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2001 | 45 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Genetic identification of virulence markers in shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [Stec] strains

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
E. coli strains isolated from cattle (7 strains) and from children with diarrhea (7 strains) were tested for shiga toxin (stxl and stx2), intimin (eae), and enterohemolysin (ehly) virulence marker genes using PCR. Moreover, the eae genes were further classified by determination of α, β, δ, and ε variants. It was shown that all strains possessed the eae and ehly genetic determinants, as well as genes for stxl (3 strains), stx2 (7 strains) or both toxins (4 strains). PCR amplifications performed with eae-specific primers showed that all 12 O157 isolates were eae γ-positive whereas two strains of O26 serogroup harboured the eae β gene. The obtained results demonstrated that shiga toxin-producing (STEC) E. coli of human and cattle origin isolated in Poland possessed very similar or identical virulence markers.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

45

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.37-42

Twórcy

autor
  • National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Abu-Bobie J., Frankel G., Bain C., Goncalves A.G., Trabulsi L.R., Douce G., Knutton S., Dougan G.: Detection of intimins α, β, γ, and δ, four intimin derivatives expressed by attaching and effacing microbial pathogens. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1998, 36, 662-668.
  • 2. Armstrong G.L., Hollingsworth J., Morris J.G.: Emerging foodborne pathogens: Escherichia coli O157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world. Epidemiol. Rev., 1996, 18, 29-51.
  • 3. Barret T.J., Kaper J.B., Jerse A.E., Wachsmuth I.K.: Virulence factors in Shigalike toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from humans and cattle. J. Infect. Dis., 1992, 165, 979-980.
  • 4. Batchelor M., Knutton S., Caprioli A., Huter V., Zanial M., Dougan G., Frankel G.: Development of a universal intimin antiserum and PCR primers. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1999, 37, 3822-3827.
  • 5. Beutin L., Montenegro M.A., Orskov I., Orskov F., Prada J., Zimmermann S., Stephan R.: Close association of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin) production with enterohemolysin production in strains of Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1995, 27, 2259-2264.
  • 6. Cebula T.A., Payne W.L., Feng P.: Simultaneous identification of strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and their Shiga-like toxin type by mismatch amplification mutation assay-multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1995, 33, 248-250.
  • 7. Coia J.E.: Clinical, microbiological and epidemiological aspects of Escherichia coli O157 infection. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 1998, 20, 1-9.
  • 8. Feng P., Lampel K.A., Karch H., Whittam T.S.: Sequential genotypic and phenotypic changes in emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. lnfect. Dis., 1998, 177, 1750-1753.
  • 9. Griffith P.M., Taxue R.V.: The epidemiology of infections caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7, other enteroremorrhagic E. coli and the associated hemolytic syndrome. Epidemiol. Rev., 1991, 13, 60-98.
  • 10. Maurer J.J., Schmidt D., Petrosco P., Sanchez S., Bolton L., Lee M.D.: Development of primers to O-antigen biosynthesis genes for specific detection of Escherichia coli O157 by PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1999, 65, 2954-2960.
  • 11. Nataro J.P., Kaper J.B.: Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 1998, 11, 142-201.
  • 12. Osek J., Gallien P., Protz D.: Characterization of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves in Poland. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. lnfect. Dis., 2000, 23, 267-276.
  • 13. Osek J., Winiarczyk S.: Prevalence of eae and shiga toxin genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy calves. J. Vet. Med. B, 2001, 48, 67-72.
  • 14. Osek J.: Escherichia coli O157 - groźny patogen o szerokiej chorobotwórczości Medycyna Wet., 1999, 55, 215-221.
  • 15. Osek J.: Prevalence of shiga toxin genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from pigs. Vet. Rec., 1999, 145, 557-558.
  • 16. Osek J.: Specific identification of Escherichia coli O157 using multiplex PCR. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 2000, 44, 39-44.
  • 17. Oswald E., Schmidt H., Morabito S., Karch H., Marches O., Caprioli A.: Typing of intimin genes in human and animal enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: Characterization of a new intimin variant. lnfect. Immun., 2000, 68, 64-71.
  • 18. Paton J.C., Paton A.W.: Pathogenesis and diagnosis of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 1998, 11, 450-479.
  • 19. Schmidt H., Beutin L., Karch H.: Molecular analysis of the plasmid-encoded hemolysin of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain EDL933. Infect. Immun., 1995, 63, 1055-1061.
  • 20. Schmidt H., Karch H.: Enterohemolytic phenotypes and genotypes of Shiga toxinproducing Escherichia coli O111 strains from patients with diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1996, 34, 2364-2367.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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