PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2000 | 47 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Krzem w glebie i jego rola w zywieniu roslin

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Silicon is present in plants in the amounts equivalent to those of macronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen etc.. Higher plants differ in their capacity of silicon uptake. Its content in plants (as SiO₂) varies from 0,1 to 15,0% dry matter. Silicon is the element protecting against insects and pathogens, against toxicity of Mn, Fe, Al and other metals (also heavy metals) and salinity of the soils. Most sensitive plants to silicon are: field horsetail, rice, sugarcane and some cereal species. Those plants strongly respond to silicon supply. Lack of the silicon reduces drastically crop yields, even by 50%.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

s.9-16,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Rakowiecka 26/30, 02-528 Warszawa

Bibliografia

  • [1] Ahmad R., Zaheer S.H., Ismail S. 1992. Role of silicon in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aesativum L). Plant Sci. 85: 43-50.
  • [2] Anderson D.L., Snyder G.H., Martin F.G. 1991. Multi-year response of sugarcane to calcium silicate slag on Everglades Histosols. Agronomy J. 83: 870-874.
  • [3] Belanger R.R., Boven P.A., Ehret D.L., Manzies JG. 1995. Soluble solicon, its role in crop and disease management of greenhouse crops. Plant Disease 79: 324-336.
  • [4] Bendz G., Lindguist J. 1977. Biochemistry of silicon and related problems. New York. Plenum. 591 pp.
  • [5] Birchall J.D. 1995. The essentiality of silicon in biology. Chem. Soc. Rew. 24: 351-357.
  • [6] Blaich R., Grundhöfer H. 1998. Silicate incrusts induced by powdery mildew in cell walls of different plant species. Z. Pflanzenter. Pflanzenschutz 105: 114-120.
  • [7] Baylis A.D., Gragopoulou C., Dawidson K.J., Birchall J.D. 1994. Effect of silicon on the toxicity of aluminium to soybean. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 25: 537-546.
  • [8] Barcelo J., Guewara P., Poschenrieder C. 1993. Silicon amelioration of aluminium toxicity in teosinte, Zea mays L. Plant Soil 154: 249-255.
  • [9] Bradbury M., Ahmad R. 1990. The effect of silicon on the growth of Prosopis juliflora growing in saline soil. Plant Soil 125: 71-74.
  • [10] Carver T.L.W., Robbins Mr., Thomas B.J., Troth K., Raistrick N., Zeyen R.J. 1998. Silicon deprivation enhances local antofluorescent responses and phenylolamine ammonialyase activity in oat attacked by Blumeria graminis. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathology 52: 245-257.
  • [11] Chen C.-H., Lewin J. 1969. Silicon as a nutrient element for Eguisetum arwense. Canadian J. Botany 47: 125-131.
  • [12] Cherif M., Asselin A., Belanger R.R. 1994. Defense responeses induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp. Phytopatology 84: 236-242.
  • [13] Cocker Kch., Ewans D.E., Hodson M.J. 1998. The amelioration of aluminium toxicity by silicon in white (Triticum aestivum L); malate exudation as evidence for an in planta mechanism. Planta 204: 318-323.
  • [14] Cocker K.M., Evans D.E., Hodson M.J. 1998. The amelioration of aluminium toxicity by silicon in higher plants: solution chemistry or an in planta mechanism. Physiol. Plant. 104: 608-614.
  • [15] Corrales J., Poschenrieder C., Barcelo J. 1997. Influence of silicon pretreatment on aluminium toxicity in maize roots. Plant Soil 190: 203-209.
  • [16] Elawad S.H., Gascho G.J., Street J.J. 1982. Response of sugarcane to silicate source and rate. I. Growth and yield. Agron. J. 74: 481-484.
  • [17] Exley C., Birchall J.D. 1996. Silicic acid and the biological availability of aluminium. Europ. J. Soil Sci. 47: 137.
  • [18] Fawe A., Menzies J.G., Belanger R.R. 1999. Soluble silicon; a possible positive modulator of plant desease resistance. In print.
  • [19] Hammond K.E., Evans D.E., Hodson M.J. 1995. Aluminium, silicon interactions in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings. Plant Soil 173: 89-95.
  • [20] Horst W.J., Marschner H. 1978. Effect of silicon on manganese tolerance of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Plant Soil 50: 287-304.
  • [21] Hodson M.J., Evans D.E. 1995. Aluminium/ silicon interactions in higher plants. J. Exp. Bot. 46: 161-171.
  • [22] Hodson M.J., Sangster A.G. 1984. Observations on the distribution of mineral elements in the leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum) with particular reference to silicon. Ann. Botany 62: 463-471.
  • [23] Jarwis S.C. 1987. The uptake and transport of silicon by perennial ryegrass and wheat. Plant Soil 97: 429-437.
  • [24] Jarwis S.C., Jones L.H.P. 1987. The absorption and transport of manganese by perennial ryegrass and white clever as affected by silicon. Plant Soil 99: 231-240.
  • [25] Jones L.H.P., Handreck K.A. 1967. Silica in soils, plants, and animals. Adw. Agron. 19: 107-149.
  • [26] Liang Y., Shen Q., Shen Z., Ma T. 1996. Effect of silicon on salinity tolerance of two barley cultivars. J. Plant Nutr. 19: 173-183.
  • [27] Ma J.F., Saski M., Matsumoto H. 1997. Al - induced inhibition of root elongation in corn (Zea mays L.) is overcome by Si addition. Plant Soil 188: 71-176.
  • [28] Ma J., Takahashi E. 1991. Effect of silicate on phosphate availability for rice in a P-deficient soil. Plant Soil 133: 151-155.
  • [29] Prianisznikow D.N. 1936. Agrochemia. II wydanie Selhozgiz. Moskwa s. 494.
  • [30] Sawant N.K., Snyder G.H., Datnoff L.E. 1997. Silicon management and sustainable rice production. Adw. Agronomy 58: 151-199.
  • [31] Takahashi E., Miyake J. 1976. Distribution of silica accumulator plants in the plant kingdom (1) Monocotyledons. J. Sci. Soil Manure 47: 296-300.
  • [32] Williams D.E., Vlamis J. 1957. The effect of silicon on yield and manganese - 54 uptake and distribution in the leaves of barley plants grown in culture solutions. Plant Physiol. 32: 404-409.
  • [33] Yoshido S., Ohuishi Y., Kitagish K. 1966. Chemical forms, mobility and deposition of silicon in rice plant. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 8: 107-113.
  • [34] Woolley J.T. 1957. Sodium and silicon as nutrients for the tomato plant. Plant Physiol. 32: 317-321.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-3f81709a-d9ac-4602-bc28-935b45f5bc3a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.