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2003 | 48 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

A new deinopoid spider from Cretaceous Lebanese amber

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Palaeomicromenneus lebanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Araneae: Deinopidae) is described from Upper Neocomian–basal Lower Aptian (ca. 125–135 Ma) Cretaceous amber from the Hammana/Mdeyrij outcrop, Lebanon. This is the oldest known, and possibly the first true fossil, deinopid. The lack of ocular modifications in the new fossil genus does not exclude it from having exhibited the same net−casting prey capture behaviour as extant deinopids. Alternatively, this prey−capture behaviour may be highly derived and whether it had evolved by the Early Cretaceous cannot be determined for sure; early deinopids (as diagnosed by pedipalp morphology rather than behaviour) may have been orb−web weavers as is their sister taxon the Uloboridae.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

48

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.569-574,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K.

Bibliografia

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  • Coddington, J.A. 1986.The monophyletic origin of the orb web. In: W.A. Shear (ed.), Spiders. Webs, Behaviour and Evolution, 319–363. Stanford University Press, California.
  • Coddington, J.A. 1990. Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb−weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araeneoidea: Deinopoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 496: 1–52.
  • Coddington, J.A. and Sobrevila, C. 1987. Web manipulation and two stereotyped attack behaviors in the ogre−faced spider Deinopis spinosus Marx (Araneae, Deinopidae). Journal of Arachnology 15: 213–225.
  • Eskov, K.Y. and Wunderlich, J. 1994. On the spiders from Taimyr ambers, Siberia, with the description of a new family and with general notes on the spiders from the Cretaceous resins. Beiträge zur Araneologie 4: 95–107.
  • Griswold, C.E., Coddington, J.A., Hormiga, G., and Scharff, N. 1998. Phylogeny of the orb−web building spiders (Araneae, Orbiculariae: Deinopoidea, Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 1–99.
  • Koch, C.L. 1850. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems Heft 5. 104 pp. C.H. Zeh, Nürnberg.
  • Kosmowska−Ceranowicz, B. 2001. The old Gdańsk amber collection. Prace Muzeum Ziemi 46: 81–106.
  • Land, M.F. 1985. The morphology and optics of spider eyes. In: F.G. Barth (ed.), Neurobiology of Arachnids, 53–78. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
  • Lambert, J.B., Johnson, S.C., and Poinar, G.O., Jr. 1996. Nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of Cretaceous amber. Archaeometry 38: 325–335.
  • Lehtinen, P.T. 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199–468.
  • Menge, A. 1854. Footnotes. In: C.L. Koch and G.C. Berendt (eds.), Die im Bernstein befindlichen Crustaceen, Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt. 124 pp. Edwin Groening, Berlin.
  • Opell, B.D. 1979. Revision of the genera and tropical American species of the spider family Uloboridae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 148: 443–549.
  • Opell, B.D. 1982. Cribellum, calamistrum and ventral comb ontogeny in Hyptiotes cavatus (Hentz) (Araneae: Uloboridae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 5: 338–343.
  • Penney, D. 2001. Advances in the taxonomy of spiders in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic. Palaeontology 44: 987–1009.
  • Penney, D. 2002a. Spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda, Araneae). Palaeontology 45: 709–723.
  • Penney, D. 2002b. Arachnological gems: Spiders in amber. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 94: 2–5.
  • Penney, D. 2003. Afrarchaea grimaldii, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. Journal of Arachnology 31: 122–130.
  • Penney, D. (in press). New spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey in the American Museum of Natural History (Arthropoda: Araneae). Palaeontology.
  • Penney, D. and Selden, P.A. 2002. The oldest linyphiid spider, in Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Linyphiinae). Journal of Arachnology 30: 487–493.
  • Platnick, N.I. 2003. The World Spider Catalog, version 3.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81−87/index.html
  • Poinar, G.O., Jr. and Milki, R. 2001. Lebanese Amber: the Oldest Insect Ecosystem in Fossilized Resin. 96 pp. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
  • Schawaller, W. 1982. Spinnen der Familien Tetragnathidae, Uloboridae und Dipluridae in Dominikanischem Bernstein und allgemeine Gesichtspunkte (Arachnida, Araneae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie) 89: 1–19.
  • Selden, P.A. 1990. Lower Cretaceous spiders from the Sierra del Montsech, north−east Spain. Palaeontology 33: 257–285.
  • Selden, P.A. 2002. First British Mesozoic spider, from Cretaceous amber of the Isle of Wight, southern England. Palaeontology 45: 973–984.
  • Selden, P.A. and Penney, D. 2003. Lower Cretaceous spiders (Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae) from Spain. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 2003: 175–192.
  • Smith, F.P. 1902. The spiders of Epping Forest. Essex Naturalist 12: 181–201.
  • Wunderlich, J. 1986. Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten. 283 pp. Erich Bauer Verlag bei Quelle und Meyer, Wiesbaden.
  • Wunderlich, J. 1988. Die fossilen Spinnen im Dominikanischen Bernstein. Beiträge zur Araneologie 2: 1–378.
  • Wunderlich, J. and Milki, R. (in press). Description of the first spider in Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Araneae, Dysderoidea, Oonopidae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 3.

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Bibliografia

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