Weterynaryjna profilaktyka zoonoz

• Autorzy: Truszczynski M

Warianty tytułu

EN

Veterinary prophylaxis of zoonoses

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The role of the representatives and specialists of veterinary medicine in the prophylaxis of zoonoses has been characterized. Their contribution is expressed in the prophylaxis and control of animal diseases caused by pathogens that are also pathogenic for humans. This activity is influenced by the directives of the European Union and in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Besides occurring in food animals, the mentioned microorganisms and parasites are present in the environment and food of animal origin, being the source of human infections and diseases. Therefore veterinary food inspection is likewise of high priority for human health. As examples of zoonotic infections, Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli were chosen. Statistical data illustrating the importance for human health in the USA and Europe in 2004 and 2005 of zoonoses caused by the mentioned bacteria are presented. The growing urgency of this problem was the motivation for the inclusion of food safety into the terms of reference of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) besides the prophylaxis and control of the OIE listed infectious diseases of animals. According to this new field of activity, correspondent publications appearing in the Scientific and Technical Review, edited by the OIE, were published. Additionally, in 2002, the Permanent Working Group in Animal Production Food Safety was organized by the OIE. In veterinary scientific and research institutions, work based on the achievements of molecular biology and genetic engineering concerning diagnostic methods was intensified, enabling better surveillance and monitoring of the hazards for human health connected with animals. Guidelines to restrict the use of antibiotics in animal production were prepared and published. The role of the vaccination of animals being carriers of zoonotic microorganisms was evaluated, and where advisable they were advised to be applied to minimize the reservoir of zoonotic microorganisms in animal populations and consequently in food of animal origin.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

bezpieczenstwo zywnosci; profilaktyka weterynaryjna; choroby odzwierzece

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 64
• Numer: 12
• Opis fizyczny: s.1363-1367,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Truszczynski M

• Panstwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny - Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy, Al.Partyzantow 57, 24-100 Pulawy

