PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1998 | 20 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Calcium channels and membrane disorders induced by drought stress in Vicia faba plants supplemented with calcium

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Vicia faba plants were grown under drought conditions and variously supplemented with calcium. Drought stress markedly inhibited the growth of Vicia faba plants. Ca²⁺ ameliorated to a large extent this inhibition; fresh weight, dry mass, chlorophyll and water contents were variably improved. Membranes were, also, negatively affected by drought stress and percentage leakage was elevated. Concomitantly, the efflux of K⁺ and Ca²⁺ was enhanced by drought but lowered by supplemental Ca²⁺. In addition, membranes of droughted plants were sensitive to the Ca²⁺ channel blockers lanthanum, nifedipine or verapamil more than those of control plants. These blockers significantly increased the efflux of K⁺ and Ca²⁺ as well as percentage leakage particularly in those of droughted plants. The above results indicated that the functioning of the calcium channels was negatively affected when Vicia faba was grown under drought conditions. However, much of the drought-induced disorders including sensitivity towards the applied calcium channel blockers could be ameliorated by supplemental Ca²⁺.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.149-153,fig.

Twórcy

  • Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Bibliografia

  • Abdel-Basset R., A. Issa 1994. Membrane stabilization and survival of dehydrated Chlorella fusca cells induced by calcium. Biol. Plant. 36, 389–395.
  • Carafoli E. 1987. Intracellular calcium homoeostasis. Annual Review of Biochemistry 56, 395–433.
  • Cooke A., A. Cookson, M. J. E. Earnshaw 1986. The mechanism of action of calcium in the inhibition of high temperature-induced leakage of betacyanin from beet root discs. New Phytol. 102, 491–497.
  • Cramer G.R., E. Epstein, A. Läuchli 1988. Kinetics of root elongation of maize in response to short-term exposure to NaCl and elevated calcium concentrations. J. Exp. Bot. 39, 1513–1522.
  • Crowe J. H., L. M. Crowe, J. F. Carpenter, C. Aurell Wistrom 1987. Stabilization of dry phospholipid bilayers and proteins by sugars. Biochemical Journal 242, 1–10.
  • D’Aoust A. A., C. Hubac 1986. Effect de l’etat de phytochrome sur l’efflux des solutes des disques de limbes floiaires de Cotonnies. Canadian J. of Botany 64, 2973–2975.
  • Dos Remedios C. G. 1981. Lanthanide ion probes of calcium-binding sites on cellular membranes. Cell Calcium 2, 29–51.
  • Hetherington A. M. and A. J. Trewavas 1984. Binding of nitrendipine, A calcium channel blocker, to pea shoot membranes. Plant Science Letters 35, 109–113.
  • Hubac C., D. Guerrier, J. Ferran, A. Tremolieres 1989. Changes of leaf lipid composition during water stress in two genotypes of Lupinus albus resistant or susceptible to drought. Plant Physiol., Bioch. 27, 737–744.
  • Kent L. and Läuchli, A. 1985. Germination and seedling growth of cotton: Salinity- calcium interactions. Plant, Cell and Environ. 8: 155- 159.
  • Mackinney G. 1941. Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. Journal of Biological Chemistry 140: 315–322.
  • Navari-Izzo F., R. Izzo, F. Bottazzi, A. Panieri 1988. Effects of water stress and salinity on sterols in Zea mays shoots. Phytochem. 27, 3109–3115.
  • Navrai-Izzo F., M. F. Quartacci, D. Melfi, R. Izzo 1993. Lipid composition of plasma membranes isolated from sunflower seedlings grown under water-stress. Physiol. Plant. 87, 508–514.
  • Nur T., R. Ben-Arie, S. Lurie, A. Altman 1986. Involvement of divalent cations in maintaining cell membrane integrity in stressed apple fruit tissues. J. plant Physiol. 125, 47–60.
  • Palta J. P., J. Levitt, E. J. Stadelmann 1977. Freezing injury in onion bulb cells 1-Evaluation of the conductivity method and analysis of ion and sugar efflux from injured cells. Plant Physiol. 60, 393–397.
  • Reiss C., S. I. Beale 1995. External calcium requirements for light induction of chlorophyll accumulation and its enhancement by red light and cytokinin pretreatments in excised etiolated cucumber cotyledons. Planta 196, 635- 641.
  • Sharma S. S., S. Sharma, V. K. Rai 1992. The effect of EGTA, calcium channel blockers (lanthanum chloride and nifedipine) and their interaction with abscisic acid on seed germination of Brassica juncea cv. RLM- 198. Annals of Botany 70, 295–299.
  • Soumelidou H. Li., J.R. Barnett, P. John, N. H. Batty 1994. The effect of auxin and calcium antagonists on tracheary element differentiation in Phaseolus vulgaris. J. of Plant Physiol. 143, 717–721.
  • Terry B. R., G. P. Findlay, S. D. Tyerman 1992. Direct effects of Ca²⁺-channel blockers on plasma membrane cation channels of Amaranthus tricolor protoplasts. J. Exp. Botany 43, 1457–1473.
  • Tietz N. W. 1970. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  • Tsien R. W., P. Hess, E. W. Mccleskey, R. L. Rosenberg 1987. Calcium channels: mechanisms of selective permeation and block. Annual Review of Biophysical. Chemistry 16, 265–290.
  • Weiss B. 1981. New perspecties on calcium antagonists. Amer Physiol.Soc., Brtheseda, M.D.
  • Williams C. H., J. R. Twine 1960. Flame photometric method for sodium, potassium and calcium. In: Peach K, Tacey, MV (ed): Modern Methods of Plant Analysis. Vol 5. Pp. 3–5., Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-3ff3bd8f-4e37-406e-929e-9a157e49fd5f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.