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2002 | 47 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Chondrichthyan fauna of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary beds in Poland

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
New chondrichthyan microremains from several Frasnian–Famennian sections in the Holy Cross Mountains and Dębnik area (Southern Poland) are investigated and compared to previous data. The reaction of different groups of chondrichthyans to environmental changes during the Kellwasser Event is analysed. Following the extinction of phoebodont sharks of Phoebodus bifurcatus group before the end of the Frasnian, only two chondrichthyan species, viz. Protacrodus vetustus Jaekel, 1921 and Stethacanthus resistens sp. nov. (possibly closely related to “Cladodus” wildungensis Jaekel, 1921), occur in the upper part of Frasnian Palmatolepis linguiformis conodont Zone and persist into the Famennian. Global cooling is considered a possible cause of the extinction of Frasnian subtropical phoebodonts on Laurussian margins.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.329-338,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Warsaw University, Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Baliński, A. 2002. Frasnian–Famennian brachiopod extinction and recovery in southern Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47 (2): 289–305.
  • Coates, M.I. and Sequeira, S.E.K. 2001. A new stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 438–459.
  • Copper, P. 1998. Evaluating the Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction: Comparing brachiopod faunas. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43: 137–154.
  • Derycke, C. 1992. Microrestes de sélaciens et autres Vertebres du Dévonien supérieur du Maroc. Bulletin de Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 14: 15–61.
  • Ginter, M. 1991. Ichthyoliths and fish−fauna. In: J. Hladil, Z. Krejci, J. Kalvoda, M. Ginter, A. Galle, and P. Berousek. Carbonate ramp environment and biostratigraphy of Kellwasser time−interval (Lesni Lom, Moravia, Czechoslovakia), 75–77. Bulletin de la Société belge de Géologie 100: 57–119.
  • Ginter, M. 1994. Ichtiolity dewońskie z Polski i Uralu oraz ich znaczenie stratygraficzne. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Warsaw University.
  • Ginter, M. 1995. Ichthyoliths and Late Devonian events in Poland and Germany. In: S. Turner (ed.), Ichthyolith Issues, Special Publication 1: 23–30.
  • Ginter, M. 2000. Late Famennian pelagic shark assemblages. Acta Geologica Polonica 50: 369–386.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1992. Devonian phoebodont shark teeth. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 37: 55–75.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1995. Middle/Late Devonian phoebodont−based ichthyolith zonation. Géobios, Mémoire Special 19: 351–355.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 1996. Relationships of Phoebodus. Modern Geology 20: 263–274.
  • Ginter, M. and Ivanov, A. 2000. Stratigraphic distribution of chondrichthyans in the Devonian on the East European Platform margin. In: A. Blieck and S. Turner (eds.), IGCP 328, Final Report. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 223: 325–339.
  • Ginter, M. and Turner, S. 1999. The early Famennian recovery of phoebodont sharks. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 105–117.
  • Glikman, L.S. 1964. Subclass Elasmobranchii. Sharks [in Russian]. In: D.V. Obručev (ed.), Osnovy paleontologii. Besčelustnye, ryby, 196–237. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Gross, W. 1938. Das Kopfskelett von Cladodus wildungensisJaekel. 2. Teil: Der Kieferbogen. Anhang: Protacrodus vetustus Jaekel. Senckenbergiana 20: 123–145.
  • Huxley, T.H. 1880. On the application of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of the Mammalia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1880: 649–662.
  • Ivanov, A., Vyushkova, L. [Vûškova, L.], and Esin, D. 1992. Ichthyofauna [in Russian]. In: V. Krasnov and M. Ržonsnickaâ (eds.), Tipovye razrezy pograničnyh otloženij srednego i verhnego devona, franskogo i famenskogo ârusov okrain Kuzneckogo bassejna. Materialy V vyezdnoj sessii komisii MSK po devonskoj sisteme, Kuzbass, 16–29 iûlâ 1991 g., 89–91.
  • Ivanov, A. and Ginter, M. 1997. Comments on the Late Devonian placoderms from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 42: 413–426.
  • Jaekel, O. 1921. Die Stellung der Paläontologie zur einigen Problemen der Biologie und Phylogenie. Schadelprobleme. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 3: 213–239.
  • Liszkowski, J. and Racki, G. 1993. Ichthyoliths and deepening event in the Devonian platform of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 37: 407–426.
  • Lund, R. 1974. Stethacanthus altonensis (Elasmobranchii) from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 45: 161–178.
  • Maisey, J. 2001. Aprimitive chondrichthyan braincase from the Middle Devonian of Bolivia. In: P. Ahlberg (ed.), Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution, 261–288. Taylor & Francis, London.
  • Newberry, J.S. 1889. The Paleozoic fishes of North America. U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph 16: 1–340.
  • Olempska, E. 2002. The Late Devonian Upper Kellwasser Event and entomozoacean ostracods in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47: 247–266.
  • Racka, M. 2000. Geochemiczny aspekt wymierania na granicy fran–famen na przykładzie szelfu południowej Polski. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Silesian University, Sosnowiec.
  • Racki, G. and Baliński, A. 1998. Late Frasnian Atrypida (Brachiopoda) from Poland and the Frasnian–Famennian biotic crisis. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 43: 273–304.
  • St. John, O. and Worthen, A.H. 1875. Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois 6: 245–488.
  • Szulczewski, M. 1971. Upper Devonian conodonts, stratigraphy and facies development in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica 21: 1–129.
  • Szulczewski, M. 1989. Światowe i regionalne zdarzenia w zapisie stratygraficznym pogranicza franu i famenu Gór Świętokrzyskich. Przegląd Geologiczny 37: 551–557.
  • Turner, S. 1982. Middle Palaeozoic elasmobranch remains from Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2: 117–131.
  • Weddige, K. 1997. Devon−Korrelationstabelle. Senckenbergiana lethaea 77: 289–326.
  • Zangerl, R. 1981. Paleozoic Elasmobranchii. In: H.−P. Schultze (ed.), Handbook of Paleoichthyology 3A, 1–115. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.
  • Zidek, J. 1993. A large stethacanthid shark (Elasmobranchii: Symmoriida) from the Mississippian of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 53: 4–15.
  • Żakowa, H., Szulczewski, M., and Chlebowski, R. 1983. The Upper Devonian and Carboniferous of the Borków Syncline. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego 345: 5–134.

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Bibliografia

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