PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1999 | 46 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The essential DNA polymerases delta and epsilon are involved in repair of UV-damaged DNA in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
We have studied the ability of yeast DNA polymerases to carry out repair of lesions caused by UV irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. By the analysis of postirradiation relative molecular mass changes in cellular DNA of different DNA polymerases mutant strains, it was established that mutations in DNA polymerases δ and ε showed accumulation of single-strand breaks indicating defective repair. Mutations in other DNA polymerase genes exhibited no defects in DNA repair. Thus, the data obtained suggest that DNA polymerases δ and ε are both necessary for DNA replication and for repair of lesions caused by UV irradiation. The results are discussed in the light of current concepts concerning the specifity of DNA polymerases in DNA repair.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

46

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.289-298,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Polish Academy of Sciences, A.Pawinskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Araki, H., Ropp. P.A., Johnson, A.L., Johnson, L.H., Morrison, A. & Sugino, A. (1992) DNA polymerase II, the probable homolog of mam­malian DNA polymerase e replicates chromo­somal DNA in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevi- siae. EMBOJ. 11, 733-740.
  • Baranowska, H., Zaborowska, D. & Zuk, J. (1985) Exposure of cdc8 homozygous diploids of Sac­charomyces cerevisiae to nonpermissive tem­perature leads to an increase in mitotic con­version frequencies. Curr. Genet 9,447-452.
  • Blank, K., Kim, B. & Loeb, L. (1994) DNA po­lymerase d is required for base excision repair of DNA methylation damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 9047-9051.
  • Boulet, A., Simon, M., Faye, G., Bauer, G.A. & Burgers, P.J.M. (1989) Structure and function of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC2 gene en­coding the large subunit of DNA polymerase III. EMBOJ. 8, 1849-1854.
  • Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1989) Temperature sensitive mutants of yeast DNA polymerase I. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 2838-2842.
  • Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1993) DNA po­lymerases <3 and e are required for chromoso­mal replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Celi 3ioL 13, 496-505.
  • Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1995) DNA po­lymerases required for the repair of UV- induced damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell Biol 15, 2173-2179.
  • Budd, M.E. & Campbell, J.L. (1997) The roles of the eucaryotic DNA polymerases in DNA re­pair synthesis. Mutat. Res. 384, 157-167.
  • Budd, M.E., Sitney, K.C. & Campbell, J.L. (1989) DNA polymerase III, a second essential DNA polymerase is encoded by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC2 gene. Cell 56, 599-605.
  • Campbell, J.L. & Newlon, C.S. (1991) Chromoso­mal DNA replication; in The Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces: Genome Dynamics, Protein Synthesis and Ener­getics (Broach, J.R., Pringle, J.R. & Jones, E.R., eds.) pp. 41-146, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • Foury, F. (1969) Cloning and sequencing of the nuclear gene MIPl encoding the catalytic subunit of the yeast mitochondrial DNA po­lymerase. J. Biol Chem. 264, 20552-20560.
  • Friefelder, D. (1970) Molecular weights of coli phages and coli phage DNA. Mol Biol. 54, 567-577.
  • Hałas, A., Baranowska, H., Policińska, Z. & Jachymczyk, W.J. (1997) Involvement of the REV3 gene in the methylated base-excision re­pair system. Co-operation of two DNA po­lymerases 5 and Rev3p in the repair of MMS- induced lesions in the DNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr. Genet. 31, 292-301.
  • Lawrence, C.W. & Christensen, R.B. (1981) Ultra- violet-induced reversion of cycl alleles in radiation sensitive strains of yeast. Ill, rev3 mu­tant strains. Genetics 92, 397-408.
  • Longley, M.J., Pierce, A.J. & Modrich, P. (1997) DNA polymerase 6 is required for human mis­match repair in vitro. J. Biol Chem. 272, 10917-10921.
  • Morrison, A., Hiroyuki, A., Clark, A.B., Hama- take, R.R. & Sugino, A. (1990) A third essen­tial DNA polymerase in Saccharomyces cerevi­siae. Cell 62, 1143-1151.
  • Morrison, A., Christensen, R.B., Alley, J., Beck, A.K., Bernstine, E.G., Lemontt, J.F. & Law­rence, C.W. (1989) REV3, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene whose function is required for induced mutagenesis, is predicted to encode a nonessential DNA polymerase. J. Bacteriol. 171, 5659-5667.
  • Nelson, J.R., Lawrence, C.W. & Hinkle, D.C. (1996) Thymidine-thymidine dimer bypass by yeast DNA polymerase Science 272, 1646- 1649.
  • Oda, N., Saxena, J.K., Jenkins, T.M., Prasad, R., Wilson, S.H. & Akerman, E.J. (1996) DNA po­lymerases a and /? are required for DNA re­pair in an efficient nuclear extract from Xenopus oocytes. J. Biol Chem. 271, 13816- 13820.
  • Prasad. R., Widen, S.G., Singhal, R.K., Watkins, J., Prakash, L. & Wilson, S.H. (1993) Yeast open reading frame YCR14C encodes a DNA polymerase /Mike enzyme. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 5301-5307.
  • Resnick, M.A., Stasiewicz, S. & Game, J.C. (1983) Meiotic DNA metabolism in wild-type and excision-deficient yeast following UV expo­sure. Genetics 104, 583-601.-
  • Sherman, F., Fink, G.R. & Lawrence, C.W. (1971) Methods in Yeast Genetics. Laboratory Man­ual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
  • Stillman, B. (1994) Smart machines at the DNA replication fork. CeU 78, 725-728.
  • Sugino, A. (1995) Yeast DNA polymerases and their role at the replication fork. Trends Bio- chem. Sci. 20, 319-323.
  • Suszek, W., Baranowska, H., Żuk, J. & Jachym- czyk, W.J. (1993) DNA polymerase III is re­quired for DNA repair in Saccharomyces cere- visiac. Curr. Genet. 24, 200-204.
  • Torres-Ramos, C.A., Prakash, S. & Prakash, L. (1997) Requirement of yeast DNA polymerase ó in po8trreplicationaI repair of UV-damaged DNA. J. BioL Chem. 272, 25445-25448.
  • Wang, T.S.F. (1991) Eucaryotic DNA polyme­rases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 60, 513-552.
  • Wang, Z., Wu, X. & Friedberg, E.C. (1993) DNA repair synthesis during base excision repair in vitro is catalysed by DNA polymerase e and is influenced by UNA polymerase a and d in Sac­charomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 1051-1058.
  • Wilcox, D.R. & Prakash, L. (1981) Incision and postincision steps of pyrimidine dimer re­moval in excision-defective mutants of Saccha­romyces cerevisiae. J. BacterioL 148, 618-623.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-45e6c2ea-e498-4687-a638-8fac45291ca4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.