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2005 | 57 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wystepowanie grzybow z rodzaju Candida i paleczek Enterobacteriaceae w wymazach z pochwy

Warianty tytułu

EN
The presence of Candida spp. and rods of Enterobacteriaceae family in the vaginal swab specimens

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

PL
Celem pracy było określenie udziału grzybów drożdżopodobnych z rodzaju Candida i pałeczek Enterobacteriaceae w wymazach z pochwy u kobiet. Wśród grzybów z rodzaju Candida najczęściej występowały gatunki C. albicans, C. krusei i C. tropicalis, a wśród pałeczek z rodziny Enterobacteriaceae E. coli i P. mirabilis. Grzyby z rodzaju Candida występowały najczęściej w połączeniu z E. coli.
EN
The aim of the present work was to determine the presence and quantity of yeasts (Candida) and rods oi Enterobacteriaceae family in the ontocenosis of vagina in women. Also, we aimed at finding which species of Enterobacteriaceae accompany the yeasts. Furthermore we aimed at determining the etiological factor (Candida yeasts or Enterobacteriaceae rods) causing identical clinical symptoms such as burn, itch, leucorrhea. Vagina secretion collected from 649 patients constituted the material for examination Candida. In 137 patients (which constituted 21,1%) Candida yeasts were found (group I). These patients were additionally divided into 2 subgroups (I a and I b). Group I a consisted of 92 patients (14,2%) who exhibited the presence of Candida without the accompanying rods of Enterobacteriaceae and group I b consisting of 45 patients (6,9%), in whom Candida was found together with the rods. 171 patients (26,3%) were classified to group II, who had only Enterobacteriaceae rods in the vagina. Among Candida yeasts, the most common species were C. albicans,most common rods of Enterobacteriaceae family were E. coli and P. mirabilis. The bacterium which most frequently accompanied the yeasts was E. coli. Considering the fact that patients in group I and patients in group II reported similar problems, the role of the etiological factor in the vaginal inflammatory processes should be analyzed.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

57

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

s.193-197,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

  • Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii w Poznaniu, ul.Garbary 15, 61-866 Poznan
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Al-Rawi N, Kavanagh K. Characterisation of yeasts implicated in vulvovaginal candidosis in Irish women. Br J Biomed Sci 1999; 56: 99-104.
  • 2. Balaka B, Agbere AD, Baeta S i inni. Flores bactériennes genitales au dernier trimestre de la grossesse. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Repród (Paris) 2003; 32: 555-61.
  • 3. Carr PL, Felsenstein D, Friedman RH. Evaluation and management of vaginitis. J.Gen Intern Med. 1998 ;13: 335-46.
  • 4. Ellabib MS, EUariny IA. In vitro activity of 6 antifungal agents on Candida species isolated as causative agents from vaginal and other clinical specimens. Saudi Med J 2001; 22: 860-3.
  • 5. Erdem H, Cetin M, Timuroglu T i inni. Identification of yeasts in public hospital primary care patients with or without clinical vaginitis. Aust New Zealand J Obstet Gynaecol 2003; 43: 312-6.
  • 6. Farina C, Malighetti V, Lomb art JP i inni. Yeasts from vaginal exudates in the Comoros Islands. J Mycol Med 2000; 10: 91-3.
  • 7. Gupta BK, Kumar R, Sofat R, Khurana S, Deepinder. The role of Gardnerella vaginalisin nonspecific vaginitis in intra uterine contraceptive device users. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1998; 41(1): 67-70.
  • 8. Hofman H, Rawska I. Zakażenie płodu i noworodka. Ped Pol 1980; 25, 10, 1173.
  • 9. Linhares LM, Witkin SS, Miranda SD i inni. Differentiation between women with vulvovaginal symptoms who are positive or negative for Candida species by culture. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2001; 9: 221-5.
  • 10. Marai W. Lower genital tract infections among pregnant women: a review. East Afr Med J 2001; 78:581-5.
  • 11. Mazur H, Kaczmarek K, Norska-Borówka I i inni. Zakażenia wywołane przez pałeczki z rodzaju Klebsiella u niemowląt i małych dzieci. Ped Pol 1982; 27: 133.
  • 12. Mendling W, Pinto De Andrade M i inni. Strain specificity of yeasts isolated from different locations of women suffering from vaginal candidosis, and their partners. Mycoses 2000; 43: 387-92.
  • 13. Moalic V, Moalic E, Bellein V i inni. Premiere identification de Candida dubliniensis au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Brest (France). J Mycol Med 2001; 11: 32-7.
  • 14. Novikova N, Yassievich E, Mardh PA. Microscopy of stained smears of vaginal secretion in the diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidosis. Int J STD AIDS 2002; 13: 318-22.
  • 15. Ribeiro MA, Dietze R, Paula CR i inni. Susceptibility profile of vaginal yeast isolates from Brazil. Mycopathologia 2001 ; 151: 5-10.
  • 16. Smith MB, Dunklee D, Vu H, Woods GL. Comparative performance of the RapID Yeast Plus System and the API 20C AUX Clinical Yeast System. J Clin Microbiol. 1999; 37: 2697-8
  • 17. Wadlin JK, Hanko G, Stewart R i inni. Comparison of three commercial systems for identification of yeasts commonly isolated in the clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37:1967- 70.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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