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Tytuł artykułu

Wplyw czynnikow biotycznych i zabiegow uprawowych na glebowy bank nasion chwastow

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PL

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EN
Species variety and the concentration of seed soil banks depend on soil characteristics crops, and cultivation techniques. Allelopathy plays an important role in formation of weed seed banks, mostly by an allelochemical regulation of seed germination. There exists a possibility of allelopathy utilization to weed control but only together with the other methods. Understanding of the functions of seed soil banks enabled to valuate their crucial role in the dymamics of most plant communities, field agrophytocenoses including.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.19-29,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski, pl.Lodzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn

Bibliografia

  • [1] Baker H. G. 1989. Some aspects of the natural history of seed banks W: Ecology of soil seed hanks. Ed.: M. Allessio Leck, V. Thomas Parker, Robert L. Simpson. 9- 21 Academic Press Inc.
  • [2] Bhownik P.C., Doll J.D. 1984. Allelopatic effect of annual weed residues on growth and nutrient upake of corn and soybean. Agron. J. 76: 383-388.
  • [3] Bridges D.C., Walker R.H. 1985. Influence of weed management and cropping systems on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seed in the soil. Weed Sci. 33: 800-804.
  • [4] Cavers P.B., Benoit D.L. 1989. Seed banks in arable land. W: Ecology of soil seed banks. Ed. M.A. Leck, V.T. Parker, R.L. Simpson. Academic Press, Inc. London: 309-328.
  • [5] Chancellor R.J. 1980. New weeds for old in annual crops. W: Opportunities for increasing crop yields. Ed. R.G. Hurd, P. V. Biscoe, C. Dennis. Pitman, London: 313-322.
  • [6] Colosi J.C., Cavers P.B., Bough M. 1988. Donnancy and survival in buried seeds of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Can. J. Bot. 66: 161-168.
  • [7] Egley G.H. 1986. Stimulation of weed seed germination in soil. Rev. Weed. Sci. 2: 67-89.
  • [8] Fekete R. 1975. Comparative weed-investigations in traditionally-cultivated and chemically-treated wheat and maize crops. Study of the weed-seed contents of the soil of maize crops. Acta Biol. (Szeged) 21: 9-20.
  • [9] Fenner M. 1995. Ecology of seed banks. W: Seed development and germintion. Ed. J. Kigel, G. Galili. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New. York, Bazel, Hong Kong.
  • [10] Hilbig W. 1982. Preservation of agrestal weeds. W: Biology and Ecology of weeds. Ed. W. Holzner i M. Numata. Junk, The Hague: 57-69.
  • [11] Holzner W. 1982. Concepts, categories and characteristics of weeds. W: Biology and Ecology of weeds. Ed. W. Holzner i M. Numata. Junk, The Hague: 3-20.
  • [12] Hurle. 1974. Effect of long-term weed control measures on viable weed seeds in the soil. Proc. Br. Weed Control Conf. 12: 1145-1152.
  • [13 Karssen C.M., Hilhorst H.W.M. 1992. Effect of chemical environment on seed germination. W: Seeds. The ecology of regeneration in plant communities. Ed. M. Fenner. Red-wood Ltd: 327-348.
  • [14] King L.J. 1966. Weeds of the world. Biology and control. Wiley (Interscience). New York.
  • [15] Menges R.M. 1987. Weed seed population dynamic during six years of weed management systems in crop rotations on irrigated soil. Weed Sci. 35: 328-332.
  • [16] Paatela J., Ervio L.A. 1971. Weed seeds in cultivated soils in Finland. Ann. Agric. Fenn. 10: 144-152.
  • [17] Pareja M.R., Staniforth D.W. 1985. Seed soil microsite characteristics in relation to weed seed germination. Weed Sci. 33: 190-195.
  • [18] Pareja M.R., Staniforth D.W., Pareja G.P. 1985. Distribution of weed seed among sod structural units. Weed Sci. 33: 182-198.
  • [19] Pawłowski F. 1963. Liczebność i skład gatunkowy nasion chwastów w ważniejszych glebach województwa lubelskiego. Ann. Univ. Alariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sect. E. 18: 125-154.
  • [20] Putnam A.R. 1985. Weed allelopathy. W: Weed physiology, Vol. I Reproduction and Ecophysiology. Ed. S.O. Duke. C.R.C. Press, Boca Raton, FL: 131-155.
  • [21] Rice E.H. 1983. Allelopathy. Academic Press. New York.
  • [22] Rice K.J. 1986. Interaction of distrurbance path size and herbivory in Erodium colonization. Ecology 68: 1113-1115.
  • [23] Roberts H.A. 1981. Seed banks in soils. Adv. Appl. Biol. 6: 1-55.
  • [24] Roberts H.A. 1983. Weed seeds in horticultural soils. Sci. Hortic. 34: 1-11.
  • [25] Roberts H.A., Dawkins P.A. 1967. Effect cultivation on numbers of viable weed seeds in soil. Weed Res. 7: 290-301.
  • [26] Schweizer E.E., Zimdahl R.L. 1984. Weed seed decline in irrigated soil after rotation of crops and herbicides. Weed Sci. 32: 84-89.
  • [27] Stupnicka-Rodzynkiewicz E. 1970. Zjawiska allelopatii między niektórymi roślinami uprawnymi i chwastami. Acta. Agraria Vol. X: 75-106.
  • [28] Symonides E. 1989. Bank nasion jako element strategii reprodukcji terofitów. Wiad. Ekol.: 107-144.
  • [29] Świętochowski D., Gonetowa I. 1960. Studia nad wzajemnym oddziaływaniem roślin segetalnych (chwastów) i roślin uprawnych. Zesz. Nauk. WSR Wrocław, Roln. 32: 97-111.
  • [30] Terpstra R. 1986. Behavior of weed seed in soil clods. Weed Sci. 34: 889-895.
  • [31] Vincent E.M., Cavers P.B. 1978. The effects of wetting and drying on the subsequent germination of Rumex crispus L. Can. J. Bot. 56: 2207-2217.
  • [32] Warnes D.D., Andersen N.N. 1984. Decline of wild mustard (Brassica kaber) seeds insoil under various cultural and chemical practices. Weed Sci. 32: 214-217.
  • [33] Wójcik-Wojtkowiak D. 1987. Rola allelopatii w rolniczych ekosystemach. Post. Nauk Rol. 34: 37-55.
  • [34] Zimdah J R.L.1993. Fundamentals of weed science. Academic Press, Inc. New York, London.

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Bibliografia

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