. E., Scanlon P. F. and Kirkpatrick R. L. 1977. Annual changes in spermatozoan production and associated organs of white-tailed deer. The Journal of Wildlife Management 41: 92- 99.
  • Rhodes O. E. Jr, Novak J. M., Smith M. H. and Johns P. E. 1986. Assessment of fawn breeding in a South Carolina deer herd. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 39: 380-388.
  • Rhodes O. E. Jr, Novak J. M., Smith M. H. and Johns P. E. 1991. Frequency distribution of conception dates in a white-tailed deer herd. Acta Theriologica 36: 131-140.
  • Riney T. 1955. Evaluating condition of free-ranging red deer (Cervus elaphus), with special reference to New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 36: 429-463.
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  • Scanlon P F, and Lenker D. K. 1983. Male reproductive characteristics of white-tailed deer during November and December. Theriogenology 19: 855-867.
  • Schultz S. R. and Johnson M. K. 1992. Breeding by male white-tailed deer fawns. Journal of Mammalogy 73: 148-150.Scribner K. T., Wooten M. C., Smith M. H. and Johns P. E. 1985. Demographic and genetic characteristics of white-tailed deer populations subjected to still and dog hunting. Iln: Proceedings of a symposium on game harvest management. S. L. Beasom and S. F. Roberson, edsj. Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Kingsville, Texas: 197-212.
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Bibliografia

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