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1999 | 21 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Physiological and biochemical changes associated with cotton fibre development. VII. Carbohydrate metabolism

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The relationship between growth and some enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in developing cotton fibre were studied. Two respiratory pathways of glucose oxidation i.e. oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) and glycolysis operates in the elongating cotton fibres and the extent of their operation varies with the demand for respiratory products. In this respect, hexokinase, G-6-PDH, 6PGDH, and MDH show increased activities during the period of rapid cell elongation and decreased activities when rate slows down. The conversion of PEP to malate and/or via a transhydrogenase system consisting of enzymes PEPC, MDH and NADP-MDH(d) may play a significant role in carbohydrate compartmentation of developing cotton fibre. As the rate of fibre growth slows down, a decline in enzyme activities, points to a shift in metabolic priorities.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.57-61,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Saurashtra University, Rajkot, 360005, India
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Ap Rees T. 1988. Hexose phosphate metabolism by nonphotosynthetic tissues of higher plants. In: The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 14. Ed. by Stumpf P. K., Conn E. E. Academic press, New York, London: 1–33.
  • Basra A. S., Malik C.P. 1983. Dark metabolism of CO₂ during fibre elongation of two cotton differing in fibre lengths. J. Exp.Bot., 34: 1–9.
  • Carpita N., Delmer D. P. 1981. Concentration and metabolic turnover of UDP- glucose in developing cotton fibre. J. Biol. Chem., 256: 308–315.
  • Chanda S. V., Singh Y.D. 1996. Biochemical analysis of developing wheat grains. J. Agron. Crop Sci., 176: 131–139.
  • Copeland L., Turner J. F. 1987. The regulation of glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway. In: The Biochemistry of Plants. Vol. 11. Ed. by Stumpf P.K., Conn E. E. Academic press, New York, London: 107–128.
  • Dhinsa R. S., Beasley C. A., Ting I. P. 1975. Osmoregulation in cotton fibre. Accumulation of potassium and malate during growth. Plant Physiol., 56: 394–398.
  • Gibbs M., Turner J. F. 1979. Enzymes of glycolysis. In: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Vol.II. Ed.by Peach K., Tracy M. V. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi: 555–568.
  • Gui M. X., Wang, X. M., Huang, W. Y. 1991. The effect of light and exogenous gibberellic acid on respiration pathways during germination of tomato seeds. Physiol. Plant., 81: 403–407.
  • Hsu R. Y., Lardy H. A. 1967. Malic enzyme. In: Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 13. Ed. by Lowenstein J. M., Academic Press, New York: 230–235.
  • Sant Saroop, Chanda S. V., Singh Y.D. 1996. Biochemical changes associated with Brasssica juncea seed development. I. respiratory enzymes. Acta Physiol. Plant., 18: 271–276.
  • Roberts E. M., Rama Rao, Haung J.Y., Trolinder N. L., Haigler C.H. 1992. Effect of cycling temperatures on fibre metabolism in cultured cotton ovules. Plant Physiol., 100: 979–986.
  • Schubert A. M., Benedict C. R., Kohel R. J. 1986. Carbohydrate distribution in bolls. In: Cotton Physiology. Ed. by Mauney J. R., Stewart M. C. D. The Cotton Foundation, Memphis, TN: 311–324.
  • Schweizer P., Erismann K. H. 1985. Effect of nitrite and ammonium nutrition of non-nodulated Phaseolus vulgaris L. on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate kinase activity. Plant Physiol., 78: 455–458.
  • Thaker V. S., Saroop S., Vaishnav P. P., Singh Y. D. 1992. Physiological and biochemical changes associated with cotton fibre development. V. Acid invertase and sugars. Acta Physiol. Plant., 14: 11–18.
  • Thaker V. S., Saroop S., Vaishnav P. P., Singh Y. D. 1996. Physiological and biochemical changes associated with cotton fibre development. VI. Acid and alkaline phosphatases. Acta Physiol. Plant., 18: 111–116.
  • Ting I. P. 1981. Towards a model for malate accumulation in plant tissues. Plant Sci. Lett., 21: 215–221.
  • Waygood E. R., Rohnringer R. 1979. Enzymes of pentose phosphate cycle. In: Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Vol. II. Ed. by Peach K., Tracy M. V., pp. 546–554. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi: 546–554.
  • Williamson J. R., Corkey B.E. 1967. Assays of intermediates of citric acid cycle and related compounds by flurometric enzyme methods. In: Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 13. Ed. by Lowenstein J.M. pp. 434–513. Academic Press, New York: 434–513.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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