Bibliografia

• 1.Anon.: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for food-born disease outbreaks - United States, 1998-2002 MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2006, 55, 1-34.
• 2.Anon.: Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). Code of Practice to Minimise and Contain Antimicrobial Resistance. CAC/RCP 61 Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Rome 2005, s. 15.
• 3.Anon.: Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). Report of the Thiertieth Session of the CAC ALINORM 07/30/REP Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Rome 2007, s. 154.
• 4.Anon.: European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and antimicrobial resistance in the European Union in 2004. EFSA, Parma, Italy 2006.
• 5.Anon.: European Food Safety Authority: Second Community Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Antimicrobial Resistance in the European Union in 2005.
• 6.Anon.: Terrestrial Animal Health Code. OIE, Paris 2006.
• 7.Anon.: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Final Report. 70th General Session OIE, Paris 2002, 99-101.
• 8.Anon.: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). 4th Strategic Plan 2006-2010, OIE, Paris 2005, 1-49.
• 9.Berlingieri F., Bruno A., Njeumi F., Cavirani S.: Evolution of the cooperation between the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Rev. sci. Tech. Off. int. Epiz. 2007, 26, 607-617.
• 10.Beutin L., Krause G., Zimmermann S., Kaulfuss S., Gleier K.: Characterisation of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains from human patients in Germany over a 3-year period. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42, 1099-1108.
• 11.Bielaszewska M., Zhang W., Mellmann A., Karch H.: Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O26:H11/H-: A human pathogen in emergence. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 2007, 120, 279-287.
• 12.Bolin C. A., Alt D. P.: Use of a monovalent leptospiral vaccine to prevent renal colonization and urinary shedding in cattle exposed to Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2001, 62, 995-1000.
• 13.Bolton D. J., Byrne C. M., Sheridan J. J., McDowell D. A., Blair I. S.: The survival characteristics of a non-toxigenic strain of Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Appl. Microbiol. 1999, 86, 407-411.
• 14.Capua I., Marangon S.: Vaccination for avian influenza in Asia. Vaccine 2004, 22, 4137-4138.
• 15.Feberwee A., De Vries T. S., Hartman E. G., De Wit J. J., Elbers A. R. W., De Jong W. A.: Vaccination against Salmonella enteritidis in Dutch commercial layer flocks with a vaccine based on a live Salmonella gallinarum 9R strain: evaluation of efficacy, safety, and performance of serologic Salmonella tests. Avian Dis. 2001, 45, 83-91.
• 16.Georgsson F., Orkelsson A., Geirsdottir M., Reiersen J., Stern N. J.: The influence of freezing and duration of storage on Campylobacter and indicator bacteria in broiler carasses. Food Microbiol. 2006, 23, 677-683.
• 17.Immerseel F., van Methner U., Rychlik I., Nagy B., Velge P., Martin G., Foster N., Ducatelle R., Barrow P. A.: Vaccination and early protection against non-host-specific Salmonella serotypes in poultry: Exploitation of innate immunity and microbial activity. Epidemiol. Infect. 2005, 133, 959-978.
• 18.Karch H., Tarr P. I., Bielaszewska M.: Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in human medicine. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2005, 295, 405-418.
• 19.Laturnus C., Wieler L. H.: Application of Campylobacter molecular classification and typing techniques in veterinary medicine: old-established methods and new perspectives. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 2007, 120, 267-278.
• 20.Osek J.: Zoonozy i ich czynniki etiologiczne w świetle raportu EFSA za 2005 rok. Życie Wet. 2007, 82, 294-301.
• 21.Potter A. A., Klashinsky S., Li Y., Frey E., Townsend H., Rogan D., Erickson G., Hinkley S., Klopfenstein T., Moxley R. A., Smith D. R., Finlay B. B.: Decreased shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by cattle following vaccination with type III secreted proteins. Vaccine 2004, 22, 362-369.
• 22.Rangel J. M., Sparling P. H., Crowe C., Griffin P. M., Swerdlow D. L.: Epidemiology of Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks, United States, 1982-2002. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005, 11, 603-609.
• 23.Roesler U., Heller P., Waldmann K.-H., Truyen U., Hensel A.: Immunization of sows in an integrated pig-breeding herd using a homologous inactivated Salmonella vaccine decreases the prevalence of Salmonella typhimurium infection in the offspring. J. Vet. Med. B 2006, 53, 224-228.
• 24.Roesler U., Marg H., Schröder I., Mauer S., Arnold T., Lehmann J., Truyen U., Hensel A.: Oral vaccination of pigs with an invasive gyrA-cpxA-rpoB Salmonella typhimurium mutant. Vaccine 2004, 23, 595-603.
• 25.Solomon E. B., Yaron S., Matthews K. R.: Transmission of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from contaminated manure and irrigation water to lettuce plant tissue and its subsequent internalization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002, 68, 397-400.
• 26.Sudarshan M. K., Madhusudana S. N., Mahendra B. J., Rao N. S., Narayana D. H., Rahman S. A., Meslin F. X., Lobo D., Ravikumar K., Gangaboraiah: Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: results of a national multicenter epidemiological survey. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2007, 11, 29-35.
• 27.Tarr P. I., Gordon C. A., Chandler W. L.: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and the haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Lancet 2005, 365, 1073-1086.
• 28.Truszczyński M., Pejsak Z.: Wpływ stosowania u zwierząt antybiotyków na lekooporność bakterii chorobotwórczych dla człowieka. Medycyna Wet. 62, 2006, 1339-1343.
• 29.Weiner M., Osek J.: Shigatoksyczne E. coli - aktualny stan wiedzy. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 758-762.
• 30.Widders P. R., Perry R., Muir W. I., Husband A. J., Long K. A.: Immunisation of chickens to reduce intestinal colonization with Campylobacter jejuni. Br. Poultry Sci. 1996, 37, 765-778.
• 31.Wieler L. H., Sobjinski G., Schlapp T., Failing K., Weiss R., Menge C., Baljer G.: Longitudinal prevalence study of diarrheagenic Escherichia in dairy calves. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 2007, 120, 296-306.
• 32.Wieler L. H.: Food-born zoonotic infections: environmental-vehicle-human interface. Berl. Münch. Tierärztl. Wochenschr. 2007, 120, 261-266.
• 33.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Kompartmentalizacja - pozytywne rozwiązanie dla handlu międzynarodowego zwierzętami i ich produktami. Medycyna Wet. 2007, 63, 259-260.
• 34.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Nowa lista chorób zgłaszanych do OIE. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 1455.
• 35.Wijaszka T., Truszczyński M.: Rozważania dotyczące zgody na szczepienia przeciw wysoce patogennej influenzie ptaków. Życie Wet. 2006, 81, 166-167.
• 36.Wyszyńska A., Raczko A., Lis M., Jagusztyn-Krynicka E. K.: Oral immunization of chickens with virulent Salmonella vaccine strains carrying C. jejuni 721 Dz/92 cjA gene elicits specific humoral immune response associated with protection against challenge with wild-type Campylobacter. Vaccine 2004, 22, 1379-1399.